ࡱ>     R bjbj8" x8D[) 88(/8/8/8<<<pwrwrwrwrwrwrw$O:w--KN<<^KNKNw/8/8läCtCtCtKN/8/8pwCtKNpwCtCtv w/8 +h v\w٤0 v,s| w wP<@*Ct+BCd <<<wwCt<<< KNKNKNKN<<<<<<<<< : *wmf[YePg ,{Nz wmVVfNDe ,{ N *wmQHrirophh )Yeh wmXTKbQ 'Y m* ______ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts D AAdmiralty Sailing Directions BAdmiralty List of Signals CMariner's Handbook DAdmiralty Notices to Mariners ______ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of markslateralcardinal isolated dangersafe water and special marks C AOcean Passages for the WorldNP136 BSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts Chart 5011 CIALA Maritime Buoyage SystemNP735 DThe Mariners HandbookNP100 ______ gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low waters for over 230 standard and 6 000 secondary ports in the world A AAdmiralty Tide Tables BAdmiralty Tidal Stream Atlases CAdmiralty Manual of TidesNP120 DAdmiralty Tidal HandbooksNP122 1-3 ______ gives listings of all lighthouses lightships lit floating marksover 8m in height fog signals and lights of navigational significance D AOcean Passages for the WorldNP136 BAdmiralty List of Radio Signals CIALA Maritime Buoyage SystemNP735 DAdmiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals ______ is a comprehensive reference in graphical and textual form of all Admiralty Charts and Publications worldwidelink to Admiralty Charts listed by regionD AOcean Passages for the WorldNP136 BSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts Chart 5011 CIALA Maritime Buoyage SystemNP735 DCatalogue of Admiralty Charts and PublicationsNP131 ______ offers a detailed description of tidal theory and its application to the analysis and prediction of tides and tidal streams C AOcean Passages for the WorldNP136 BAdmiralty Tidal Stream Atlases CAdmiralty Manual of TidesNP120 DAdmiralty Tidal HandbooksNP122 1-3 ______ outlines the Admiralty method of Harmonic tidal analysis for long and short observation periods plus a volume on datums for hydrographic surveys AOcean Passages for the WorldNP136 BAdmiralty Tidal Stream Atlases CAdmiralty Manual of TidesNP120 DAdmiralty Tidal HandbooksNP122 1-3 A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat should ______ Abe the first individual to board the craft Bdrain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craft Chave a list of the persons assigned to the lifeboat DAll of the above A crew member has just fallen overboard off your port sideWhich action should you take ________ Aimmediately put the rudder over hard right Bimmediately put the rudder over hard left Cimmediately put the engines astern Dwait until the stern is well clear of the man and then put the rudder over hard right A flooded lifeboat on board a vessel would adversely affect the vessel's stability by ______ Aincreasing the righting moment Bdecreasing the vessel's displacement Cincreasing the reserve buoyancy Dshifting the CGcenter of gravity off center A life line must be connected to the liferaft ______ Aat the bow Bat the stern Cin the middle Dall around A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn on a ship when a person is ______ AWorking on the rig floor BWorking over water CWorking on the pipe racks DOperating line throwing equipment A liferaft which has inflated bottom-up on the water ______ Ashould be righted by standing on the carbon dioxide cylinder holding the righting straps and leaning backwards Bshould be righted by standing on the life line holding the righting straps and leaning backwards Cwill right itself when the canopy tubes inflate Dmust be cleared of the buoyant equipment before it will right itself A light signal consisting of three flashes means ______ AI am in doubt as to your actions BMy engines are full speed astern CI desire to overtake you DI am operating astern propulsion A line of position derived from a Loran reading is a section of an ______ AStraight line BArc CParabola DHyperbola A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______ ACircle of equal altitude BParallel of declination CParallel of altitude DVertical circle A man aboard a vessel signaling by raising and lowering his outstretched arms to each side is indicating ______ Adanger stay away Ball is clear it is safe to pass Call is clear it is safe to approach Da distress signal A person who sees someone fall overboard should ______ Aimmediately jump in the water to assist the individual Bgo to the bridge for the distress flares Crun to the radio room to send an emergency message Dcall for help and keep the individual in sight A sweep oar is an oar that is ______ Agenerally shorter than the others and is used to steer with Bis longer than the others and is used as the stroke oar Cis raised in the bow of the boat for the steersman to steer by Dlonger than the others used for steering A vessel in distress should send by radio telephone the two tone alarm signal followed immediately by the ______ ADistress position BSpoken words Mayday Mayday Mayday CShip's name DShip's call letters Aboard a survival craft ether can be used to ______ Astart the engine in cold weather Baid in helping personnel breathe Cprime the sprinkler system Dprime the air supply According to the regulations the capacity of a liferaft is required to be marked ______ AOn the Muster List BAt the liferaft stowage location COn the Certificate of Inspection DIn the Operations Manual Admiralty EasyTide ______ Ahas little use for ocean-going mariners Bpermits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven days Cincludes periods of daylight and nautical twilight moon phases and a springs and neaps indicator Dis supplied in the form of a single CD which contains the calculation program and the seven geographic Area Data SetsADS providing global coverage After being launched from a vessel totally enclosed survival craft which have been afloat over a long period require ______ Afrequent opening of hatches to permit entry of fresh air Bregular checks of bilge levels Cuse of ear plugs to dampen engine noise Dfrequent flushing of the water spray system with fresh water After being rescued from the vessel accident the people agreed that they had much to ______ Athank Bbe thankful Cbe thanked Dbe thankful for After jacking down your liftboat you have an unexpected listYou find that the only cause of this list must be a flooded legYour next course of action should be to ______ AJack the vessel back up to a safe height BProceed on to your next destination since the list is unimportant CPump out all ballast to gain reserve buoyancy DNotify the Coast Guard After launching an inflatable raft should be kept dry inside by ______ AOpening the automatic drain plugs BDraining the water pockets CUsing the electric bilge pump DUsing the bailers and cellulose sponge After putting on a self-contained breathing apparatus you open the air supply and hear a continuous ringing of a bellWhat does this mean ________ AThe unit is working properly BThe face mask is not sealed properly CThe air bottle needs to be refilled DThe air supply hose has a leak After the boat is at the top of the davit heads the davit arms begin moving up the tracks and are stopped by the ______ Ahoist man Blimit switch Cbrake handle Dpreventer bar All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival craft's ______ Aboarding and operating procedures Bmaintenance schedule Cnavigational systems Dfuel consumption rates An immersion suit should be equipped with a/an ______ AAir bottle for breathing BWhistle and hand held flare CWhistle strobe light and reflective tape DWhistle hand held flare and sea dye marker An inflatable liferaft is hand-launched by ______ Apulling a cord Bcutting the wire restraining bands Cremoving the rubber packing strip Dthrowing the entire container overboard An inflatable liferaft should be manually released from its cradle by ______ Acutting the straps that enclose the container Bremoving the rubber sealing strip from the container Cloosening the turnbuckle on the securing strap Dpushing the button on the hydrostatic release An on-load release system on a survival craft means the cable can be released ______ Aonly when the load is taken off the cable Bonly when there is a load on the cable Conly when activated by the controls at the lowering station Dat any time An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a ______ ASignal indicating a course change BDistress signal CSignal of asking to communicate with another vessel DSignal indicating danger Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3 Section 1 AFixed to BNeeded for CPushed to DDrawn to Before personnel are lifted from a vessel in a personnel basket the vessel should be ______ ADirectly under the boom BMoving away from the boom CStopped dead in the water DTied to the boom For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be ______ Aconsidered Bconsulted Cconcluded Dcommanded Important changes to charts and lightsincluding temporary ones radio signals and sailing directions are listed in ______ AWeekly Admiralty Notices to Mariners BThe Mariners HandbookNP100 COcean Passages for the WorldNP136 DSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts Chart 5011 Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication ________ AList of Lights BCoast Pilot CSailing Directions DList of Radiobeacons Light Lists for coastal waters are ______ Apublished every year and require no corrections Bpublished every second year and must be corrected Cpublished every five years and require no correction Daccurate thru NM number on title page and must be corrected Lines drawn through points on the Earth having the same atmospheric pressure are known as ______ AIsothermal BMillibars CIsobars DSeismics Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ______ APower BTower CCover DShower Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off AAdvised BReported CComplied DSupplied Mean high water is the average height of ______ AThe higher high waters BThe lower high waters CThe lower of the two daily tides DAll high waters Of the following ______ is not likely found in The Mariners HandbookNP100  Anavigational hazards and buoyage meteorological data details of pilotage regulations port facilities and guides to major port entry Binformation on charts Cinformation on operational information and regulation Dinformation on tides currents and characteristics of the sea On a voyage from Capetown to London the favorable ocean current off the coast of Africa is the ______ ACanary Current BBenguela Current CAgulhas Current DSouth Atlantic Current On an Atlantic Ocean voyage from New York to Durban South Africa you should expect the Agulhas Current to present a strong ______ Aoffshore set Bonshore set Chead current Dfair or following current The Coast Radio Stations are found in ______ AAdmiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals BAdmiralty Maritime Communications CAdmiralty List of Radio Signals DAdmiralty Digital List of Lights The daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard Ports are given in ______ AAdmiralty Maritime Communications BAdmiralty Tide Tables Ca comprehensive guide for the yachtsman DALRS The information on ______ is not likely found in The Mariners HandbookNP100  AIALA Buoyage system Bhydrography topography navigational aids and their services Cbasic meteorology and navigation in ice and hazards and restrictions to navigation Dinformation on tides currents and characteristics of the sea The information on ocean voyage planning with routeing details for powered and sailing vessels is likely found in ______ AOcean Passages for the WorldNP136 BSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts Chart 5011 CWeekly Admiralty Notices to Mariners DThe Mariners HandbookNP100 The international number location and/or name geographical co-ordinates characteristics and intensity elevation in metres range in sea miles and description of structure of a light can be found in ______ AOcean Passages for the WorldNP136 BAdmiralty List of Radio Signals CIALA Maritime Buoyage SystemNP735 DAdmiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals The latest known details of lights are given in ______ Agives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard Ports Blists the principal harmonic constants for all those ports where they are known for use for prediction by the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction Cis a comprehensive guide for the yachtsman Dpermits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven days The light vessel is reported ______ Ato be destroyed Bto be demolished Cto be ruined Dto be spoiled The Lists of Meteorological Observation Stations can be found in ______ AALRS BALL CAMC DATT The major tidal streams for selected waters of North West Europe are shown in diagrammatic form in ______ AAdmiralty Tidal Stream Atlases BAdmiralty Tidal Stream Atlases CAdmiralty Manual of TidesNP120 DAdmiralty Tidal HandbooksNP122 1-3 The program of graphical predictions of height against time for a period of up to seven consecutive days is contained in ______ ASHM BAdmiralty TotalTide CAdmiralty EasyTide DOcean Passages for the World To predict the actual depth of water using the Tide Tables the number obtained from the Tide Tables is ______ Athe actual depth Badded to or subtracted from the charted depth Cmultiplied by the charted depth Ddivided by the charted depth What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals? Their use is to ______ AMention signal stations and ice storm traffic and port signals BGive the international numbers of lights CGive the correction of the lights and fog signals DGive the information on the lights and fog signals When an azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed the watch officer should record the results ______ AIn the vessel's Official Logbook BOn the compass deviation card CIn the compass deviation log DOn a Napier diagram ,{V wmVSwmV\ON ______ chart 3994 positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward ATo consider BTo check CTo examine DTo agree with ______ is not a position-fixing system AHifix BHyperfix CTrisponder DWGS84 ______ the incomplete nature of the survey heavy draught vessels are warned not to navigate within the 10 fathom line ABecause BOwing to CHaving been DBeing A chart position enclosed by a square is an ______ Afix Bestimated position Cdead reckoning position Drunning fix A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian that is sometimes used for star charts is the ______ AAzimuthal gnomonic projection BLambert conformal projection CTransverse Mercator projection DPolyconic projection A chart with a scale of 1:80 000 would fall into the category of a ______ Asailing chart Bgeneral chart Ccoastal chart Dharbor chart A polyconic projection is based on a ______ APlane tangent at one point BCylinder tangent at one parallel CCone tangent at one parallel DSeries of cones tangent at selected parallels A revised print of a chart is made ______ Aafter every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart Bwhen there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive Cwhen a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made Devery two years to update the magnetic variation information A true bearing of a charted object when plotted on a chart will establish a ______ AFix BLine of position CRelative bearing DRange All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on an ______ AMercator projection BPolyconic projection COrthographic projection DGnomonic projection Areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate ______ ACable areas BDumping grounds CFish trap areas DPrecautionary areas Chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is ______ Ainconspicuous Bconspicuous Ca government facility or station Da radio transmitter Charts should be corrected by using information published in the ______ ALight List BAmerican Practical Navigator CNotice to Mariners DCoast Pilot Charts showing the coast of Mexico are produced by the United States ______ ANational Geospatial-Intelligence Agency BCoast Guard CNaval Observatory DNational Ocean Service Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______ Alatitude scale near the middle of the track line Blongitude scale near the middle of the track line Clatitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart Dlatitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale Every chart is liable to be incomplete ______ Athe final judge of the reliance the mariner can place on the information given Bits immediate importance cannot always be verified before promulgation Cthrough imperfections in the survey on which it is based or subsequent alterations to the topography or sea floor Ddeferring the promulgation of certain less important information For what purpose would using a Lambert conformal chart be more convenient than using a Mercator ________ APlotting radio bearings over a long distance BDetermining latitude and longitude of a fix CMeasuring rhumb line distances DMeasuring rhumb line directions Magnetic information on a chart may be ______ Afound in the centers of the compass roses Bindicated by isogonic lines Cfound in a note on the chart Dall of the above Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from ______Undue reliance should not be placed upon them AComplete and often very poor surveys BCorrect and often very good surveys CInadequate and often very old surveys DAdequate and present surveys Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners APublished with BCombined with CIn connection with DSubject to On a Mercator chart 1 nautical mile is equal to ______ A1 minute of longitude B1 degree of longitude C1 minute of latitude D1 degree of latitude On chart bearings to near objects should be used in preference to objects farther off because ______ Aa small error in bearing or in laying it down on the chart has a greater effect in misplacing the position the longer the line to be drawn Ball scales are kept updated for vital information by Notices to Mariners Cthe larger the scale of the chart the greater the detail that can be shown on it Dthe mariner using the medium scale charts for passage along a coast need not transfer on to a large scale for short distances On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown Aequipment's Btools Capparatus Daids Particular care is needed when navigating in the vicinity of ______ as very few of these features have been fully surveyed to modern standards to determine their correct position full extent or the least depth over them ASW of Cocos Islands Boceanic dangers or seamounts Cundiscovered dangers Dthe continental shelf That the scale of any part of a chart to be larger than the scale of the survey is ______ Avery rare Bcommon Coften Dreasonable The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is ______ Aon a regional basis Bon a national basis Cshown orderly Dappeared from A to W The broken magenta lineslong and short dashes in and around Mobjack Bay indicate ______ AAmphibious training areas BGrounds for dredge spoil CFish trap areas DGunnery exercise areas The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel Afrequent Bso frequent Cfrequent that Dso frequent that The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottomWhat type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach ________ ASurging BSpilling CPlunging DConverging The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is the ______ ALambert conformal BMercator CAzimuthal DGnomonic The path that a vessel is expected to follow represented on a chart by a line drawn from the point of departure to the point of arrival is the ______ ADR plot Btrack line Cheading Destimated course The revision date of a chart is printed on which area of the chart ________ ATop center BLower-left corner CPart of the chart title DAny clear area around the neat line The shoreline on charts generally represents the mean ______ AHigh water line BLow water line CLow water spring line DTide level The short-long dashed magenta line around Gardiners Island marks ______ AA regulated anchorage BFish trap areas CAn area closed to the public DUnderwater cables The short-long dashed magenta lines parallel to York River Entrance Channel mark ______ Afish trap areas Bnaval exercise areas Cunderwater cables Drecommended track lines The soundings on the imperial chart are measured in ______ AFeet BYards CFathoms DMeters The survey information upon which a chart is based is found ______ AAt the top center of the next line BNear the chart title CAt the lower left corner DAt any convenient location What information is found in the chart title ________ ADate of the first edition BDate of the edition and if applicable the revision CInformation on the sounding datum DInformation on which IALA buoyage system applies What information is NOT found in the chart title ________ ASurvey information BScale CDate of first edition DProjection What is the major advantage of a rhumb line track ________ AThe vessel can steam on a constant headingdisregarding wind current etc BThe rhumb line is the shortest distance between the arrival and departure points CIt is easily plotted on a gnomonic chart for comparison with a great circle course DIt approximates a great circle on east-west courses in high latitudes When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found ________ ALight List BNotice to Mariners COn the chart DCoast Pilot Where would you obtain data on currents for areas of the world not covered by the National Ocean Service ________ AIn the Coast Pilot BIn the Nautical Almanac CIn the List of Lights DIn the Sailing Directions Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle ________ AAero light BRadar station CRadar transponder beacon DRadiobeacon Which chart symbol indicates the bottom is clay ________ ACly BCla CCl DC Which information does the outer ring of a compass rose on a nautical chart provide ________ Avariation Btrue directions Cmagnetic directions Dannual rate of variation change Which information is found in the chart title ________ AChart number BChart sounding datum CRevision and edition date DVariation information Which information is found in the chart title ________ ANumber of the chart BEdition date CVariation information DSurvey information Which statement about a gnomonic chart is correct ________ AA rhumb line appears as a straight line BDistance is measured at the midlatitude of the track line CMeridians appear as curved lines converging toward the nearer pole DParallels except the equator appear as curved lines ,{N *wmJTNfJT ______ is not contained in the NM Weekly AAmendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions BAmendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals CAmendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals DSupplement to Guide to Port Entry ______ is the system for the broadcast and automatic reception of maritime safety information by means of narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy ASafetyNET BNAVTEX CNAVAREA DVHF R/T ______ objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility AConspicuous BPermanent CPreliminary DTemporary A chart has extensive corrections to be made to itWhen these are made and the chart is again printed the chart issue is a ______ AFirst edition BNew edition CRevised edition DReprint A marker pole with a horseshoe buoy and a sea anchor attached should be used to ______ Amark the position of a lost mooring Bdetermine your vessel's sideslip underway Cdetermine your speed through the water Dindicate location of a man overboard Admiralty Notices to Mariners containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information are issued daily and published in ______ AWeekly Editions BQuarterly Editions CAnnual Editions DMonthly Editions Charted depths ______ by 2 meters due to state of the winds AIs decreased BDecreased CDecreases DAre decreased Charts are subject to frequent correction according to ______ ANotices to Mariners BMariner's handbook CSailing Directions DGuide to Port Entry Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean ______ ALower low water BHigh water CLow water DSea level LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NCThis description is most likely to be under the heading of ______ AGL WNG BGEN SYN CSTM WNG DT Y WNG Many navigational warnings are of a temporary nature but others remain in force for several months or may be succeeded by ______ ANotices to Mariners BSailing Directions CList of Lights and Signals DGuide to Port Entries Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes the important ones of which are promulgated by ______ AAdmiralty Notices to Mariners BMariner's Handbook CCatalogue DSailing Directions Navigational warnings and weather bulletins for shipping ______ from Singapore Radio Abroadcast Bbroadcasted Care broadcast Dare broadcasted No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked linesFor more detailed information the larger scale charts must be ______ Areferred to Bappreciated Cmet with Dconcerned On a nautical chart the inner ring of a compass rose indicates ______ ATrue directions BCompass error CDeviation DMagnetic directions On notification by Admiralty Notice to Mariners that a new edition of one of the books or a new supplement to one has been published it should be obtained ______ Aas soon as possible Bprior to its publication Cin advance of any passible accident Dby means of other than airmails Positions read from this chart should be moved 0.08 minutes Southward and 0.13 minutes Eastward so as ______ adjoining chart 3446 ATo agree upon BIn accordance with CTo be same as DTo agree with Positions read from this chart should to agree with chart 3949 be ______ 0.03 minutes Northwards and 0.22 minutes Westwards AShifted BRemoved CChanged DAltered SEARCHABLE NOTICES TO MARINERS can be searched by all the following options except ______ AChart Number only BChart Number + Previous NM Number/Year CChart Number + Between Previous and Present Dates DCumulative Number Section V of the ADMIRALTY NOTICES TO MARINERS is ______ AReprints of Radio Navigational Warnings BAmendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions CAmendments to Admiralty Lists of Lights and Fog Signals DAmendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals Steam smoke will occur when ______ AExtremely cold air from shore passes over warmer water BWarm dry air from shore passes over cooler water CCold ocean water evaporates into warm air DCool rain passes through a warm air mass The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained ______ by Masters of vessels from any Admiralty Chart Agent AFree of charge BWith no responsibility CWithout limitations of distribution DWith little charges The broken magenta line which runs parallel to the shore between Roanoke Point and Mattituck Inlet marks a ______ AFish trap area BPipeline CDemarcation line DCable area The following ______ is a standard phrase AWARNINGYou are running into danger BYou are possibly running into danger CYou could be in the case of running into danger DYou could I think be running into danger The height of a tide can be increased by ______ AA storm surge BA high pressure area CThe jet stream DA cold front The range of a light on Admiralty Charts is normally the ______ Anominal range Bluminous range Cgeographical range Dvisible range The range of a light on Admiralty Charts is normally the ______ Anominal range Bluminous range Cgeographical range Dvisible range To ______ Admiralty Charts 438 latitudes taken from this chart should be increased by about 5 seconds AConvert to BCome to CLook at DAgree with Vessels should not anchor or trawl in the vicinity of pipelines and are ______ in the pipeline area shown on the chart AProhibit to anchor BProhibited to anchor CProhibited from anchor DProhibited from anchoring Weekly NMs are available without subscription from appointed ______ AAdmiralty Distributors BAdmiralty Publication House CUnited Kingdom Hydrographic OfficeUKHO DUK Maritime & Coastguard AgencyMCA Weekly Notices are dated for the ______ appropriate to the week they are issued on the UKHO website AMonday BTuesday CWednesday DThursday What is the most important source of information to be used in correcting charts and keeping them up to date ________ AFleet Guides BNotice to Mariners CSailing Directions DPilot Charts What is the significance of the broken magenta lines which roughly parallel the shore between Roanoke Point and Orient Point on Long Island ________ AThey mark the limits of breakers in that area BThese lines warn the mariner of submerged rocks CThey mark the boundary lines of fish trap areas DThese lines warn the mariner of submerged pipelines Which is a weekly publication advising mariners of important matters affecting navigational safety ________ ALight List BNotice to Mariners CCoast Pilot DSailing Directions Which is the correct procedure for anchoring a small to medium size vessel in deep water ________ ALet the anchor fall free from the hawsepipe but apply the brake at intervals to check the rate of fall BBack the anchor slowly out of the hawsepipe a few feet and then let it fall in the normal fashion CLet the anchor fall off the brake right from the hawsepipe but keep a slight strain on the brake DUnder power back the anchor out until it is near but clear of the bottom before letting it fall Which would influence a magnetic compass ________ AElectrical wiring BIron pipe CRadio DAll of the above Why is a warning sign displayed at the gangway or access point of a barge during cargo transfer ________ ATo keep visitors away from the barge BTo prohibit smoking CTo prohibit open lights DAll of the above ,{ Nz *wmeQ5u ,{N *wme_vkXQ Which______ need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook? AThe testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigated BThe testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated CThe actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port DThe testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months A seaman assaults the Second Mate and injures him with a beer bottle while the ship is at seaThe incident is logged in the Official LogbookIn subsequent suspension and revocation proceedings against the seaman according to the regulations ______ Athe Second Mate and the Master must testify as to the facts of the assault Bthe case will be dismissed if the logbook entries are improperly made Cthe logbook entry is prima facie evidence of the facts if it complies with the law Dthe logbook is inadmissible if the logbook entries do not conform to the law A seaman leaves a vessel before it sails from a foreign portHe informs the Chief Officer that he won't returnAfter the vessel sails the Chief Officer finds the seaman's work clothes in his lockerHow should the Master handle this matter ________ ALog the seaman as a deserter BLog the seaman as a fail to join CLog the seaman for misconduct DTake no action A wise Captain gives clear direction in his ______ for the officers on watch to call him if in any doubt whatsoever ADeck Logbook BMaster's Note CBell Book DMaster's Standing Orders All events relating to the voyage such as ship's position speed and details of the weather are recorded in ______ ALogbook BBell Book COil Record Book DCompass Error Book All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the ______ Adeck logbook Bofficial logbook Ccompass record book Dchronometer error book As per the standing orders you should carry out all the following operations except ______ upon having received words that a person has fallen overboard Acall the Master immediately Bstop the engines Csound the  Man Overboard signal of 3 prolonged blasts on the whistle and 3 prolonged blasts on the general alarm Dprepare as many as possible rescue facilities including warm clothes Entrance Light Vessel beamed port stopped eng& Tug Ever took pilot offFrom this remark the ship is likely ______ Amaking inward operation Bmaking outward operation Cmaking cargo operation Dat anchor Every entry required to be made in the Official Logbook shall be signed by the ______ AMate on watch BMaster and Chief Mate or other member of the crew CMaster only DPurser one of the Mates and some other member of the crew Give all traffic a good safe berth obeying the IntRulesThis wording is likely to appear in ______ ADecklogs BNight Orders CWheel Orders DB/L If you carry packaged hazardous cargoes on a break bulk vessel bound foreign you must ______ Astow the hazardous cargoes on deck available for jettisoning if necessary Bremove the hazardous cargo labels from a portable tank after the tank is emptied Chave the shipping papers indicate the proper shipping name and the technical name of n.o.scargoes Dlog the receipt of hazardous cargoes in the Official Logbook In writing up the log book at the end of your watch you make an errorWhich of the following is the way to correct the error ________ ACarefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly BRemove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean page CBlot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly DCross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly In writing up the logbook at the end of your watch you make an error in writing an entryWhat is the proper means of correcting this error ________ ACross out the error with a single line and write the correct entry then initial it BCarefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly CRemove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean page DBlot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly Instructions for training of new seamen are usually found in ______ ADecklogs BNight Orders CStanding orders DMuster List Never make comment estimate or guess in your Logbook but ______ only Athe specifications Bthe facts Cthe descriptions Dthe details Tested & inspected the steering systems & other navigational equipments & found them in good conditionL'dg & unl'dg finishedThis remark is likely made by the OOW ______ Aat the beginning of his watch Bduring his watch Cat the end of his watch Din his cargo watch on deck That REMOVE ANY LIST ON THE V/L AFTER EACH WATCH END means that ______ Aany list no matter where it is posted shall be removed prior to ending his watch by the OOW Bthe vessel should not be removed Cany and all lists on board the vessel should be taken off Dthe inclination of the vessel should be corrected prior to ending his watch by the OOW The entries in the Official Logbook must be signed by the Master and ______ Athe Chief Engineer Bthe person about whom the entry concerns Cone other crew member Dno other signature is required The Master or person in charge of a ship is required to log ______ Athe names of all persons on board Bonly the names of the crew members on board Conly the names of passengers on board Dinformation on emergency training drills Took tug Satex on St'd bow using engand tug var'ly at Captand Plt ordersThis wording is likely to appear in ______ ADeck logs BNight Orders CCaptain's Standing Orders DB/L What is NOT accepted as the required shipping papers on a manned and loaded tank barge ________ ABill of Lading BManifest CShipping document DLogbook entry What is required to be entered into the Official Logbook ________ AOpening a sideport at sea to renew a gasket BThe annual required stripping and cleaning of the lifeboats CThe biennial weight test of the lifeboats and falls DThe drafts on entering port When a vessel is entering or leaving a port a record of engine speeds is kept in the ______ ABell book BDeck rough log COfficial Logbook DEngine rough log When must the Master of a vessel log the position of load line marks in relation to the surface of the water in the Official Logbook ________ AOnce a day BAt the change of every watch COnly when in fresh or brackish water DPrior to getting underway When recording the wind direction in the weather log you would report the ______ Adirection the wind is blowing toward Bdirection the wind is blowing from Cduration of the maximum gust of wind Dwind chill factor Where must the master or person in charge of a ship record the date of each test of emergency lighting and power systems and the condition and performance of the equipment ________ AOn the Certificate of Inspection BOn the station bill CIn the Operations Manual DIn either the official or unofficial log Where must you record the date of each emergency training drill conducted on a ship ________ AIn the logbook BIn the Operations Manual COn the Certificate of Inspection DOn the muster list Which is NOT a required entry in the ship's Official Logbook ________ ASale of effects of a deceased crew member BMedical treatment of an injury CInspections of cargo gear DDrydocking of the vessel Which is supplied to the vessel by the MSA ________ ABell book BCargo gear register COfficial Logbook DRough Logbook Which log includes a statement of the conduct ability and character of each crew member on the completion of a voyage ________ AOfficial Logbook BDepartment Logbook CCrew Logbook DSmooth Logbook Which statement pertaining to log keeping is TRUE ________ AEntries relating to pre-voyage pre-departure and daily tests are required BBoth A and C CAll distress urgent and safety communications must be logged DRoutine daily MF-HF and INMARSAT-C transmissions do not have to be logged ,{mQ wm NNEebJTxd dEm kp~p nl '_c'] N$ONI{ ______ broke out in No.3 Lower Hold at 0110 L/T on 31st during unloading at buoys/w3-4 AGoodfire BBadfire CBigfire DLargefire As matter of fact the damage to the winches was due to ______ AInsufficiency of packaging BInherent vice of the cargo CImproper stowage DRough handling Continuous sounding of a fog whistle by a vessel is a signal ______ Athat the vessel is anchored Bto request the draw span of a bridge to be opened Cof distress Dthat the vessel is broken down and drifting He must have had an accident or he ______ then AWould have been here BShould be here CHad to be here DWould be here I would be much ______ if you could take the matter up with Owners or Agents on the damage sustained and also request them to send their representative to us to ascertain the extent of the damage Aobliged Bengaged Cgained Dcontaminated No damage of any kind ______ aids to navigation or navigation facilities Ashould be done to Bshould not be done to Cmust be done with Dmust not be done with The ______ accident was caused by your ship Asailing Bdamaged Csounded Dabovementioned The best method to stop a vessel from dragging anchor in a sand bottom is to ______ AReduce the length of the cable BPay out more anchor cable CBack the engines DSwing the rudder several times to work the anchor into the bottom The crew was unable to ______ access to the engine room due to the extreme heat Amaintain Bretain Cgain Dcontain The expression DROP ANCHOR means ______ AHold anchor BLeave anchor CLet go anchor DWeigh anchor The first the Second Mate knew of the fire was the sounding of the emergency alarm which had been ______ from the engine room Aacted Bactivated Cactioned Denactioned The injured stevedore paid ______ attention to the loading instructions from the chief Officer ASmall BLittle CFew DA few The master should ______ necessary precautions to prevent accidents or damage Ado Btake Cset Dhave The primary reason for placing covers over storage batteries is to ______ APrevent the accumulation of explosive gases BProtect the hull from leaking electrolyte CPrevent movement of the battery in rough waters DProtect against accidental shorting across terminals The two courses of action if the underwater hull is severely damaged are to plug the openings or to ______ AEstablish and maintain flooding boundaries BDewater the compartment CSecure power to the compartment DBallast to maintain even keel There is plenty of ______ at this area AA room BRoom CRooms DThe room There is something wrong with our radarAll kinds of objects can't be clearly ______ within the definite range AShown BExpressed CAppeared DDisplayed Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936 a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo when the damage arises from ______ AUnseaworthiness when sailing BInsufficient packing CQuarantine delays DMismanagement of the vessel We have no steel wireYou had better ______ us one ABorrow BLend CTake DLet What form of ice is of land origin ________ AShuga BFloe CSpicule DBergy bit What is a Special Warning ________ AAn urgent message concerning a vessel in distress BA weather advisory about unusual meteorological or oceanographic phenomena hazardous to vessels CA broadcast disseminating an official government proclamation affecting shipping DA radio navigational warning concerning a particularly hazardous condition affecting navigation Which actions is/are included in crane operations ________ ANormal boom stowage and shutdown operations BEmergency shutdown operation CRemoving booms from stowage DAll of the above Which actions should the operator of a pedestal crane take if crane control is lost ________ ALet go of both control levers and return to neutral position BPress the emergency stop CNotify the mate on watch DAll of the above Which emergency equipment should you keep near the towing bitts ________ AA self-contained breathing apparatusSCBA BA boat hook and a spanner wrench CA fire ax and/or cutting torch DA Stokes litter basket Which list is NOT required to be provided as part of the appendices of the Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan ________ AA list of agencies or officials of Coastal State Administrators responsible for receiving and processing incident reports BA list of agencies or officials in regularly visited ports CA list specifying who will be responsible for informing the parties listed and the priority in which they must be notified DA list of personnel duty assignments Which statement concerning Montauk Point Light is TRUE ________ AThe light comes on at sunset BThere is an emergency light if the main light is extinguished CThe height of the light is 24 feet DThe tower is painted with black and white stripes While your vessel is docked port side to a wharf a sudden gale force wind causes the vessel's bow lines to partThe bow begins to fall away from the dock and no tugs are immediately availableWhich measures should you take FIRST ________ ACall the Master and the deck gang BSlip the stern lines let the vessel drift into the river and then anchor CLet go the starboard anchor DObtain assistance and attempt to put some new bow lines out Winds expected to ______ Storm Force 10 in south-east semicircle later up to 300 miles from the center of the tropical cyclone Aget Bachieve Cattain Dreach You are docking a vessel starboard side to with the assistance of two tugsYou are attempting to hold the vessel off by operating both tugs at right angles to the vessel and at full powerYou must ensure that ______ Asteerageway is not taken off Bthe bow doesn't close the dock first Cthe bow closes the dock first Dthe ship has no headway at the time You are underway and pass by a lighthouseIts light which was white since you first sighted it changes to redThis means ______ AThe light is characterized as alternately flashing BThe lighthouse has lost power and has switched to emergency lighting CIt is the identifying light characteristic of the lighthouse DYou have entered an area of shoal water or other hazard You notice smoke coming from an open laundry room doorwayAfter activating the fire alarm which of the following would you do FIRST ________ AAttempt to determine what is burning BAcquire the nearest self contained breathing apparatus CBreak out the nearest fire hose DWait for the fire team to arrive and assist as directed Your ______ working on my vessel has acknowledged the truth of and liability for the damage Arepresentative BDP Cship-owner Dman ,{Vz 96[hQ{t ,{N VE[hQ{tĉRISM ______ is not among the Safety management objectives of the Company Ato provide for safe practices in ship operation and a safe working environment Bto establish safeguards against all identified risks Cto continuously improve safety management skills of personnel ashore and aboard ships including preparing for emergencies related both to safety and environmental protection Dto avoid damage to the environment in particular to the marine environment and to property ______ is not required to be included in SMS of a Company AProcedures for reporting accidents and non-conformities with the provisions of this Code BApplication of the codes guidelines and standards recommended by the Organization Administrations classification societies and maritime industry organizations CProcedures to prepare for and respond to emergency situations DProcedures for internal audits and management reviews ______ is responsible for ensuring that adequate resources and shore based support are provided to enable the designated person or persons to carry out their functions AThe Administration BThe Government CThe Company DThe Organization A look-out should report objects sighted using ______ ATrue bearings BMagnetic bearings CGyro bearings DRelative bearings A maritime lien may be placed against ______ AAny assets that a ship's owner may have BA vessel cargo or freight CObjects that are fixed and immovable such as wharves DThe vessel only Acceptance of delivery shall not ______ any waiver of Charterer's rights hereunder Aprostitute Binstitute Cconsist Dconstitute All expenses of Cargo-handling are ______ ATo be accounted for the Charterers BTo be paid for the Charterers CTo be handled for the Charterers DTo be paid by the Charterers All the following are the objectives of ISM code except ______ Ato ensure safety at sea Bto ensure prevention of human injury or loss of life Cto ensure avoidance of damage to the environment in particular to the marine environment and to property Dto ensure achievement of shipping profits by both the carrier/owner and the shipper Do you know ________ AWhere is the chief officer BWhere the chief officer is CIs where the chief officer DThe chief officer is where If shore personnel are not permitted to work due to failure of the Owners to comply with the necessary regulations or because of a lack of necessary certificates any time so that lost to count as ______ ADemurrage BDespatch COff-hire DDelay If the Charterer nominates an unsafe port and the ship is damaged through going there ______ will be liable for the damage subject to that the master acts reasonably in going there AHe BShe CThe owner DThe shipper If the ship is delayed by reason of Charterer's failure to name a port ______ will be liable for the damages Athe owner Bthe Charterer Cthe shipper Dthe carrier Prior to getting underway the Master or person in charge of a vessel must ______ Aconduct a fire drill Bconduct a boat drill Clog the fore and aft draft marks Dtest the emergency generator Procedures for the implementation of corrective action should be established by ______ AThe Administration BThe Government CThe Company DThe Organization Refrigeration machinery is often surveyed before loading reefer cargoThis survey is usually performed by the ______ AMSA BCCS CCCIQ DLocal port authority That the ______ showed that the ship complied with the requirements of the said Convention ALooking BSeeing CSightseeing DInspection The Company should clearly define and document the master's responsibility with regard to all the following items except ______ Aimplementing the safety and environmental protection policy of the Company Bmotivating the crew in the observation of that policy Cdesigning the procedures for internal audits and management reviews Dissuing appropriate orders and instructions in a clear and simple manner The Company should clearly define and document the master's responsibility with regard to all the following items except ______ Aimplementing the safety and environmental protection policy of the Company Bpreparing procedures to respond to emergency situations Cverifying that specified requirements are observed Dreviewing the SMS and reporting its deficiencies to the shore based management The Company should ensure that the Safety and Environmental Protection policy is implemented and maintained ______ Aat the level of ship based organization Bat the level of shore based organization Cat all levels of the organization both ship based as well as shore based Dat highest level of the organization The document on a vessel annually endorsed by an American Bureau of Shipping surveyor is called the ______ ACertificate of Inspection BClassification Certificate CLoad Line Certificate DSeaworthy Certificate The Master may have his/her license suspended or revoked for ______ Acarrying stowaways Bsailing shorthanded Cbeing negligent DAll of the above The master shall be ______ the marine environment when taking collision-avoiding action AAware of BClear of CIn charge of DInterested with The person on a ship who is responsible for maintaining the engineering spaces in a clean and sanitary condition is the ______ AMaster or person in charge BChief Engineer or engineer in charge if no chief engineer is required CSenior mechanic or mechanic on duty if no senior mechanic designated DSenior electrician or electrician on duty if no senior electrician designated The Third Officer's duty is to ______ when vessel is commanded under the pilot or Captain AOperate the wheel and stand by BKeep a lookout and operate steering gear CEnter telegraph orders in the bell book DOperate the telegraph and enter telegraph orders in the bell book When taking a Pilot from a pilot vessel in a seaway which way should you head your vessel if the ladder is on the leeward side ________ ABow to the sea and no way on your vessel BSea on the lee quarter with ship moving ahead slowly CSea on the weather bow and ship moving ahead slowly DSea on the quarter with sternway on the ship Who checks the bridge clock for accuracy each day ________ AThird officer BSecond officer CChief officer DAssistant officer ,{N /nSVvcweNSbJTPSC ______ is entitled to enter into with a shipper any agreement stipulation condition reservation or exception as to the responsibility and liability of the carrier or the ship for the loss of or damage to or in connection with the custody and care and handling of the goods prior to the loading on and subsequent to the discharge from the ship on which the goods are carried by sea AA carrier BA consignee CA consigner DA receiver ______ may be defined as a departure without justification and under no necessity from the proper and usual course of an agreed voyage whereby the character and the incidents of such voyage are altered ADeviation BChange CAlteration DAmendment ______ may not justify detention Asignificant areas of damage or corrosion Bpitting of plating and associated stiffening in decks Cpitting of hull affecting seaworthiness or strength to take local loads Dthe condition of such items as ladder ways guard-rails pipe coverings ______ means any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf a contract of carriage of goods by sea has been concluded with a carrier or any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf the goods are actually delivered to the carrier in relation to the contract of carriage of goods by sea AShipper BCharterer CShipowner DCarrier ______ means the sufficiency of a vessel in materials construction equipment crew and outfit for the trade or service in which it is employed ASeaworthiness BCargo-worthiness CReadiness DProficiency ______ the master is to use all reasonable care to bring the adventure to a successful conclusion protecting the ship and cargo from undue risks as agent for the Shipowner AThe only duty of BNone of the duties of COne of the main duties of DNo duty of A casualty report of an intentional grounding is required under what condition ________ AUnder any condition BIf the grounding lasts over 24 hours CIf it creates a hazard to the environment DAt the owner's discretion A lookout can leave his station ______ AAt the end of the watch BAt any time CONLY when properly relieved D15 minutes before the end of the watch According to Sinotime during the period of this Charter should the Vessel be requisitioned by the government of the Vessel's nationality hire to ______ from the time of her requisition Acontinue Bstop Ccommence Dcease An action for indemnity against a third person may ______ after the expiration of the year if brought within the time allowed by the law of the court seized of the case Abe carried out Bencountered Cbe met with Dbe bringing Finally when your ship is alongside don't forget ______ Ahaving rat guards properly mounted on your moorings Bto have rat guards properly mounted on your moorings Cto have rat guards properly mounting at your moorings Dhaving rat guards proper mounted on your moorings Get the searchlight ______ for transiting the canal at night Aturned off Balready Calmost Dready If by refusing to name a place of discharge the Charterer prevents the Shipowner from earning freight ______ will have to pay it as damages for breach of contract AShe BHe CIt DThey In reaching a decision of detention the port State control officer will have regard to ______ making an allowance for fair wear and tear over the minimum acceptable scantlings Athe age of the ship Bthe seaworthiness Cthe max drafts at both bow and the stern Dthe stability and calculated strength The name and hailing port of a documented commercial vessel is ______ Anot required to be marked anywhere on the vessel Brequired to be marked on both bows and on the keel Crequired to be marked on the stern with the name of the vessel marked on both bows Drequired to be marked on the keel stern and both bows The port State control officer may ensure that ______ are exhibited in conspicuous places throughout the ship Asurvey planning document Bmuster lists Cbulk carrier booklet Dbulk carrier loading triangle The port State control officer or the surveyor authorized by the port State Administration must be aware that ______ may be carried on product carriers Acategory A substances Bcrude oil Ccertain oil like noxious liquid substances Dcategory B C and D substances The port State control officer will ensure that ______ is performed by all crude carriers either required to have a crude oil washing system or where the owner or operator chooses to install a crude oil washing system Acargo loading operations Bcargo unloading operations Ccargo control operations in the transport Dcrude oil washing What does the DSC control unit do if the GMDSS radio operator fails to insert updated information when initiating a DSC distress alert ________ AIt will abort the transmission and set off an audible alarm that must be manually reset BIt will initiate the DSC distress alert but as no information will be transmitted rescue personnel will not be able to identify the vessel its position or its situation CIt will initiate the DSC distress alert and default information will automatically be transmitted DIt will initiate the DSC distress alert but any station receiving it will have to establish contact with the distressed vessel to determine its identity position and situation Where advance freight is agreed upon payment does not depend on delivery and must be made ______ the ship is lost and the cargo never delivered AUnless BWhen CBecause DEven though Where events have rendered performance of the contract illegal either by English law or by the law of the country in which performance was to have taken place the Charterer will ______ from the liability to provide a cargo ABe provided BBe excused CBe supplied DBe replied Where the master has not disclosed to the suppliers of necessaries that under an existing time-charter the Charterer is liable for the particular disbursements in question ______ will be liable to such suppliers to that extent AThe master BThe Charterer CThe Shipowner DThe cargo owner Which channel and mode should be used when initiating a distress alert transmission ________ AChannel 6 DSC BChannel 6 Radiotelephony CChannel 13 Radiotelephony and channel 16 DSC DChannel 70 DSC Which instrument is most useful in forecasting fog ________ AA barometer BAn anemometer CA sling psychrometer DA pyrometer Which statement about radio navigational warnings is TRUE ________ AThe topics for warnings included in HYDROLANTS HYDROPACS and NAVAREA warnings are the same BNAVAREA warnings concern only coastal navigation and inland navigation in large bays or sounds such as Puget Sound CThe United States is responsible for NAVAREA warnings in the North Atlantic north of 7N and west of 15W DLong range radio navigational warnings are usually broadcast by radiotelephone radiotelegraph and radio-teletypewriter Which step should be taken if possible when the vessel must be abandoned because of a distress situation ________ AAlert the Coast Guard by using the survival craft's portable INMARSAT unit BProgram the SART and EPIRB to transmit the vessel's location and situation CPlace the SART and EPIRB in the ON position and secure them to the survival craft DNo additional steps are needed as the SART and EPIRB will both automatically float free and operate properly While proceeding to a distress site you hear the words  Seelonce mayday on the radiotelephoneWhich action should you take ________ AResume base course and speed as your assistance is no longer required BAcknowledge receipt and advise your course speed and ETA CRelay the original distress message as no other vessel has acknowledged it DMonitor the radiotelephone but do not transmit ,{mQz VEwmNlQ~NĉR ,{N STCWlQ~v gsQQ[ A qualified deck officer should be ______ the watch AIn charge of BArranged CDecided to DThe depth of Although the Shipowner may be responsible for the loss or damage to the goods his liability may be limited by the terms of ______ ASTCW BIMDG CSOLAS DThe contract or the statute If at any time the officer in charge of the navigational watch is to be relieved when a manoeuvre or other action to avoid any hazard is taking place ______ Athe relief of that officer shall be made prior to such action has been completed Bthe relief of that officer shall never be made Cthe relief of that officer shall be deferred until such action has been completed Dthe relief of that officer shall be made by the captain If in any doubt as to the pilot's actions or intentions the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall ______ Anotify the master immediately Btake whatever action is necessary before the master arrives Ctake necessary actions at his/her discretion Dseek clarification from the pilot In determining that the ______ of the navigational watch is adequate to ensure that a proper look-out can continuously be maintained the master shall take into account all relevant factors Adisposition Bcomposition Creposition Dposition In terms of vessel manning a watch is the ______ ADirect performance of deck or engine operations in a scheduled and fixed rotation BPerformance of maintenance work necessary for the vessel's safe operation on a daily basis CPerformance of lookout duties DDirect performance of cargo loading and discharge operations only It is the responsibility of the Master or person in charge of a ship to ensure that ______ Athe Muster List Station Bill is posted in each compartment Btemporary personnel and visitors are advised of emergency stations Cnames of crew members are listed on the Muster List Station Bill Dno changes are made to the Muster List Station Bill Maritime Administration personnel may be allowed in the pilothouse upon the responsibility of the ______ AChief Officer BNavigator CMost senior person present from the Maritime Administration DOfficer in charge of the watch No person whose license has been revoked shall be issued another license except upon ______ Aapproval of the Commandant Btaking a new examination Capproval of the Officer-in-Charge Marine Inspection Dapproval of an administrative law judge Orders of the Master to the officer of the watch which s/he must comply with are ______ ANight orders BStanding orders CCommands by master DRequirements by master Prior to each voyage the master of every ship shall ensure that the intended route from the port of departure to ______ is planned using adequate and appropriate charts and other nautical publications necessary for the intended voyage Athe first port of call Bany port of call Cthe last port of call Dthe destination Shipping society approved buoyant work vests are considered to be items of safety equipment and may be worn by members of the crew ______ Ain lieu of life preservers during fire drills Bin lieu of life preservers during boat drills Cin lieu of life preservers during an actual emergency Dwhen carrying out duties near a weather deck's edge Sideways movement of the mast is resisted by the ______ AShrouds BHalyards CSheets DForestay The Chief Officer ______ told the stevedores to stow the cargo lot by lot APlainly BPlayfully CAbsolutely DCompletely The crude oil washing installation and associated equipment and arrangements shall ______ with the requirements established by the Administration AComply BSupply CProvide DDeny The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the ______ ASwivel BLizard CSpider band DGooseneck The fluke angle of an anchor system is the angle between the ______ Aflukes and the shank Bshank and the sea bottom Cmooring line and the sea bottom Dflukes and the shackle The grip of a joint represents the ______ Athickness of the connected members Bdiameter of the head Centire length of the rivet Ddiameter of the shank The Master to prosecute all voyages with the utmost ________ and to render customary assistance with the Vessel's Crew AFastness BSpeeding CSwiftness DDespatch The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall not hand over the watch to the relieving officer if ______ Athere is reason to believe that the latter is not capable of carrying out the watchkeeping duties effectively Bthe ship is fitted with automatic steering Cthere is daylight or darkness Dat no time shall the bridge be left unattended The owner or Master of a towing vessel shall ensure that all tests and inspections of gear take place and are logged ______ Awhen a new Master assumes command Bdaily at 0800 local zone time Cweekly before 2400 Saturday Dimmediately after assuming the watch The owner or Master of a towing vessel shall ensure that all tests and inspections of gear take place and are logged ______ AOn each watch immediately before being relieved BBefore embarking on a voyage of more than 24 hours CDaily at 1200 local zone time DWeekly before 0000 Sunday The sprocket teeth on a wildcat are known as the ______ APawls BDevil's claws CWhelps DPockets The sprocket wheel in a windlass used for heaving in the anchor is called a ______ ACapstan BDog wheel CFairlead DWildcat The upward slope of a vessels bottom from the keel to the bilge is called ______ ACamber BSheer CRake DRise of bottom The use of liners in riveted construction is eliminated by using ______ ALapped construction BStrapped construction CJoggled construction DBelted construction Upon completion of fueling a gasoline driven vessel it is necessary to ______ Akeep ports doors windows and hatches closed Bstart engines immediately Cventilate before starting engine Dnone of the above What is the BEST conductor of electricity ________ ACarbon dioxide BDistilled water CFresh water DSalt water What is the best instrument for establishing a safe working area before welding in a confined space ________ AAn oxygen indicator BA combustible gas indicator CA combination combustible gas and oxygen indicator DA flame safety lamp What is the most important difference between the bow type anchor shackle and the D-type anchor shackle ________ AThe bow type shackle provides a superior connection BThe D-type shackle is weaker than the bow type CThe bow type shackle is weaker than the D-type DThe D-type shackle provides an inferior connection What is the purpose of the limit switch on gravity davits ________ ATo cut off the power when the davits hit the track safety stops BTo stop the davits from going too fast CTo cut off the power when the davits are about 12 inches or more from the track safety stops DNone of the above Which device is designed to automatically hold the load if power should fail to an electric winch ________ APneumatic brake BElectromagnetic brake CHand brake DMotor controller Which statement describes the shore between Watch Hill Point and Point Judith ________ ALow rocky cliffs with heavily wooded hills inland BSandy beaches broken by rocky points CSand dunes and beaches with a mud and sand bottom DWooded barren hills with isolated prominent buildings While the Pilot is maneuvering the vessel to a dock what is the PRIMARY responsibility of the watch officer ________ AInsure that helm and throttle orders given by the Pilot are correctly executed BJudge the appropriateness of the Pilot's orders and countermand them if necessary CSupervise the signaling and flag etiquette DRecord the bells and their times in the bell book While underway in thick fog you are on watch and hear the cry man overboard Which type of maneuver should you make ________ AFigure eight turn BRound turn CRacetrack turn DWilliamson turn While you are on watch entering port the Master gives the helmsman a rudder command which conflicts with a rudder command from the PilotYou should make sure the helmsman ______ AObeys the Pilot BObeys the Master CAsks you for instructions DBrings the rudder to a point midway between the two conflicting positions Who may perform as a lookout ________ AA member of the engineering watch BA member of the navigational watch CA member of the Stewards Department DAll of the above You are a watch standing mate and have come to the bridge to relieve the watch while underway at seaThe watch should not be transferred ______ ADuring an engine speed change BDuring a navigational course change CUnless the helm is in the hand mode DAll of the above You are on watch and the pilot has just anchored the vesselThe next thing that you should do after the anchor has been let go is to ______ AStop the engines BEscort the pilot to the accommodation ladder CPlot the vessel's position on the chart DMake a round of the weather decks You are on watch and the Pilot has the connThe Master has temporarily gone belowThe Pilot orders a course change which you are certain will put the vessel into imminent dangerYour first action should be to ______ ACountermand the order and immediately notify the Master BMake an appropriate entry in the deck log concerning the Pilot's order CImmediately call the Master and await further orders from him DImmediately sound a short ring on the general alarm You are standing the wheelwatch on entering port and the Master gives you a rudder command which conflicts with a rudder command from the PilotWhat should you do ________ Aobey the Master Bobey the Pilot Cbring the rudder to a position midway between the two conflicting orders Dask the Pilot if he relinquishes control You are standing the wheelwatch when you hear the cry  Man overboard starboard side You should instinctively ______ AGive full right rudder BGive full left rudder CPut the rudder amidships DThrow a life ring to mark the spot You have orders to drop off a barge loaded with propylene oxide at a fleetIn doing so you must ensure that ______ AAll wing voids and rakes are pumped dry before tying off the barge BThe barge is moored next to the bank where it will be protected from a possible collision CThe barge is under the care of a watchman DA rake end is facing upstream to minimize the effect of current on the mooring lines Your ship must ______ AReduce speed BIncrease speed CChange speed DStop engine ,{N LOSASlQ~v gsQQ[ ______ is not the information necessary for the master to obtain guidance as to the stability of the ship Aa curve of minimum operational metacentric heightGM versus draught Binstructions concerning the operation of cross-flooding arrangements Cthe signals or lights being exhibited or sounded Dall other data and aids which might be necessary to maintain stability after damage ______ should be consulted to obtain the information concerning port documents required by the port Authority AAdmiralty Notices to Mariners BSOLAS CAdmiralty Sailing Directions DGuide to Port Entry ______ should not be considered as components as fire installations Afire pumps Bfire mains Chydrants and hoses Dclosing appliances which are kept permanently closed at sea A documented vessel operating over 50 miles offshore must carry an inflatable liferaft with a ______ ASOLAS A pack BSOLAS B pack CCoastal pack DSmall vessel pack A fiber towing hawser is readied for service by ______ ASpooling it on a winch cathead BCoiling it in a counterclockwise direction on the fantail CFaking it on deck in a fore and aft direction DSpooling it on a reel lying on its side to prevent rolling A hook that will release quickly is a ______ Alongshore hook Bmargin hook Cmarginal hook Dpelican hook A long splice in a line ______ Ais used in running rigging Bdoubles the size of the line Cis only used on fiber rope Dis very weak A mooring line leading at nearly right angles to the keel is a ______ ASpring line BBow line CStern line DBreast line A permanent chain chasing system is used to ______ AClean anchor chain as it's hauled in BRecover anchors which have lost their buoys CRun and retrieve anchors DPrepare anchor chain for inspection A spanner is a ______ Across connection line between two main fire lines Bspecial wrench for the couplings in a fire hose line Ctackle rigged to support a fire hose Dnone of the above A tackle is  two blocked when the blocks are ______ AEqually sharing the load BJammed together CAs far apart as possible DRove to the highest mechanical advantage A tackle is two blocked when the blocks are ______ Aequally sharing the load Bjammed together Cas far apart as possible Drove to the highest mechanical advantage A twin-screw vessel with a single rudder is making headwayThe engines are full speed aheadThere is no wind or currentWhich statement is FALSE ________ AIf one screw is stopped the ship will turn toward the side of the stopped screw BThe principal force which turns the ship is set up by the wake against the forward side of the rudder CTurning response by use of the rudder only is greater than on a single-screw vessel DWith the rudder amidships the ship will steer a fairly steady course A vessel cannot comply with all of the SOLAS requirements due to its constructionWhere will this be indicated ________ ANowherethe vessel must comply to engage in international trade BOn the reverse of the SOLAS certificate COn the Exemption Certificate DOn the Certificate of Inspection A wire rope that has been overstrained will show ______ AA bulge in the wire where the strain occurred BA decrease in diameter where the strain occurred CA kink in the wire where the strain occurred DNo visible effects of an overstrain All wire rope used in shipboard cargo gear must be identified and described in a certificateThe certificate shall certify all of the following EXCEPT the ______ ADate of the test BLoad at which a test sample broke CName of the vessel DNumber of strands and of wires in each strand An advantage of nylon rope over manila rope is that nylon rope ______ ACan be used in conjunction with wire or spring-lay rope BCan be stored on decks exposed to sunlight CCan hold a load even when a considerable amount of the yarns have been abraded DGives audible warning of overstress whereas manila does not An intermediate spring is ______ AFitted in each leg of the towing bridle BGenerally located between the  fishplate and the main towing hawser CSecured at the  H bitts DUsually made of manila hawser An ocean towing bridle whose legs are of equal length but too short may ______ Afail to provide spring in the hawser Bcause unequal distribution of the load to one leg Ccause the bridle legs to jump clear of the chocks or fairleads DNone of the above As you hold a piece of manila line vertically in front of you the strands run from the lower left to the upper rightWhich type of line is this ________ ARight-hand laid BCable-laid CSennet-laid DWater-laid At least ______ radar transponder shall be carried on each side of every cargo ship of 500 gross tonnage and upwards Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour Cribbing is ______ Awooden blocks or dunnage placed between a deck load and the deck Bthe chains and shackles used to secure a deck cargo Ca crate in which a deck cargo is packaged Dcardboard separation pieces placed between deck loads to prevent chafing Flanking rudders effect a vessel's heading because of the ______ AEffect of the propeller flow on the rudders BWater flow due to the vessel's movement through the water CTunnel affect of the water flow past opposing rudders DDischarge current being channeled to impinge on the vessel's deadwood Goods of an inflammable explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof the carrier master or agent of the carrier has not consented with knowledge of their nature and character may at any time before discharge ______ at any place or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation ABe loaded BBe landed CBe lended DBe loaned Halon gas will decompose and may form very hazardous toxic fumes when discharged ______ ADirectly on flames BAt room temperature CIn an extremely cold climate DNone of the above How many operators are needed/required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974 ________ A4 operators B3 operators C2 operators D1 operator If two mooring lines are to be placed on the same bollard which method is BEST ________ APlace the eye from the forward line on the bollard and then place the eye from the second line directly over the first BIt makes no difference how the lines are placed CPlace the eye from either line on the bollard and then bring the eye of the other line up through the eye of the first and place it on the bollard DPlace both eyes on the bollard in any manner but lead both lines to the same winch head on the vessel and secure them on the winch If you do not wear goggles and helmet your chances of being ______ will be greater ABeaten BDamaged CHurt DStricken In ______ convention a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall be deemed as a passenger ship ACOSCO BSTCW CSOLAS DMARPOL In a married falls rig at the after end of a hatch a boom is rigged in a fore and aft line through its heelStresses on the outboard guy will be LEAST if the guy is made fast at a point ______ AAbreast the heel BAt right angles to the boom when viewed from above CAft of the heel DForward of the spiderband In a twin screw ship going half-ahead both screws turning outboard and the rudder amidships no current or wind the vessel will ______ AMove bodily to port BMove bodily to starboard CMove in a zig-zag motion DSteer a fairly straight course In accordance with SOLAS the batteries that power interior lighting in inflatable liferafts can be made to last longer by ______ AUnscrewing the bulb during the daylight BSwitching the light on only when necessary CTaking no action as there is no way on saving power DTaking no action as they shut off automatically in daylight In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting the line must be ______ ADried and stowed in a place with adequate ventilation BStowed in a hot moist compartment CStowed on deck at all times DStowed in any compartment In the manufacture of wire rope if the wires are shaped to conform to the curvature of the finished rope before they are laid up the rope is called ______ Acomposite Bleft-lay Cimproved Dpreformed Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the ______ which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship AMARPOL BIRPCS CSOLAS DMERSAR Manila lines in which the strands are right-hand laid ______ Ashould be coiled in a clockwise direction Bshould be coiled in a counterclockwise direction Cmay be coiled either clockwise or counterclockwise Dshould never be coiled Mousing a cargo hook with marline or small line ______ AIncreases the lifting capacity of the hook BProtects the hook from the sling ring CPrevents the sling ring from coming out of the hook DAll of the above On a rigid liferaftSOLAS B pack which is equipped with all of the required equipment you may NOT find a ______ ABailer BSponge CWhistle DFishing kit Safety goggles or glasses are NOT normally worn when ______ Ausing a rotary grinder with an installed shield Bletting go the anchor Chandling wire rope or natural fiber line Dpainting with a spray gun Safety of navigation is dealt with in chapter V of the SOLAS Convention which identifies certain navigation safety services which should be provided by Contracting Governments and sets forth provisions of an operational nature applicable in general to all ships on all voyagesThis is ______ the Convention as a whole AIn contrast to BIn compliance with CThe essence of DRepresenting Serving is ______ AMarline or ratline wound along the grooves of a rope BNarrow strips of light canvas or cotton cloth spiral-wrapped along the rope CMarline tightly wound on the rope by means of a board or mallet DA splice made by laying the strand of one rope into the vacated grooves of another rope SOLAS is the abbreviation of ______ AInternational Maritime Dangerous Goods Carried by Sea BInternational Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Gases in Bulk CInternational Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea DInternational Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea SOLAS requires a lifesaving training manual be provided in each crew cabin or in the ______ ABridge BEngineering control station CRecreation and messrooms DFire control room Temporary Certificates of Inspection are effective until the ______ ASOLAS Certificate is issued BLoadline Certificate is renewed CClassification society approval is issued DPermanent Certificate of Inspection is issued The best method of protecting that portion of a fiber anchor line nearest the anchor from chafing on the bottom is by ______ AUsing a small scope ratio BReplacing that portion with a short length of chain CUsing a hockle to keep that portion of the anchor line off the bottom DUsing a synthetic line The Charterers shall have the privilege to ship dangerous cargo in accordance with _______ Code or any competent authorities' regulations as applicable AIMDG BHague CSOLAS DMARPOL The explosive range of a fuel lies between the lower explosive limit and the ______ Aflash point Bignition temperature Cupper explosive limit Dfire point The ladder shall ______ Abe secured in a position so that it rests firmly against the ship's side from which the discharge operations are carried out Bhave at least two replacement steps which are secured in position by a method different from that used in the original construction Chave battens made of hardwood or other material of equivalent properties in one piece and not less than 1.80metres long provided at such intervals as will prevent the pilot ladder from twisting Dhave steps made of softwood or other material of equivalent properties made in one piece free of knots having an efficient slip surface The maximum number of passengers a Vessel may carry ______ Ais stated on the vessel's Certificate of Inspection Bis the number authorized in the Navigation Rules Cdepends on the number of lifejackets you carry Dis the number authorized by your license The number of able seamen required on board is stated in the ______ AAmerican Bureau of Shipping code BSolas Certificate CClassification Certificate DCertificate of Inspection The safest procedure used to rig a guy and preventer is to have the guy ______ Aand preventer have equal stress Bstronger than the preventer to minimize the danger of separation Ctake a lighter load than the preventer as a safety factor Dtake the stress in case the preventer parts The Safety Equipment Certificate shows that the vessel conforms to the standards of the ______ AMSA BAmerican Bureau of Shipping CAmerican Salvage Association DSOLAS Convention The Safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the ______ AIMDG conference BAmerican Bureau of Shipping CInternational Maritime Organization DAmerican Institute of Maritime Shipping The size of wire rope is determined by the ______ Anumber of strands Bnumber of wires in each strand Ccircumference Ddiameter The Vessel is a __________ bulk carrier which is permitted to carry grain in bulk without requiring any fittings under the Rules of the 1974 International Safety of Life at Sea Convention ASelf-loading BSelf-trimming CSelf-unloading DSelf-discharging To determine the number of inflatable liferafts required on a vessel you should check the ______ ALoad Line Certificate BSOLAS Certificate CStability Letter DCertificate of Inspection To determine the number of portable fire extinguishers required on an inspected vessel you should check the ______ AHot work permit BCertificate of Inspection CSafety of Life at Sea Certificate DMuster List What are the two main types of stud link chain ________ AOil Rig chain and Oil Field Stud Link chain BFlash-butt welded chain and Di-Lok chain CFlash-butt welded chain and Oil Rig chain DOil Field Stud Link chain and Flash-butt welded chain What best describes an anchor buoy ________ AA black ball that is hoisted when the ship anchors BA buoy attached to the anchor CA buoy attached to the scope of an anchor chain DA mark of the number of fathoms in an anchor chain What does the term end-for-end refer to in regard to a wire towing hawser ________ ACutting off the bitter and towing ends of the wire rope BSplicing two wire ropes together CRemoving the wire rope from the drum and reversing it so that the towing end becomes the bitter end DRemoving the wire rope from the drum and turning it over so that the wire bends in the opposite direction when rolled on a drum What equipment is customarily used when seamen are working on a stage rigged over the side of a vessel ________ AJacob's ladder BManropes CHeaving lines DAll of the above What is an advantage of having wire rope with a fiber core over that of a wire rope of the same size with a wire core ________ AFiber core rope offers greater strength BFiber core rope offers greater flexibility CFiber core rope can be used at higher operating temperatures DFiber core rope is the only type authorized for cargo runners When a davit-launched raft is lowered from a ship upon becoming waterborne the raft is released by ______ Aactivating the release lock of the hook Bpulling smartly on the knobbed cocking lanyard Cthe effects of buoyancy removing the weight of the raft from the hook Dreleasing the boarding flap and the bowsing lines When attempting to free an anchor jammed in the hawsepipe the simplest method of freeing it may be ______ AStarting the disengaged windlass at high speed BRigging a bull rope to pull it out CTo grease the hawsepipe DTo pry it loose with a short piece of pipe When paying out nylon line from around the bitts ______ Astand clear of the bitts and use two or more round turns under your figure eights Byou can surge the line even with a single turn Cno extra turns are necessary since nylon has a high coefficient of friction Dstand in the bight of the line When rigging a bosun's chair a tail block or lizard is used to ______ Aguide the bosun's chair down a stay when applying a protective coating Brun paint or tools up to a sailor in a chair with a heaving line Ckeep a bosun's chair from swinging with the ship's motion Dreeve the gantline through When rigging a stage the standing part should be fastened to the horns of a stage with which of the following hitches ________ AClove hitch BTimber hitch CMarlinespike hitch DDouble blackwall hitch When two lines are spliced together ______ AThe size of the lines at the splice decreases BThey are stronger than if knotted together CThe overall strength of each line is increased DThe bitter ends will resist rotting Which of the following statements concerning the rigging of bosuns' chairs and their use is TRUE ________ AAlways secure the gantline to the chair with a bowline BAlways have the chair hoisted with at least three turns on a winch drum CAny tools paint pots etcshould be secured by lanyards DWhen riding a stay make sure that the bow of the shackle passes through the becket of the bridle Which statement about stowing spare hose is TRUE ________ AFold the hose so that the male coupling is about 4 feet from the female coupling then roll it up BRoll the hose starting at the female end CRoll the hose starting at the male end DFold the hose into lengths about 6 feet long and then lash the folds together You are preparing to lubricate standing rigging on your vesselWhen rigging a bosun's chair on a stay with a shackle ______ AConnect the shackle to the bosun's chair with a hook BNever allow the shackle pin to ride on the stay CRun the gantline through the shackle and then make fast to the bosun's chair DTie the bitter end of the gantline to the shackle before shackling it to the bosun's chair You are preparing to slush a stay on your vessel by lowering yourself down the stay in a bosun's chairThe proper way to do this is to ride down the stay on a riding shackle ______ Awith the pin of the shackle riding on the stay Bwith the pin of the shackle through the chair's bridle eye Cwith a hook attaching the chair to the riding shackle Dconnected to a second shackle on the chair ,{ N MAPPOLlQ~v gsQQ[ ______ is not a condition for a ship of 400 tons gross tonnage and above other than an oil tanker to discharge certain amount of oil or oily mixtures into the sea Athe ship is not within a special area Bthe ship is more than 12 nautical miles from the nearest land Cthe ship is proceeding en route Dthe instantaneous rate of discharge of oil content does not exceed 60 liters per nautical mile ______ is not considered as anti-pollution equipment AOil discharge monitoring and control system BOily-water separating equipment COil filtering system DOil loading and discharge system A ship that at any time operates seaward of the outermost boundary of the territorial sea is required to prepare submit and maintain an ______ ASynthetic plastic discharge plan BOil discharge plan CShipboard oil pollution emergency plan DVapor recovery procedures plan A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a ______ APolluter BEmitter CSpiller DOiler A vessel in ocean service that does not have an approved means of processing oily bilge slops or oily ballast must have ______ AA fixed piping system for ballast discharge to a reception facility BA discharge outlet for the ballast system on each side of the weather deck COne portable adapter for a shore connection to the ballast line DAll of the above A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is located in a MARPOL designated special area 14 nautical miles from nearest landWhat type of garbage is permitted to be discharged ________ APaper products BGlass ground to less than 1 CMetal ground to less than 1 DFood waste According to Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 garbage containing plastic is permitted to be disposed of by ______ AIncinerating offshore BDischarging when at least 12 nautical miles from nearest land CGrinding to less than 1 and discharging at least 12 nautical miles from nearest land DGrinding to less than 1 and discharging at least 25 nautical miles from nearest land All oil spills must be reported to the ______ AMOC BMSA OF CHINA CLocal police DLocal fire department An oil tanker with dedicated clean ballast tanks shall have adequate tank capacity dedicated solely to the carriage of ______ as defined Aclean ballast Bcrude oil Cfresh water Dfuel oil Any discharge into the sea of oil or oily mixtures from ships to which this Annex of MARPOL 73/78 applies shall be ______ except when special conditions are satisfied Arequired Brequested Cpromoted Dprohibited Application for a waiver of any requirements of the regulations for oil transfer operations must be submitted to the ______ Adistrict commander Bcommandant Ccaptain of the port Dnearest MSA office Every ______ shall be fitted with a cargo tank cleaning system using crude oil washing Aexisting crude oil tanker of 20000 tons deadweight and under Bnew crude oil tanker of 20000 tons deadweight and under Cexisting crude oil tanker of 20000 tons deadweight and above Dnew crude oil tanker of 20000 tons deadweight and above Every new crude oil tanker of 20000 tons deadweight and above and every new product carrier of 30000 tons deadweight and above shall be provided with ______ Asegregated ballast tanks Bmoulded draught measurement system Cadditional ballast water system Ddedicated clean ballast tanks system For the purposes of cargo oil containment the fixed container under the manifold of an eight-inch loading line must hold a minimum of ______ Athree barrels Bfour barrels Csix barrels Deight barrels Fueling results in the collection of waste oil in drip pans and containersWhich is an approved method of disposing of the waste oil ________ ADraining it overboard when the vessel gets underway BPlacing it in proper disposal facilities CAdding sinking agents and discharging it into the water DMixing it with dispersants before draining it overboard How is the Master or operator of a vessel required to keep the crew informed of the regulations concerning the discharging of garbage overboard ________ AGive each crewmember a copy of ANNEX V of MARPOL BCall an all hands meeting before sailing CKeep placards prominently posted DHave each person read and sign a copy of the regulations If Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies to your vessel you will not be able to discharge ______ anywhere at sea APlastic BMetal CGlass DPaper In case of a ship of less than 400 tons gross tonnage other than an oil tanker whist outside the ______ the Administration shall ensure that it is equipped as far as practicable and reasonable with installations to ensure the storage of oil residues with the requirements of MARPOL 73/78 ASpecial area BNational waters CThe designated zone DThe designated channels In which case is the IOPP Certificate of an inspected vessel NOT invalidated ________ AThe required oily-water separator malfunctions BThe ship is transferred to Liberian registry CAn annual survey is conducted fifteen months after the date of certificate issuance DA 15 ppm oily-water separator is replaced by a 100 ppm oily-water separator No person on board any vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies may discharge garbage of any type when ______ Aless than 12 nautical miles from PRC Bless than 12 nautical miles from nearest land Cin the navigable waters of the PRC Dless than 25 nautical miles from nearest land Oil slick caused by spillage of oil from tanker ship is ______ AA drop of oil BThe emulsion of oil at sea surface CThe weathered oil DThe oil floating on the surface of the sea water Providing you are not sailing in the Red Sea or another special area as listed in ANNEX V of MARPOL how many miles from land must you be to throw garbage including bottles rags and glass that has not been ground up into the sea ________ A3 nm B6 nm C12 nm D25 nm Sufficient cargo tanks shall be ______ prior to each ballast voyage in order that taking into account the tanker's trading pattern and expected weather conditions ballast water is put only into cargo tanks which have been crude oil washed AInerted BCrude oil washed CGas freed DBattened down The dumping of refuse in a lock is permitted ______ AWhen approved by the lockmaster BWhen locking downbound CAt no time DDuring high water only The international body responsible for drafting the convention prohibiting marine pollutionMARPOL is the ______ AMaritime Advisory Council BInternational Maritime Organization CInternational Association of Shipping DAssociation of Seafaring Nations The max effluent of the oil content from a ship of 400 tons gross tonnage and above other than an oil tanker is ______ Aless than 100 parts per million Bmore than 100 parts per million Cat least 100 parts per million D100 parts per million The officer responsible for the sanitary condition of the engineering department is the ______ AMaster BChief Mate CChief Engineer DFirst Assistant The tanker has in operation except as provided for in Regulation 155 and6 of Annex A of MARPOL 73/78 an oil discharge monitoring and control system and ______ as required AAn IGS BA scriber CA P/V DA slop tank arrangement The use of sinking and dispersing chemical agents for removal of surface oil is ______ AThe most common method used in all countries BToo expensive for common use CGenerally safe to sea life DAuthorized only with prior approval of the Governmental On-Scene Coordinator To determine the pressure and temperature limitations under which LFG is required to be transported on a barge you should look at the ______ ACertificate of Inspection BLoading order CRules and regulations for tank vessels DTankerman's document Vessels to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies may discharge garbage containing plastics ______ A5 nautical miles from nearest land B12 nautical miles from nearest land C25 nautical miles from nearest land DNone of the above Which is a mandatory section of the shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan ________ AReporting requirements BRemoval equipment list CPlanned exercises DList of individuals required to respond Which is an exception to the garbage discharge requirements in Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 ________ AThe garbage to be discharged will sink BGarbage accumulation on board has exceeded storage space CA person falls overboard and a plastic ice chest is thrown for flotation DThe destination port or terminal cannot receive garbage Which statement is TRUE ________ AYou need not keep a record of ground garbage dumped into the sea more than 25 miles offshore BYou must keep a record of garbage discharged in port to a shore facility CYou need not keep a record of garbage incinerated on the ship DYou must keep a record of the approximate weight of the garbage dumped Which substance is NOT considered to be Oil under the pollution prevention regulations ________ APetroleum and fuel oil BSludge COil mixed with dredge spoil DOil refuse and oil mixed with wastes While testing a cargo tank your oxygen indicator reads 25% oxygen in the tankYou would then ______ AEnter the tank safely BSuspect the accuracy of the reading CVentilate the tank DTest for nitrogen While underway and towing an unmanned tank barge you are required to ______ AMaintain a strict watch on the barge from the towing vessel BFly a red flag from the towing vessel COpen the tops of all empty tanks on the barge DTake hourly soundings of any loaded tanks on the barge You are crossing a narrow channel in a 15-meter vessel when you sight a tanker off your port bow coming up the channelWhich statement is TRUE ________ AYours is the give-way vessel because it is less than 30 meters long BYou shall not impede the safe passage of the tanker CThe tanker is the stand-on vessel because it is to port of your vessel DThe tanker is the stand-on vessel because it is the larger of the two vessels You are keeping the required garbage disposal recordsThe amount of garbage disposed must be stated in ______ Acubic meters Bboth cubic meters and cubic feet Cboth kilos and pounds Dbarrels of 55 gallon capacity You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker and will carry cargoes of isophorone ethylenediamine and creosoteWhich of the following is TRUE ________ AAll of these cargoes are compatible BIsophorone is incompatible with ethylenediamine but may be stowed adjacent to creosote CAll of these cargoes are incompatible DEthylenediamine is compatible with isophorone but both are incompatible with creosote You are on a multiple-product chemical tanker with orders to load diethylamineWhat is NOT a requirement for transporting this cargo ________ AYou must have two toxic vapor detectors or the pumproom must meet special requirements BEach crew member must be provided with an emergency escape breathing apparatus CA person taking cargo samples must wear protective clothing DIf you are carrying propionic acid also the venting systems must be segregated You are on a multiple-product chemical tankerThe loading plan includes cargoes of diethylenetriamine and formamideWhich statement concerning the stowage of these cargoes is TRUE ________ AThey must be separated by a void space or empty tank BThe cargoes must have individual venting systems CThe valves in common piping systems must be chained closed and locked DThe minimum segregation required is a single bulkhead Your tanker is designed to carry anhydrous ammonia in bulkThe keel was laid in 1980Which statement concerning the carriage of this cargo is TRUE ________ AA flammable gas detection system must be installed in each cargo pump room BTanks may not be located on deck CCarriage of this cargo is authorized by issuance of an IMO Certificate DAluminum and copper alloys are prohibited from being in valve parts in contact with the cargo ,{Nz *wmb/g ,{N lN`yl\ON ______is not a step for anchoring preparation ATo take off the covers from the hawse pipes and clear the spurling pipes BTo make sure that the windlass is out of gear and the brakes are on CTo turn the windlass over slowly DTo inform the engine room to ensure that deck power and water are off A  Mediterranean moor should be used when ______ Aanchoring in the Mediterranean Bdocking stern to a berth Cdocking bow to a berth Danchoring in a strong current A ______ is the intersection of the surface of a sphere and a plane passing through the center of the sphere Agreat circle Bsmall circle Clarge circle Dgeneral circle A check line is ______ AA safety line attached to a man working over the side BUsed to measure water depth CUsed to slow the headway of a barge DUsed to measure the overhead height of a bridge A Danforth lightweight anchor does NOT hold well in which type of bottom ________ AMud BGrass CSand DClay A mooring line is described as being 6x24 1-3/4 inch wire ropeWhat do the above numbers refer to ________ AStrands yarns circumference BStrands wires diameter CWires yarns diameter DStrands circumference wires A pilot vessel on pilotage duty at night will show sidelights and a sternlight ______ AWhen at anchor BOnly when making way CAt any time when underway DOnly when the identifying lights are not being shown A pilot vessel on pilotage duty shall show identity lights ______ AAt any time while underway BWhile at anchor CWhile alongside a vessel DAll of the above A ship will always want to settle into a position where ______ Athe pivot point and point of influence of wind in are not in alignment Bthe pivot point and point of influence of wind in are in alignment Cthe point of influence of wind moves depending on the profile of the ship presented to the wind Dthe ship steams slowly in rough seas A sufficient amount of chain must be veered when anchoring a vessel to ensure ______ AThe vessel has enough room to swing while at anchor BThe anchor flukes bite into the ocean bottom CThere is a sufficient scope of chain to keep the anchor on the bottom DThere is more chain out than there is in the chain locker A tug is to assist in docking an oceangoing vessel on a hawserThe greatest danger to the tug is ______ AFrom the ship's propeller when making up aft BFrom being overrun if making up forward CHull damage while alongside passing a hawser DGetting in a tripping position A vessel brought alongside should be fended off the towing vessel by ______ Acrew members using their arms Bcrew members using the strong muscles of their legs Cfenders Dno fending is necessary due to the rugged construction of most towing vessels A vessel moored with two anchors sometimes at an exposed roadstead to ______ AAid turning the ship BObtain a fine bearing CIncrease ship swings to wind or tide DLighten the stress of anchor chains After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather you should ______ AGo full ahead on the engines BBack away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the engines CGo half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard right DGo half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy All the following is true except that ______ Ain many places a counter current flows in opposition to the main current close to the bank Bcurrent can vary with depth of water and large deep draught ships can experience different current effects at differing parts of the hull tend to turn to the wind Cas speed is reduced the increased proportion of the ship's vector which is attributable to current will set the ship close to obstructions Dwhen close to the berth in a head current there is a danger that flow inshore of the ship becomes restricted and the ship is subject to interactive forces Before letting the anchor go you should check that the ______ AChain is clear BAnchor is clear of obstructions CWildcat is disengaged DAll of the above1 Consideration should be given in planning for the mooring orientation in a new location so that in adverse weather a crane is available to off-load the supply vessel on what side of the unit ________ AWeather side BLeeward side CUpwind side DCrosswind side Conventional anchors are least likely to hold in a bottom consisting of ______ Asoft clay Bhard mud Cvery soft mud Dsand Galvanizing would not be suitable for protecting wire rope which is used for ______ ACargo runners BMooring wires CShrouds DStays If a ship has sternway with accommodation block aft she may settle with the wind ______ Aon her beam Bon her stern Con her bow Dbroad on the quarter If the ship is alongside the wharf what kind of ______ is used? Apilot ladder Brope ladder Crod ladder Daccommodation ladder If the winch should fail while you are hauling in the anchor what prevents the anchor cable from running out ________ AChain stopper BDevil's claw CHawse ratchet DRiding pawl In determining the scope of cable to be used when anchoring what would NOT be considered ________ ADepth of the water BCharacter of the holding ground Cmaintenance cost for the chain DType of anchor cable It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ______ AAvoid any swing in a restricted space BShelter the ship from strong winds CPrevent from touching with other vessels DMake a convenience of cargo discharging Mariners should ensure correct ______ of aids to navigation during twilight periods when some lighted aids to navigation are lit while others are not Aidentification Bdistinction Cdiscrimination Dclearly seeing On a single-screw vessel when coming port side to a pier and being set off the pier you should ______ ASwing wide and approach the pier so as to land starboard side to BApproach the pier on a parallel course at reduced speed CMake your approach at a greater angle than in calm weather DPoint the vessel's head well up into the slip and decrease your speed Owing to the big draught of the ship she has to go alongside by the time of ______ ASpring tide BFlood tide CEbb tide DSlack water Pilotage in this country is _______ AFree of charge BImportant CRequired DUnnecessary Sometimes lights are ______ by fog haze dust smoke or precipitation which may be present at the light or between the light and the observer and which is possibly unknown by the observer Aobscured Bdarkened Cgreyed Ddelighted That ______ is not caused by shallow water Aturning ability deteriorates Bvirtual mass increases Cthe effect of the propeller transverse thrust on yaw alters Dthe ship will turn with its head towards the wind The anchor chain should be kept moderately taut during a Mediterranean moor to ______ AFacilitate speed of recovery during the weighing process BIndicate the anchor's location to passing or mooring ships CPrevent damage to the stern in the event of a headwind DProvide a steady platform for the gangway between the fantail and pier The anchors should be dropped well out from the pier while at a Mediterranean moor to ______ AEliminate navigational hazards by allowing the chain to lie along the harbor bottom BIncrease the anchor's reliability by providing a large catenary in the chain CPermit the ship to maneuver in the stream while weighing anchors DPrevent damage to the stern caused by swinging against the pier in the approach The best method of determining if a vessel is dragging anchor is to note ______ AThe amount of line paid out BHow much the vessel sheers while at anchor CAny change in the tautness of the anchor chain DChanges in bearings of fixed objects onshore The centre of lateral resistance is ______ Athe center of the hydrodynamic forces acting on the underwater hull to resist the effect of the wind Bthe point of influence of wind on the ship Cthe pivot point Dthe point on the ship's above-water structure upon which the whole force of the wind can be considered an act The holding capabilities of an anchor are determined PRIMARILY by the ______ Adesign of the anchor Bweight of the anchor Cscope of the anchor chain Dsize of the vessel The length of chain between the anchor and the end of the pendant line is called the ______ APigtail chain BThrash chain CCrown chain DWear chain The lockmaster has given you permission to tie off on the lower guide wall to wait your turn to lock throughWhat should you be most concerned with ________ AA downbound vessel BAn upbound vessel CCurrent reaction when the lock chamber is being emptied DCurrent reaction when the lock chamber is being filled The Pilotage-quarantine anchorage ______ between Damen Dao and Qingshan Dao is defined by the lines ______ the given points ASituated/connected BSituated/connecting CSituating/connected DSituating/connecting The purpose of the stripping bar on an anchor windlass is to ______ AClean off any mud that may have accumulated on the chain BEngage or disengage the wildcat CFairlead the chain from the hawse pipe to the wildcat DPrevent the chain from fouling the wildcat The safest device used to secure the end of the pendant wire when it is initially passed to the anchor handling vessel is a ______ APelican hook BHydraulic deck stopper CConnecting link DShackle The ship ______ on a low rock was broken in two by the waves AThat had been driven BHad been driven CHave been driven DWhich to have been driven Wale shores would be used when drydocking a vessel with ______ ATumble home BExcessive deadrise CExcessive trim DA list What could cause a significant difference between actual chain tension and the tension measured by the tensiometer ________ AThe type of anchor and mooring line being used BThe type of bottom in which the ship is anchored CA significant difference between air and water temperature DThe chain contacting a chock or fairlead between the tensiometer and the lower swivel fairlead What effect is achieved from soaking an anchor ________ AIt allows the bottom soil to consolidate BIt gives the palms time to trip the anchor CIt stabilizes the mooring system DIt lubricates the anchor for better tripping What is the best guide for determining the proper scope of anchor chain to use for anchoring in normal conditions ________ AOne shot of chain for every ten feet of water BOne shot of chain for every fifteen feet of water COne shot of chain for every thirty feet of water DOne shot of chain for every ninety feet of water What type of stopper would you use on a nylon mooring line ________ AChain BNylon CManila DWire When anchored increasing the scope of the anchor chain normally serves to ______ Aprevent fouling of the anchor Bdecrease swing of the vessel Cprevent dragging of the anchor Dreduce strain on the windlass When anchoring a vessel under normal conditions which scope of chain is recommended ________ AFour times the depth of water BTwo and one-half times the depth of water CFive to seven times the depth of water DFifteen times the depth of water When anchoring good practice requires 5 to 7 fathoms of chain for each fathom of depthIn deep water you should use ______ AThe same ratio BMore chain for each fathom of depth CLess chain for each fathom of depth DTwo anchors with the same ratio of chain When dropping anchor you are stationed at the windlass brakeThe most important pieces of gear isare ______ AA hard hat BA long sleeve shirt CGloves DGoggles When entering the bridge pilots of the Suez Canal want the master of the ship to fill in ______ ATheir yellow book BTheir seaman's book CTheir Pilotage form DTheir bill of health When turning a ship in restricted space with a strong wind it is normally best to ______ AGo ahead on both engines with the rudder hard to one side if on a twin-screw vessel BBack down with the rudder hard to one side if on a single-screw vessel CTake advantage of the tendency to back to port if on a twin-screw vessel DTurn so that the tendency to back into the wind can be used if on a single-screw vessel When weighing anchor in a rough sea how would you avoid risk of damaging the bow plating ________ AHeave it home as fast as you can BHeave it home intermittently between swells CLeave the anchor under foot until the vessel may be brought before the sea DWait for a calm spot between seas then house it Which safety checks should be made before letting go the anchor ________ ASee that the anchor is clear of obstructions BSee that the chain is all clear CSee that the wildcat is disengaged DAll of the above Which would you NOT use to report the amount of anchor chain out ? Three shots ______ Aat the water's edge Bon deck Con the bottom Dwell in the water You are anchoring in 16 fathoms of waterOn a small to medium size vessel the ______ AAnchor may be dropped from the hawse pipe BAnchor should be lowered to within 2 fathoms of the bottom before being dropped CScope should always be at least ten times the depth of the water DScope should always be less than 5 times the depth of the water You are approaching the pilot station with the wind fine on the starboard bow and making about 3 knotsYou can help to calm the seas by taking what action just before the pilot boat comes along on the port side ________ ABacking full BStopping the engines CGiving right full rudder DA short burst of ahead full with left full rudder You are docking a vessel in a slip which has its entrance athwart the tideYou land the ship across the end of the pier stemming the tide preparatory to breaking the ship around the cornerYou have one tug to assistWhere would you generally tie up the tug ________ AHave her on a hawser from the stern BTie her up on the inshore bow to hold the ship off the end CTie her up on the offshore bow DTie her up on the inshore quarter to lift the stern You are entering port and have been instructed to anchor as your berth is not yet availableYou are on a SW'ly heading preparing to drop anchor when you observe the range lights as shown on your starboard beamYou should ______ Anot drop the anchor until the lights are in line Bensure your ship will NOT block the channel or obstruct the range while at anchor Cdrop the anchor immediately as the range lights mark an area free of obstructions Ddrop the anchor immediately as a change in the position of the range lights will be an indication of dragging anchor You are landing a single-screw vessel with a right-hand propeller starboard side to the dockWhen you have approached the berth and back the engine you would expect the vessel to ______ ALose headway without swinging BTurn her bow toward the dock CTurn her bow away from the dock DHead into the wind regardless of the side the wind is on You are making a sharp turn in a channel and using a buoy four points on the bow to gauge your rate of turnIf you observe the buoy moving aft relative to you what should you do ________ AIncrease the rate of turn BDecrease the rate of turn CMaintain a constant rate of turn DDecrease speed You are mooring to a buoyYou should approach the buoy with the current from ______ Aahead Bbroad on the bow Cabeam Dastern You are planning to anchor in an area where several anchors have been lost due to foulingAs a precaution you should ______ Aanchor using both anchors Banchor with scope of 8 or more to 1 Cuse a stern anchor Dfit a crown strap and work wire to the anchor You are proceeding down a channel and lose the engines You must use the anchors to stop the shipWhich statement is true ________ APay out all of the cable before setting up on the brake to insure the anchors dig in and hold BFor a mud mud and clay or sandy bottom pay out a scope of 5 to 7 times the depth before setting up on the brake CUse one or both anchors with a scope of twice the depth before setting the brake DDrop the anchor to short stay and hold that scope You are riding to a single anchorThe vessel is yawing excessivelyWhich action should be taken to reduce the yawing ________ AVeer chain to the riding anchor BHeave to a shorter scope of chain on the riding anchor CDrop the second anchor at the extreme end of the yaw and veer the riding anchor DDrop the second anchor at the extreme end of the yaw then adjust the cables until the scope is equal You are underway in fog and you hear one prolonged blast followed by two short blastsThis is a vessel ______ ATowing BEngaged on pilotage duty CAground in a fairway DStopped and making no way through the water Your 15-meter tug is underway and crossing a deep and narrow channelA large container vessel is off your port bow on a steady bearingWhich statement is TRUE concerning this situation ________ AYou should maintain course and speed BThe container vessel is the stand-on as it is the larger vessel CYou are not to impede the safe passage of the container vessel in the channel DNone of the above Your vessel has anchored in a channel known to have strong tidal currents To check your position you take a round of bearings one of which is a range in lineOne hour later the bearing on the lights in range opens upThis indicates the ship is ______ ASwinging BDredging her anchor CTaking bearings of the lights DTaking distances of the lights Your vessel is anchored in an open roadstead with three shots of chain out on the port anchorThe wind freshens considerably and the anchor begins to dragWhich action should you take FIRST ________ ADrop the starboard anchor short with about one shot of chain BSheer out to starboard using the rudder then drop the starboard anchor with about four shots of chain CPut the engines slow ahead to help the anchor DVeer out more chain on the port anchor ,{ N lwmN'Y m*L ______ is not a type of IALA maritime buoyage system Aspecial marks Bisolated danger marks Ccardinal marks Dfore and aft marks ______ is prohibited in this area AAnchor BAnchoring CAnchored DBeing anchored A head on situation shall be deemed to exist at night when a power-driven vessel sees another power-driven vessel ahead and ______ AOne sidelight and the masthead light are visible BThe vessels will pass closer than half a mile CBoth vessels sound one prolonged blast DBoth sidelights and masthead lights are visible A sailing vessel shall not impede the safe passage of a ______ Apower-driven vessel following a traffic lane Bpilot vessel enroute to a pilot station Claw enforcement vessel DAll of the above A traffic separation zone is that part of a traffic separation scheme which ______ Ais between the scheme and the nearest land Bcontains all the traffic moving in one direction Cis designated as an anchorage area Dseparates traffic proceeding in one direction from traffic proceeding in the opposite direction A vessel may enter a traffic separation zone ______ Ain an emergency Bto engage in fishing within the zone Cto cross the traffic separation scheme DAny of the above A vessel navigate in areas near the termination of traffic separation schemes shall do ______ with particular caution Ait Bthat Cthis Dso A vessel shall not ______ Aenter the traffic separation zone in an emergency Bcross a traffic lane Cengage in fishing in the separation zone Dproceed in an inappropriate traffic lane A vessel shall so far as practicable avoid ______ in a traffic separation scheme or in areas near its terminations Asailing Bproceeding Canchoring Dmaneuvering A vessel using a traffic separation scheme shall normally join or leave a traffic lane at the ______ of the lane Aended Bterminative Ctermination Dside A vessel using a traffic separation scheme shall so far as practicable ______ a traffic separation line or separation zone Akeep well clear Bkeep very far Ckeep clear of Dkeep clear from A wedge of water building up between the bow and nearer bank which forces the bow out and away describes ______ ABank cushion BBank suction CCombined effect DBend effect If obliged to cross traffic lanes a vessel shall do so on a heading as nearly as practicable ______ to the general direction of traffic flow Aat small angle Bat large angle Cat right angle Din same direction as In regions where ice conditions prevail in the winter ______ Athe lantern panes of unattended lights may not become covered with ice or snow Bthe lantern panes of unattended lights may become covered with ice or snow Cice or snow is likely caused colored Dthe white lights are likely caused to appear colored In the absence of a route leading from seaward the conventional direction of buoyage generally follows ______ Aan anti-clockwise direction around land masses Ba clockwise direction around land masses Can anticlockwise direction around sea masses Da clockwise direction around sea masses Large vessel leavingKeep clear ______ approach channel AOff BReach CFrom DOf Mariners are reminded that they should proceed in the general direction indicated by the arrows or if ______ a lane they should do so as nearly as practicable at right angles to it Across Bcrossing Ccrossed Dcrosses Mariners proceeding across the main routes are ______ to do so at as wide an angle as practicable Arecommended Breported Capplied Dcomplied One of the factors which affects the circulation of ocean currents is ______ Ahumidity Bvarying densities of water Cvessel traffic Dthe jet stream Preferred channel marks are aids to navigation which all following marks other than ______ Achannel junctions Bbifurcations Cfishing traps Dwrecks or obstructions Preferred channel marks are colored with ______ Ablack and green bands Bred and green bands Cred and yellow bands Dyellow and green bands Some of these shoals have been disproved and are not chartedNevertheless mariners should ______ with particular caution in this area Ago Bproceed Cmove Dremove Sometimes a tropical storm moves so slowly that a vessel if astern of it can ______ it ACross BApproach CProceed near DRun into Systems of inbound and outbound lanes to promote the safe flow of vessel traffic in certain areas around the world are known as ______ Amerchant vessel reporting systems Btraffic separation schemes Ccollision avoidance fairways Drestricted maneuverability channels The court has the power to ______ the time for commencing arbitration proceedings if it is of the opinion that in the circumstances of the case undue hardship would otherwise be caused APretend BExtend CContend DIntend The prohibition against displaying lights which may be confused with required navigation lights applies ______ Afrom sunset to sunrise and during restricted visibility Bonly when other vessels are in the area Conly when operating in a traffic separation scheme Donly when under tow The rule regarding look-outs applies ______ Ain restricted visibility Bbetween dusk and dawn Cin heavy traffic DAll of the above The rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the Rules when ______ AThere are no other vessels around BOperating in a narrow channel CThe Master enters it in the ship's log DNecessary to avoid immediate danger The Rules state that vessels may depart from the Rules when ______ Athere are other vessels in the vicinity Boperating in a traffic separation scheme Cengaged in a situation involving more than two vessels Dnecessary to avoid immediate danger The term of Landfall means ______ ALand first sighted when vessel approaching from seaward BLand last sighted when vessel leaving from a port CIn sight of one another when vessel underway DIn sight of an island during a ship on her voyage The VTS has been designed to aid in ______ Athe prevention of collision Bthe promotion of the traffic flow Cthe complying of port regulation Dthe development of navigational technique There are two classes of vessels which to the extent necessary to carry out their work do not have to comply with the rule regarding traffic separation schemesOne of these is a vessel ______ Aengaged in fishing in a traffic lane Bservicing a submarine cable Ctowing another Dengaged on pilotage duty Traffic separation schemes established by the International Maritime Organization ______ Aprovide routing and scheduling procedures to reduce shipping delays Bprovide traffic patterns in congested areas so that vessels can operate without having a separate lookout Cprovide inbound and outbound lanes to promote the safe flow of vessel traffic Dprohibit vessels carrying hazardous cargoes from entering waters that are environmentally sensitive Two vessels are approaching each other near head onWhat action should be taken to avoid collision ________ AThe first vessel to sight the other should give way BThe vessel making the slower speed should give way CBoth vessels should alter course to starboard DBoth vessels should alter course to port When attempting an upstream landing while pushing empty barges ahead in a hard onshore wind the approach is best made ______ AWith bow out stern in BWith bow in stern out CParallel to the dock as close in as possible DParallel to the dock as far out as possible When liquid is free to move transversely in a tank the effect is called ______ Afree communication Bfree density Cfree surface Dnegative GM When towing astern increased catenary will ______ Aincrease control of the tow Bprevent the towing vessel from going in irons Cmake the towing vessel less maneuverable Dreduce shock stress on the towing hawser When towing in an open seaway it is important to use a towing line ______ Amade only of wire rope due to possible weather conditions Bthat will have the tow on a crest while your vessel is in a trough Cthat will have the tow on a crest while your vessel is on a crest Dwith little dip to gain maximum control of the tow When underway and proceeding ahead as the speed increases the pivot point tends to ______ Amove aft Bmove forward Cmove lower Dremain stationary When using the anchor to steady the bow while approaching a dock you must be aware of the fact that ______ Athe vessel will tend to take a large sheer towards the side where the anchor is down Bsteering control is ineffective in trying to turn to the side opposite to that of the anchor being used Cthe anchor cable must never lead under the hull Dusing an offshore anchor decreases the chances of the anchor holding Which effect does speed through the water have on a vessel which is underway in shallow water ________ AA decrease in the speed results in a decrease in steering response and maneuverability BAn increase in speed results in the stern sucking down lower than the bow CAn increase in speed results in the vessel rising on an even plane DA decrease in speed results in the vessel sucking down on an even plane Which instrument is used to predict the approach of a low pressure system ________ AAnemometer BFathometer CBarometer DThermometer Which nautical charts are intended for coastwise navigation outside of outlying reefs and shoals ________ AApproach charts BGeneral charts CSailing charts DCoast charts Which of the following isare correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of traffic separation schemes ________`$ Normally join or leave a traffic lane at the termination of the laneWhen joining or leaving from the side you shall do so at as large an angle to the general direction of the traffic flow as practicablea$ A vessel shall so far as practicable avoid crossing traffic lanes but if obliged to do so shall cross as nearly as practicable at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow A`$ only Ba$ only CBoth `$ and a$ DNeither `$ nor a$ Which of the following statements isare correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of Traffic Separation Schemes ________`$ A vessel shall so far as practicable avoid crossing traffic lanesa$ If obliged to cross traffic lanes shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow A`$ only Ba$ only CBoth `$ and a$ DNeither `$ nor a$ Which statement is TRUE in an overtaking situation ________ AOne vessel is approaching another vessel from more than 20 abaft the beam BIt is the duty of the vessel being overtaken to get out of the way CAny later change of bearing between the two vessels shall not make the overtaking vessel a crossing vessel DAll of the above Which vessel would display a cone apex downward ________ AA fishing vessel with outlying gear BA vessel proceeding under sail and machinery CA vessel engaged in diving operations DA vessel being towed You are advised to enter the traffic route at about 1730 hours because a vessel is scheduled to enter at the time when you intended to enterWhat can you understand from this seaspeak ________ AIt's a warning of navigation for my vessel BIt's an advice from Port Control to order my vessel not enter the traffic route of the harbor CIt's an advice to change my estimated time of entering the traffic route DIt's an order from the VTS to indicate my vessel to follow the traffic route You are approaching a vertical lift bridgeYou know the span is fully open when ______ AThree white lights in a vertical line are lit BA red light starts to flash at about 60 times a minute CA yellow light is illuminated on the bridge pier DThere is a range of green lights under the lift span You are approaching another vessel and are not sure whether danger of collision existsYou must assume ______ AThere is a risk of collision BYou are the give-way vessel CThe other vessel is also in doubt DAll of the above are correct You are drifting in a locale where there is no currentAs a rule your vessel will lie ______ ABow to the wind BBeam to the wind CStern to the wind DWith the wind on the quarter You are entering an east coast port and see a buoy with a yellow triangle painted on itThis indicates ______ Ayou are in the vicinity of the ICW Bthe buoy is a special mark Cthe buoy is off station Dthe buoy designates a sharp turn in the channel You are making towA loaded open-hopper barge with independent tanks has placards with alternating red and white quadrants located at each side and endYou inspect the barge and find slight traces of water in the wing voids due to condensationWhat ________ ARefuse to accept the barge until all wing voids are dry BAccept the barge and when weather conditions permit run with the wing voids open to ventilate the spaces CAccept the barge and periodically check the wing voids DReturn the barge to the fleet and depart without the barge You are running parallel to the coast and estimate that the current is against youIn plotting a running fix using bearings from the same object on the coast the greatest safety margin from inshore dangers will result if what speed is used to determine _______ AMinimum speed estimate BMaximum speed estimate CAverage speed estimate DA running fix should not be used under these conditions You are running parallel to the coast and take a running fix using bearings of the same objectIf you are making less speed than used for the running fix in relation to the position indicated by the fix you will be ______ ACloser to the coast BFarther from the coast COn the track line ahead of the fix DOn the track line behind the fix You are sailing south on the Intracoastal WaterwayICW when you sight a green can buoy with a yellow square painted on itWhich of the following is TRUE ________ AYou should pass the buoy close aboard on either side BThe buoy marks the end of the ICW in that area CYou should leave the buoy to port DThe yellow square is retroreflective material used to assist in sighting the buoy at night You are steaming in a westerly direction along the Gulf CoastYou see ahead of you a lighted buoy showing a red isophase lightWhich action should you take ________ AAlter course to port and leave the buoy to starboard BAlter course to starboard and leave the buoy to port CAlter course and leave the buoy near by on either side DAlter course and pass the buoy well-off on either side You are to ______ the convoy at 1745 hours AGet BTake CHave DJoin Your ship is in shallow water and the bow rides up on its bow wave while the stern sinks into a depression of its transverse wave systemWhat is this called ________ ABroaching BFish tailing CSquatting DParallel sinkage ,{mQ wm NxĉR A vessel is approaching from dead aheadBoth of her sidelights are visible and her range lights are in lineWhich of the following could you do first ________ ASound one blast of the whistle BAlter course to starboard CConstruct a radar plot DSound the danger signal A vessel is considered to be restricted in her ability to maneuver under the Rules if she is ______ Aat anchor Bmine-clearing Cengaged in fishing Dengaged in towing A vessel is fishing at anchor on the high seasWhich of the following day signals should she display if she has gear extending out over 150 meters horizontally from the vessel ________ AA black ball in the forepart of her vessel BA black double frustum of a cone CA basket where best seen DA black cone point upwards A vessel is in sight of another vessel when ______ AShe can be observed by radar BShe can be observed visually from the other vessel CShe can be plotted on radar well enough to determine her heading DHer fog signal can be heard A vessel may exhibit lights other than those prescribed by the Rules as long as the additional lights ______ Ado not interfere with the keeping of a proper look-out Bare not the color of either sidelight Chave a lesser range than the prescribed lights DAll of the above A vessel must proceed at a safe speed ______ Ain restricted visibility Bin congested waters Cduring darkness Dat all times A vessel shall so far as practicable ______ traffic lanes Aavoid cross Bavoid to cross Cavoid crossly Davoid crossing A vessel showing a yellow light over a white light at night is a vessel ______ Aengaged in piloting Btowing astern Cengaged in fishing Din distress A vessel sounding a fog signal of one short one prolonged and one short blast is indicating that the vessel is ______ Afishing Bin distress Cat anchor Dnot under command A vessel sounds one short blastThis signal indicates the vessel ______ Aintends to alter course to starboard Bintends to pass starboard to starboard Cis altering course to starboard Dintends to pass port to port A vessel towing astern in an operation which severely restricts the towing vessel and her tow in their ability to change course shall when making way exhibit ______ Athe masthead lights for a towing vessel Bthe lights for a vessel restricted in its ability to maneuver Csidelights sternlight and towing light DAll of the above A vessel will NOT show sidelights when ______ Aunderway but not making way Bmaking way not under command Cnot under command not making way Dtrolling underway A vessel which does not normally engage in towing operations is towing a vessel in distressShe ______ Aneed not show the lights for a vessel engaged in towing if it is impractical to do so Bmay show the lights for a vessel not under command Cmust show a yellow light above the stern light Dmust show the lights for a vessel towing A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ______ AAmerican Bureau of Shipping BNational Cargo Bureau CUnited States Coast Guard DUnited States Customs A yellow signal floating in the air from a parachute about 300 feet above the water indicates that a submarine ______ Awill be coming to periscope depth Bwill be coming to the surface Cis on the bottom in distress Dis in distress and will try to surface According to the Rules when should lights be displayed ________ ADuring the hours of darkness BAt all times when underway CFrom sunset to sunrise and restricted visibility DSunrise to sunset Advise ______ your fishing gear Ayou recovery Byou recover Cyou recovering Dyou recovered All of the following are practices of good seamanship EXCEPT ______ AWhen meeting altering course to the left to increase sea room BMaintaining an alert radar watch in reduced visibility CShowing a flare-up light to attract attention when you are not under command DMaintaining a proper lookout from sunrise to sunset Any alteration of course and/or speed to avoid collision shall if the circumstances of the case admit ______ to another vessel observing visually or by radar ABe large enough to be readily apparent BBe a succession of small alterations CBe with due regard to the power and speed of the vessel DLeave sufficient room for the other vessel to take action Approaching an anchorage in fog you hear one short one prolonged and one short blast in that sequence on a ship's whistleThis indicates ______ AA vessel towed BA vessel not under command and unable to maneuver CA vessel anchored giving warning of her position DA vessel stopped dead in the water As defined in the Rules a towing light is a yellow light having the same characteristics as an ______ Amasthead light Ball-round light Csidelight Dsternlight At night a vessel shall indicate that she is restricted in her ability to maneuver by showing in a vertical line two ______ Ared lights Bred lights and two white lights Cred lights with a white light in between Dwhite lights with a red light in between By night you sight the lights of a vessel engaged in underwater operationsIf an obstruction exists on the port side of the vessel it will be marked by ______ Aa floodlight Btwo red lights in a vertical line Ca single red light Dany visible lights Day-shapes must be displayed ______ ABetween sunset and sunrise BOnly between 8 AM and 4 PM CDuring daylight hours in any visibility DDuring daylight hours in unrestricted visibility only During a period of  whiteout you should expect which of the following ________ ASnowfall or blowing snow BLack of ability to estimate distance CHarsh contrast between sun-illuminated snow cover and the background DHazy horizons with extensive mirage effects During the day a vessel picking up a submarine cable shall carry ______ AThree shapes the highest and lowest shall be red balls and the middle shall be a white diamond BTwo black balls CThree shapesthe highest and lowest shall be black balls and the middle shall be a red diamond DThree shapesthe highest and lowest shall be black balls and the middle shall be a black diamond During the day a vessel with a tow over 200 meters in length will show ______ Aa black ball Ba diamond shape Ctwo cones apexes together Done cone apex upward Entering from seaward triangular-shaped daymarks are used to mark ______ Athe starboard side of the channel Bthe centerline of the channel Can obstruction where the preferred channel is to starboard Dspecial purpose areas Every vessel shall ______ maintain a proper look-out by sight and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate in prevailing circumstances and conditions so as to make a full appraisal of the situation and of the risk of collision Ain fog Bat night Cin narrow fairway Dat all times Every vessel should at all times proceed at a safe speedSafe speed is defined as that speed where ______ AYou can stop within your visibility range BYou can take proper and effective action to avoid collision CYou are traveling slower than surrounding vessels DNo wake comes from your vessel Every vessel which is ______ to keep out of the way of another vessel shall so far as possible take early and substantial action to keep well clear Adetected Bdecided Cdirected Ddeceased Every vessel which is directed by these Rules to keep out of the way of another vessel shall if the circumstances of the case admit avoid ______ ACrossing ahead of the other BCrossing astern of the other CPassing port to port DPassing starboard to starboard Five or more short blasts on a vessel's whistle indicates that she is ______ AIn doubt that another vessel is taking sufficient action to avoid a collision BAltering course to starboard CAltering course to port DThe stand-on vessel and will maintain course and speed If a vessel of special construction cannot fully comply with the Rules her degree of compliance shall be determined by ______ AIMO Bthe owners of the vessel Cthe government Dthe builder If it becomes necessary for a stand-on vessel to take action to avoid collision she shall NOT if possible ______ ADecrease speed BIncrease speed CTurn to port for a vessel on her own port side DTurn to starboard for a vessel on her own port side If necessary to avoid collision or allow more time to ______ the situation a vessel shall slacken her speed or take all way off by stopping or reversing her means of propulsion Aaccess Bprocess Cprofess Drecess If there is any doubt as to the proper operation of a radar which statement is TRUE ________ AOnly a radar expert can determine if the radar is operating BAll radars have indicator lights and alarms to signal improper operation CA radar range compared to the actual range of a known object can be used to check the operation of the radar DThe radar resolution detector must be energized to check the radar If you are the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation you may take action to avoid collision by your maneuver aloneWhen may this action be taken ________ AAt any time you feel it is appropriate BOnly when you have reached extremis CWhen you determine that your present course will cross ahead of the other vessel DWhen it becomes apparent to you that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action If your vessel is the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation ______ AYou must keep your course and speed BYou may change course and speed as the other vessel must keep clear CThe other vessel must keep her course and speed DBoth vessels must keep their course and speed If your vessel is underway in fog and you hear one prolonged and three short blasts this is a ______ Avessel not under command Bsailing vessel Cvessel being towedmanned Dvessel being towedunmanned In a crossing situation on open waters a sailing vessel shall keep out of the way of all the following vessels EXCEPT a vessel ______ ANot under command BRestricted in her ability to maneuver CEngaged in towing DFishing In a crossing situation a stand-on vessel which is forced to take action in order to avoid collision with a vessel on her own port side shall if possible avoid ______ Aturning to port Bturning to starboard Cdecreasing speed Dincreasing speed In complying with the Rules of what must the mariner take due regard ________ ALimited backing power of his vessel BRadar information about nearby vessels CThe occupation of the other vessel if known DAll of the above In dense fog a vessel without operational radar may not be justified ______ at all but should anchor if it is safe and practicable for her to do so Ato be underway Bon under way condition Cto stop engine Din being under way In determining a safe speed ______ shall not be among those taken into account Athe presence of the background light at night Bthe state of wind sea and current Cthe number of crew on board Dthe draught in relation to the available depth of water In determining if risk of collision exists if there is any doubt such risk shall be deemed to ______ Aexist Bexists Cexisting Dto be existed In determining safe speed all of the following must be taken into account EXCEPT the ______ Amaximum horsepower of your vessel Bpresence of background lights at night Cdraft of your vessel Dmaneuverability of your vessel In determining safe speed the Rules list all of the following as factors which must be taken into account EXCEPT the ______ ALimitations of radar equipment BPresence of background lights at night CMaximum horsepower of your vessel DManeuverability of your vessel In order for a stand-on vessel to take action in a situation she must determine that the other vessel ______ AIs restricted in her ability to maneuver BHas sounded the danger signal CIs not taking appropriate action DHas not changed course since risk of collision was determined In order for a vessel to be engaged in fishing she must be ______ Aunderway Busing gear which extends more than 50 meters outboard Cusing a seine of some type Dusing gear which restricts her maneuverability In restricted visibility a towed vessel must sound a fog signal when it is ______ Athe last vessel in the tow Bthe last vessel in the tow and it is carrying a crew Cmanned regardless of its position in the tow DNone of the above are correct In restricted visibility the speed of a vessel without operational radar may be ______ enable effective avoiding action to be taken on sighting another ship Atoo low to Btoo high to Ctoo high for Dtoo low for In the daytime you see a large sailing vessel on the beamYou know that she is also propelled by machinery if she shows ______ AA basket BA black ball CA black cone DTwo black cones SAFE SPEED is defined as that speed where ______ Ayou can stop within your visibility range Byou can take proper and effective action to avoid collision Cyou are traveling slower than surrounding vessels Dno wake comes from your vessel Sailing vessels are stand-on over power-driven vessels except ______ AIn a crossing situation BIn a meeting situation CWhen they are the overtaking vessel DOn the inland waters of the PR China Shethe vessel shall if necessary ______ and in any event navigate with extreme caution until danger of collision is over Atake all her way off Btake her way all off Ctake her way off Dtake off her all way The duration of a prolonged blast of the whistle is ______ A2 to 4 seconds B4 to 6 seconds C6 to 8 seconds D8 to 10 seconds The effectiveness of the action shall be carefully checked until the other vessel is finally ______ APast BClear CPast or clear DPast and clear The effectiveness of the action shall be carefully checked until the other vessel is ______ Afinally clear and past Bclear and past finally Cpast and clear finally Dfinally past and clear The look-out must be able ______ full attention to the ______ of a proper look-out Ato give/keep Bgiving/keeping Cgiving/keep Dto give/keeping The Navigation Rules state that a vessel shall be operated at a safe speed at all times so that she can be stopped within ______ AThe distance of visibility B1/2 the distance of visibility CA distance appropriate to the existing circumstances and conditions DThe distance that it would require for the propeller to go from full ahead to full astern The risk of collision shall be deemed to exist if the compass bearing of an approaching vessel ______ Adid not appreciably change Bdoes not appreciably change Cdo not appreciably change Dnot appreciably change The rules require that a stand-on vessel SHALL take action to avoid collision when she determines that ______ Arisk of collision exists Bthe other vessel will cross ahead of her Cthe other vessel is not taking appropriate action Dcollision cannot be avoided by the give-way vessel's maneuver alone The rules require which factor to be taken into account when determining safe speed ________ AThe construction of the vessel BThe experience of the vessel's crew CThe location of vessels detected by radar DAll of the above The Rules state that a seaplane shall ______ Anot be regarded as a vessel Bin general keep well clear of all vessels Cproceed at a slower speed than surrounding vessels Dwhen making way show the lights for a vessel not under command The Rules state that certain factors are to be taken into account when determining safe speedOne of the factors is the ______ Aradio communications that are available Bmaximum speed of your vessel Ctemperature Dcurrent The Rules state that certain factors are to be taken into account when determining safe speedThose factors include ______ Astate of wind sea and current and the proximity of navigational hazards Bmaximum attainable speed of your vessel Ctemperature Daids to navigation that are available The Rules state that risk of collision shall be deemed to exist ______ AWhenever two vessels approach from opposite directions BIf the bearing of an approaching vessel does not appreciably change CWhenever a vessel crosses ahead of the intended track of another vessel DIf one vessel approaches another so as to be overtaking The term power-driven vessel means ______ in these Rules AAny sailing vessel with propelling machinery BAny vessel propelled by machinery CAny sailing vessel with or without machinery for propelling DAny sailing vessel with propelling machinery not in use The term PROLONGED BLAST refers to ______ Aa blast of from five to seven seconds' duration Ba blast of from five to six seconds' duration Ca blast of from four to six seconds' duration Da blast of from six to seven seconds' duration The term restricted visibility when used in the Rules refers to ______ ASituations when you can see vessels on radar that you cannot see visually BVisibility of less than half a mile CAny condition where visibility is restricted DVisibility where you cannot see shore The two vessels underway may collide with ______ if they don't take immediate measures AOne to another BOne the other CEach the other DEach other The type of fog that occurs on clear nights with very light breezes and forms when the earth cools rapidly by radiation is known as ______ ARadiation fog BFrontal fog CConvection fog DAdvection fog Traffic separation schemes may be ______ by the Organization for the purpose of these Rules Aadopted Badapted Cadjusted Dadmitted Two barges are being pushed ahead by a tugboatWhich statement is TRUE concerning lights on the barges ________ AEach vessel should show sidelights BEach vessel should show at least one white light CThe barges should be lighted as separate units DThe barges should be lighted as one vessel Two short blasts of the whistle have all of the following meanings EXCEPT ______ AI intend to meet you starboard to starboard BI do not intend to hold course and speed CI intend to overtake you on your port side DI intend to alter my course to port Two vessels are in an overtaking situationWhich of the lights on the overtaken vessel will the overtaking vessel see ________ ATwo masthead lights BOne masthead light and a sidelight CBoth sidelights DStern light only Two vessels meeting in a  head-on situation are directed by the Rules to ______ Aalter course to starboard and pass port to port Balter course to port and pass starboard to starboard Cdecide on which side the passage will occur by matching whistle signals Dslow to bare steerageway Under what condition are you allowed to depart from the rules of the road ________ ATo avoid immediate danger BWhen authorized by the rig superintendent CTo comply with an operator's requirement DUnder no conditions Underway at night a vessel displaying the lights shown is ______ AEngaged in fishing BMine sweeping CA pilot boat DUnder sail Vessel engaged in the launching or recovery of aircraft is called ______ AA vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver BA vessel not under command CA vessel constrained by her draught DA vessel not under way Vessel underway means that a vessel is ______ AOn the way BAt anchor CMade fast to a terminal DMoving against water Vessels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one ______ from the other ACan be observed visually BCan be observed by radar CCan be located on the radar DCan be heard Vessels should maintain a sharp lookout especially during December through March when navigating the right whale's only known calving grounds which lie off the coasts of ______ ANova Scotia BMaine and Massachusetts CGeorgia and NE Florida DCalifornia and Mexico What determines if a vessel is restricted in her ability to maneuver ________ AWhether or not all of the vessel's control equipment is in working order BThe vessel's draft in relation to the available depth of water CWhether the nature of the vessel's work limits maneuverability required by the Rules DWhether or not the vessel is the give-way vessel in a meeting situation When a vessel is in any doubt as to whether such a situation exists she shall ______ that it does exist and act accordingly Aconsume Bassume Cperfume Dresume When a vessel navigates in an area with a small underkeel clearance but with adequate space to take avoiding action she ______ AShould not be regarded as a vessel constrained by her draught BShould be regarded as a vessel constrained by her draught CShall be regarded as a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver DShould be regarded as a non-displacement vessel When a vessel sees the other ahead or nearly ahead by night she could see the masthead lights of the other in a line or nearly in a line or both side lights ______ shall be deemed to exist Ahead-on situation Bend-situation Ccrossing situation Dclose-quarters situation When in sight of another vessel any action taken to avoid collision must ______ Abe accompanied by sound signals Bnot result in another close quarters situation Cinclude a speed change DAll of the above When making landfall at night the light from a powerful lighthouse may sometimes be seen before the lantern breaks the horizonThis light is called the ______ Adiffusion Bbackscatter Cloom Delevation When one of two vessels ______ is required to keep out of the way the other must keep her course and speed AIn sight of another BSights the another CNot in sight of the other DIn sight of one another When one upbound vessel is overtaking another vessel and both are pushing a tow ahead what reaction may you expect ________ ABoth towheads will tend to drift apart and the overtaking vessel will be slowed down BBoth towheads will tend to drift together and the overtaking vessel will be slowed down CBoth towheads will tend to drift apart and the overtaken vessel will be slowed down DBoth towheads will tend to drift together and the overtaken vessel will be slowed down When shall the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation take action to avoid the other vessel ________ AWhen a risk of collision exists BWhen action by the give-way vessel alone will not prevent a collision CWhen the bearing to give-way vessel becomes steady DWhen the vessels become less than 1/2 mile apart When ship at anchor she shall be deemed to be ______ ANot under-way BNot under command CRestricted in her ability to maneuver DA non-displacement ship When taking action to avoid collision you should ______ AMake sure the action is taken in enough time BNot make any large course changes CNot make any large speed changes DAll of the above When two vessels are in sight of one another and NOT in or near an area of restricted visibility any of the following signals may be given EXCEPT ______ Aa light signal of at least five short and rapid flashes Bone prolonged one short one prolonged and one short whistle blasts Cfour short whistle blasts Dtwo short whistle blasts When underway in a channel you should if safe and practicable ______ Astay near the middle of the channel Bkeep to the starboard side of any vessels you meet Cexchange whistle signals with any other vessels in the channel Dkeep to the side of the channel which lies to your starboard When underway in a channel you should keep to the ______ AMiddle of the channel BStarboard side of the channel CPort side of the channel DSide of the channel that has the widest turns When visibility is restricted ______ we can say it is restricted visibility Aby long distance Bby the darkness at night Cby a vessel in front Dby fog or falling snow When you doubt the existence of risk of collision ______ Asuch risk shall be deemed to exist Bsuch risk shall not be deemed to exist Cyou needn't take any action to avoid collision with any vessel Dyou should accelerate your speed ahead When your vessel enters thick fog she should sound ______ every two minutes in accordance with these Rules Aone short blast Bone prolonged blast Ctwo short blasts Dthree short blasts Which display indicates a vessel conducting mineclearance operations ________ AThree balls in a vertical line BTwo balls in a vertical line COne ball near the foremast and one ball at each yardarm DOne diamond near the foremast and one ball at each yardarm Which one of the following rules is not regarding two power-driven vessels meeting end or nearly end on so as to involve risk of collision ________ AEach shall keep her course and speed BEach shall alter her course to starboard CEach shall pass on the portside to the other DEach shall indicate such action by one short blast on the whistle Which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of way in a fog ________ ABoth vessels BNeither vessel CThe vessel on portside DThe vessel on starboard side Which statement correctly applies to a situation where a sailing vessel is overtaking a power-driven vessel ________ AThe power-driven vessel must keep out of the way of the sailing vessel BA special circumstance situation exists CThe sailing vessel must keep out of the way of the power- driven vessel DThe vessel which has the other vessel to the right must keep out of the way Which statement is TRUE according to the Rules ________ AA vessel not under command shall keep out of the way of a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver BA vessel not under command shall avoid impeding the safe passage of a vessel constrained by her draft CA vessel constrained by her draft shall keep out of the way of a vessel engaged in fishing DA vessel engaged in fishing while underway shall so far as possible keep out of the way of a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver Which vessel is NOT classified as  restricted in her ability to maneuver ________ AA vessel picking up a navigation mark BA vessel transferring cargo while underway CA vessel whose anchor is fouled DA vessel in a towing operation that restricts the ability of the vessel and her tow to change their course Which vessel is NOT to be regarded as restricted in her ability to maneuver ________ AA vessel transferring provisions while underway BA pushing vessel and a vessel being pushed when connected in a composite unit CA vessel servicing a navigation mark DA vessel launching aircraft Which vessel is the stand-on vessel when two vessels crossing in fog are NOT in sight of one another ________ AThe vessel which has the other on her own starboard side BThe vessel which has the other on her own port side CThe one which hears the other's fog signal first DNeither vessel is the stand-on vessel Which vessel when anchored at night is NOT required to show anchor lights ________ AA power-driven vessel BA vessel engaged on pilotage duty CA vessel dredging DA vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver You are aboard the give-way vessel in a crossing situationWhat should you NOT do in obeying the Rules ________ ACross ahead of the stand-on vessel BMake a large course change to starboard CSlow your vessel DBack your vessel You are approaching another vessel and are not sure whether danger of collision existsYou must assume ______ Athere is a risk of collision Byou are the give-way vessel Cthe other vessel is the give-way vessel Dthere is no risk of collision You are approaching another vessel and will pass starboard to starboard without danger if no course changes are madeYou should ______ Ahold course and sound a two blast whistle signal Bhold course and sound no whistle signal Cchange course to the right and sound one blast Dhold course and sound two prolonged and two short blasts You are Master of a towing vessel engaged in towing three barges asternThe middle barge of the tow would be required to sound which of the following during restricted visibility ________ ANo fog signal BA prolonged blast at intervals never to exceed more than two minutes CA prolonged blast followed by two short blasts at intervals never to exceed more than two minutes DA prolonged blast followed by three short blasts at intervals never to exceed more than one minute You are on a vessel that cannot comply with the spacing requirement for masthead lightsWhat is required in this situation ________ AThe vessel must carry only the lights that comply with the rules; the others may be omitted BThe vessel's lights must comply as closely as possible as determined by her government CThe vessel must be altered to permit full compliance with the rules DAn all-round light should be substituted for the after masthead light and the stern light You are under sail and overtaking a tug and towWhich action is correct ________ AThe power-driven tug must maneuver to avoid collision BYou must maneuver to avoid the tug and tow CYou must maneuver to avoid collision only if the tug is to leeward and the wind is on your port side DBoth vessels are required to maneuver to avoid collision You are underway and approaching a bend in the channel where vessels approaching from the opposite direction cannot be seenYou should sound ______ Aone blast 4 to 6 seconds in duration Bthree blasts 4 to 6 seconds in duration Cone continuous blast until you are able to see around the bend Done blast 8 to 10 seconds in duration You are underway in reduced visibilityYou hear the fog signal of another vessel about 20 on your starboard bowRisk of collision may existYou should ______ Aalter course to starboard to pass around the other vessel Breduce your speed to bare steerageway Cslow your engines and let the other vessel pass ahead of you Dalter course to port to pass the other vessel on its portside You hear the fog signal of another vessel forward of your beamRisk of collision may existYou MUST ______ AReduce speed to bare steerageway BStop your engines CBegin a radar plot DAll of the above You see a vessel carrying a black diamond which indicates a ______ Avessel towing astern Bbarge pushed ahead Cvessel towing astern only when the length of her tow exceeds 200 meters Dthis signal does not exist in international waters You see a vessel displaying three lights in a vertical lineThe highest and lowest lights are red and the middle light is whiteShe is also showing a white light at the stern which is lower than the forward lightIt could be a ______ ASurvey vessel BVessel not under command CVessel aground DPilot vessel with port side to you You see another vessel approaching and its compass bearing does not significantly changeThis would indicate that ______ AYou are the stand-on vessel BRisk of collision exists CA special circumstances situation exists DThe other vessel is dead in the water Your vessel is NOT making way but is not in any way disabledAnother vessel is approaching you on your starboard beamWhich statement is TRUE ________ AYour vessel is obligated to stay out of the way BThe other vessel must give way since your vessel is stopped CYou should be showing the lights or shapes for a vessel not under command DYou should be showing the lights or shapes for a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver Your vessel is not underway when ______ AHer anchor is dragging BHer anchor is used in docking CShe is dredging her anchor DHer anchor holds fast while she is swinging ,{kQ 0We*wm ______ is a defined area within which ships must use particular caution and should follow the recommended direction of traffic flow ARecommended Direction of Traffic Flow BRoundabout CSeparation Zone or Line DPrecautionary Area ______ is a circular traffic lane used at junctions of several routes within which traffic moves counterclockwise around a separation point or zone ATraffic Lane BRoundabout CInshore Traffic Zone DTwo-way Route ______ is not likely to be a methods of Traffic Separation ASeparation of opposing streams of traffic by separation zones or lines BThe separation of through traffic from local traffic by provision of inshore traffic zones CDivision of traffic from several different direction into sectors DControl of routing traffic through shipping routes ______ means the curve on the earth's surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle AGreat Circle BPosition Line CRhumb line DTrue Bearing A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______ AInterrupted quick flashing BComposite group flashing CMorseA DQuick flashing A buoy marking a wreck will show an ______ AWhite light FL2 and a topmark of 2 black spheres BOcculting green light and may be lettered CYellow light and will be numbered DContinuous quick white light and may be numbered A celestial body will cross the prime vertical circle when the latitude is numerically ______ AGreater than the declination and both are of the same name BLess than the declination and both are of the same name CGreater than the declination and both are of contrary name DLess than the declination and both are of contrary name A fairly accurate estimation of a ship's position can be calculated by a technique known as ______ ADead reckoning BPilotage CGreat circle sailing DGeographic navigation A line of position derived by radar range from an identified point on a coast will be an ______ AStraight line BArc CParabola DLine parallel to the coast A position obtained by applying only your vessel's course and speed to a known position is a ______ ADead-reckoning position BFix CProbable position DRunning fix A position that is obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your vessel's course and speed is an ______ ADead reckoning position BEstimated position CFix DNone of the above A special purpose buoy shall be ______ Alighted with a white light Bstriped black and red Clighted with a red light Dyellow An orange and white buoy indicating a vessel-exclusion area will be marked with what symbol ________ AOpen-faced diamond BDiamond with a cross CCircle DSquare An orange and white buoy marking an area where operating restrictions are in effect will be marked with which symbol ________ AOpen-faced diamond BDiamond with a cross CCircle DRectangle At the magnetic equator there is no induced magnetism in the vertical soft iron because ______ AThe lines of force cross the equator on a 0-180alignment BThe quadrantal error is 0 CThere is no vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field DThe intercardinal headings have less than 1 error Depiction of TSS's on charts uses ______ as the primary color Amagenta Bdeep red Cbright red Dred Deviation changes with a change in ______ ALatitude BHeading CLongitude DSea conditions How would you pass a red buoy in the maritime buoyage system A ________ Akeep the buoy on the vessel's starboard side when approaching a port and on the vessel's port side when leaving Bkeep the buoy on the vessel's port side when approaching a port and on the vessel's starboard side when leaving Ckeep the buoy on the vessel's starboard side when approaching and leaving Dkeep the buoy on the vessel's port side when approaching and leaving In very high latitudes the most practical chart projection is the ______ AMercator BGnomonic CAzimuthal DLambert conformal On a chart the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sectorThe red sector ______ AIndicates the limits of the navigable channel BIndicates a danger area CIs used to identify the characteristics of the light DServes no significant purpose Restricted areas at locks and dams are indicated by ______ AFlashing red lights upstream and fixed red lights downstream BYellow unlighted buoys CSigns and/or flashing red lights DRed daymarks upstream and green daymarks downstream The direction a vessel is pointed at any given time is the ______ ACourse BTrack CHeading DCourse over the ground The direction in which a vessel is steered is the courseThe path actually followed is the ______ ARoute BTrack CHeading DCourse over the ground The Earth has the shape of an ______ ASphere BOblate spheroid CSpheroid of revolution DOblate eggoid The equator is ______ Athe primary great circle of the Earth perpendicular to the axis Bthe line to which all celestial observations are reduced Cthe line from which a celestial body's altitude is measured DAll of the above The four standard light colors used for lighted aids to navigation are red green white and ______ Apurple Borange Cblue Dyellow The luminous range of a light takes into account the ______ Aglare from background lighting Bexisting visibility conditions Celevation of the light Dobserver's height of eye The points on the earth's surface where the magnetic dip is 90 are ______ AAlong the magnetic equator BConnected by the isoclinal line CThe isopors DThe magnetic poles The positions and characteristics of lights and buoys shown within the port area are ______ AUntrue BImpossible CSuspectful DUnimportant The recording fathometer produces a graphic record of the ______ Abottom contour only up to depths of 100 fathoms Bdepth underneath the keel against a time base Ccontour of the bottom against a distance base Ddepth of water against a distance base The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a ______ ASmall circle BGreat circle CRhumb line DHyperbola The symbol which appears beside a light on a chart reads Gp Fl R2 10 sec 160 ft 19M Which characteristic does the light possess ________ AIt is visible two nautical miles BIts distinguishing number is 19M CIt has a red light DIt flashes once every ten seconds The time required for a lighted aid to complete a full cycle of light changes is listed in the Light List as the ______ ASet BFrequency CPeriod DFunction There is sufficient anchorage for ______ at all time around the No.1 buoy and for smaller vessels around the No.4 buoy ADeep laded vessels BDeeply load vessels CDeep loading vessels DDeeply loaded vessels Traffic separation schemes adopted by the IMO are listed in ______ ANM BShip's Routing CColreg DSolas Under the IALA-A Buoyage System a green spar buoy with a triangular topmark would indicate that the buoy ______ AShould be left to port when heading out to sea BMay be left close aboard on either side CIs on the north side of a point of interest DIs marking the preferred channel What area of the earth cannot be shown on a standard Mercator chart ________ AEquator BAreas including both North and South latitudes CNorth and South Poles DA narrow band along the central meridian What defines a great circle ________ AA curved line drawn on a Mercator Chart BA course line that inscribes a loxodromic curve CThe shortest distance between any two points on the earth DThe smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere What describes a flood current ________ AHorizontal movement of the water toward the land after high tide BHorizontal movement of the water toward the land after low tide CHorizontal movement of the water away from the land following high tide DHorizontal movement of the water away from the land following low tide What describes an accurate position that is NOT based on any prior position ________ ADead-reckoning position BEstimated position CFix DRunning fix What is a lighted safe water mark fitted with to aid in its identification ________ AA spherical topmark BRed and white retroreflective material CA sequential number DA red and white octagon What is an ebb current ________ AA current at minimum flow BA current coming in CA current going out DA current at maximum flow What is the major advantage of high altitude observations ________ AErrors due to unusual parallax are eliminated BThe same body can be used for a fix from observations separated by several minutes CThe declination is the only information needed from the almanac DThe semidiameter correction of the sextant altitude is eliminated When a buoy marks a channel bifurcation the preferred channel is NOT indicated by ______ AThe shape of an unlighted buoy BThe light color of a lighted buoy CThe color of the topmost band DWhether the number is odd or even When entering a channel from seaward the numbers on buoys ______ AAre the same as their Light List number BAre marked in 6 inch figures with retroreflective material CIncrease with the even numbers to starboard DDecrease with the odd numbers to starboard When entering from seaward a buoy displaying a single-flashing red light would indicate ______ AA junction with the preferred channel to the left BA sharp turn in the channel to the right CThe starboard side of the channel DA wreck to be left on the vessel's port side When latitude and longitude are used these shall be expressed in ______and decimals of a minute if necessary north or south of the Equator and east or west of Greenwich AFathoms and meters BMiles and kilometers CArc and degrees DDegrees and minutes When navigating a vessel you ______ ACan always rely on a buoy to be on station BCan always rely on a buoy to show proper light characteristics CShould assume a wreck buoy is directly over the wreck DShould never rely on a floating aid to maintain its exact position When using horizontal sextant angles of three objects to fix your position an indeterminate position will result in which situation ________ AThe objects lie in a straight line BThe vessel is inside of a triangle formed by the objects CThe vessel is outside of a triangle formed by the objects DA circle will pass through your position and the three objects Which buoy will NOT display white retro reflective material ________ ASafe water mark BIsolated danger mark CPreferred channel mark DDaymark of no lateral significance Which of the following are data layer categories to be displayed on ECDIS ________ AECDIS warnings and messages BHydrographic Office data CNotice to Mariners information DAll of the above Which position includes the effects of wind and current ________ ADead reckoning position BLeeway position CEstimated position DSet position Which statement concerning current is TRUE ________ ACurrent can be determined by measuring the direction and distance between simultaneous EP and DR positions BThe drift of the current should be averaged out on a one hour basis CAfter the current is determined it should not be used for further plotting because it is an unknown variable DThe distance between a simultaneous DR position and fix is equal to the drift of the current You determine your vessel's position by taking a range and bearing to a buoyYour position will be plotted as an ______ ARunning fix BFix CDead-reckoning position DEstimated position You have been informed that dredging operations may be underway in your vicinityWhich buoy indicates the dredging area ________ AWhite buoy with a green top BWhite and international orange buoy CYellow buoy DYellow and black vertically-striped buoy You should plot your dead reckoning position ______ AFrom every fix or running fix BFrom every estimated position CEvery three minutes in pilotage waters DOnly in pilotage waters ,{]N noPl ______ is not a type of tide ASEMIDIURNAL BDIURNAL CMIXED DOSCILLATING A wave entering ______ is likely to produce bores Ashallow water Bdeep water Criver Dtide In which month will the equatorial counter current be strongest ________ AJanuary BApril CAugust DOctober Neap tides occur ______ AAt the start of spring when the Sun is nearly over the equator BOnly when the Sun and Moon are on the same sides of the Earth and are nearly in line CWhen the Sun and Moon are at approximately 90 to each other as seen from the Earth DWhen the Sun Moon and Earth are nearly in line regardless of alignment order Neap tides occur only ______ Aat a new or full Moon Bwhen the Sun Moon and Earth are in line Cat approximately 28-day intervals Dwhen the Moon is at quadrature Neap tides occur when the ______ AMoon is in its first quarter and third quarter phases BSun and Moon are on opposite sides of the Earth CMoon's declination is maximum and opposite to that of the Sun DSun and Moon are in conjunction Priming of the tides occurs ______ Aat times of new and full Moon Bwhen the Earth Moon and Sun are lying approximately on the same line Cwhen the Moon is between first quarter and full and between third quarter and new Dwhen the Moon is between new and first quarter and between full and third quarter River currents tend to ______ APick up speed where the channel widens BRun slower in the center of the channel CHug the inside of a bend DCause the greatest depth of water to be along the outside of a bend Spring tides are tides that ______ Ahave lows lower than normal and highs higher than normal Bhave lows higher than normal and highs lower than normal Care unpredictable Doccur in the spring of the year Stand of the tide is that time when ______ Athe vertical rise or fall of the tide has stopped Bslack water occurs Ctidal current is at a maximum Dthe actual depth of the water equals the charted depth Swell is the rise and fall of the ocean's surface due to ______ AFetch BDistant winds CLocal storms DThe pull of the moon The Benguela Current flows in a ______ ASW'ly direction along the NW coast of Africa BS'ly direction off the East Coast of Australia CNW'ly direction along the SW coast of Africa DSW'ly direction along the SE coast of Greenland The Brazil Current flows in which general direction ________ ANorthwesterly BSouthwesterly CSoutherly DNortherly The distance between the surface of the water and the tidal datum is the ______ Arange of tide Bheight of tide Ccharted depth Dactual water depth The easiest way to anchor a vessel in a current is to ______ AStem the current and make very slow headway when the anchor is dropped BStem the current and be falling aft very slowly when the anchor is dropped CStem the current and endeavor to make neither headway nor sternway when the anchor is dropped DStop all headway through the water and keep the current astern when the anchor is dropped The Humboldt Current flows in which direction ________ ANorth BSouth CEast DWest The interval of the average elapsed time from the meridian transit of the moon until the next high tide is called the ______ Aharmonic constant Bestablishment of the port Chalf-tide level Dtide cycle The movement of water away from the shore or downstream is called an ______ Areversing current Bebb current Cflood current Dslack current The period at high or low water during which there is no apparent change of level is called ______ AHEIGHT BRANGE CSTAND DFALL The set of the current is the ______ Aspeed of the current at a particular time Bmaximum speed of the current Cdirection from which the current flows Ddirection in which the current flows The set of the ocean current is caused by ______ Adensity differences of the water Brotation of the earth Cdirection of primary circulation of air DAll of the above The term flood current refers to that time when the water ______ Ais flowing towards the land Bis moving towards the ocean Clevel is not changing Dlevel is rising because of heavy rains The two most effective generating forces of surface ocean currents are ______ Atemperature and salinity differences in the water Bwind and density differences in the water Cwater depth and underwater topography Drotation of the Earth and continental interference The type of current which will have the greatest effect on the course made good for your vessel is ______ Aone flowing in the same direction as your course steered Bone flowing in the opposite direction as your course steered Cone that flows at nearly right angles to your course steered Da rotary current in which the direction of current flow constantly changes The velocity of a rotary tidal current will be decreased when the Moon is ______ Aat apogee Bnew Cfull DAll of the above The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is ______ Apredicted in Tidal Current Tables Bunpredictable Cgenerally constant Dgenerally too weak to be of concern The velocity of the wind its steady direction and the amount of time it has blown determines a wind driven current's ______ ATemperature BDensity CDeflection DSpeed Tide is ______ in direction ENE AGetting BSetting CBeing DHaving Tides are superimposed on nontidal rising and falling water levels caused by ______ Afreshets Bfloods Criver flows Dseismic events When daylight savings time is kept the time of tide and current calculations must be adjustedOne way of doing this is to ______ AAdd one hour to the times listed under the reference stations BSubtract one hour from the time differences listed for the subordinate stations CApply no correction as the times in the reference stations are adjusted for daylight savings time DAdd 15 to the standard meridian when calculating the time difference When there are small differences between the heights of two successive high tides or two successive low tides the tides are called ______ ADiurnal BSemi-diurnal CSolar DMixed Which current is responsible for the movement of icebergs into the North Atlantic shipping lanes ________ AIceland Current BBaltic Current CLabrador Current DBaffin Current Which current would you encounter on a direct passage from London England to Capetown South Africa ________ AFalkland Current BBrazil Current CNorway Current DBenguela Current Which current would you encounter on a direct passage from southern Africa to Argentina South America ________ ASouth Atlantic BSouth Equatorial CAgulhas DGuinea Which statement is TRUE concerning apogean tides ________ AThey occur only at quadrature BThey occur when the Moon is nearest the Earth CThey cause diurnal tides to become mixed DThey have a decreased range from normal Which statement is TRUE concerning equatorial tides ________ AThey occur when the Sun is at minimum declination north or south BThey occur when the Moon is at maximum declination north or south CThe difference in height between consecutive high or low tides is at a minimum DThey are used as the basis for the vulgar establishment of the port You are anchoring in a river where the current is from one direction onlyThe best way to lay out two anchors is to have them ______ ADirectly in line with the bow BSide by side with their lines on the port and starboard side CSo that their lines form an angle DOn top of one another You are docking a vesselWind and current are most favorable when they are ______ Acrossing your course in the same direction Bcrossing your course in opposite directions Cparallel to the pier from ahead Dsetting you on the pier ,{kQz 96'Џb/g ,{N 'irňxS\ON ______ is not one of the winch controls Aa master controller or switchbox Ba group of relays Ccontactors Da solenoid brake ______ is not usually used in liquid cargo systems AHydraulic drive systems BElectric drive systems CSteam drive systems DMan-powered drive systems A large basin cut into the shore closed off by a caisson and used for drydocking of ships is known as a ______ Aslipway Bgraving dock Cground warp Dcaisson dock A large GM would give a vessel which of the following characteristics ________`$ More safety in case of floodinga$ Increased racking stresses A`$ only Ba$ only CBoth `$ and a$ DNeither `$ nor a$ All the damage and shortage ______ those incurred after discharge and before delivery to receivers should be noted in the discharging report AIncluding BBesides CExcept DIn addition to All the holds to be loaded with grain must be swept ______ commencement of loading ACleanly/during BClear/meanwhile CClean/between DClean/prior to Backstays are ______ ARunning rigging leading aft from the masts BRunning rigging leading forward from the masts CStanding rigging leading aft from the masts DStanding rigging from the cross trees to the mast head Bonding cables are used during cargo transfer to ______ Aprovide safe electrical power connection to barge equipment Bkeep the vessel from surging excessively Cprevent an accidental discharge of static electricity Dsecure the cargo hose to a hatch when loading overall Cargo handlers should take the following precautions with the exception of ______ to avoid damage from shifting AKeep the loads as close to the rail or deck as possible BIf cargo is likely to settle make provisions to secure it after it has settled CThoroughly secure and shore all cargo so that it cannot move Dhen stowing cargo avoid leaving empty paces Damage by ______ shall not be considered as handling damage Aexposure to inclement weather conditions Bcarelessness Cthe use of improper gear Dmoisture caused by condensation Dunnage may be used to protect a cargo from loss or damage by ______ AShip's sweat BInherent vice CTainting DHygroscopic absorption For any given pedestal crane when the boom is lengthened the lifting capacity is ______ Aunchanged Bincreased Celiminated Ddecreased How should you signal the crane operator to hoist ________ AWith forearm vertical and forefinger pointing up move hand in small horizontal circles BWith arm extended downwards and forefinger pointing down move hand in small horizontal circles CExtend arm with fingers closed and thumb pointing upward DPlace both fists in front of body with the thumbs pointing upward How should you signal the crane operator to lower the boom and raise the load ________ AExtend arm and point finger in the direction to move the boom BExtend arm with thumb pointing downward and flex fingers in and out CWith forearm vertical and forefinger pointing up move hand in small horizontal circles DWith arm extended downwards and forefinger pointing down move hand in small horizontal circles How should you signal the crane operator to move slowly ________ AUse one hand to give any motion signal and place the other hand motionless in front of the hand giving the motion signa BExtend arm with the thumb pointing up and flex the fingers in and out for as long as the load movement is desired CFirst tap your elbow with one hand and then proceed to use regular signals DFirst tap the top of your head with your fist and then proceed to use regular signals If an attempt is made to hoist a load that exceeds the capacity of an electric winch an overload safety device causes a circuit breaker to cut off the current to the winch motor ______ Awhen the line pull reaches the rated winch capacity Bafter the line pull exceeds the rated winch capacity Cafter a short build-up of torque Dimmediately Most pedestal crane power is provided by ______ AElectro-hydraulic units BSteam units CIndependent internal combustion power units DAll of the above Official draft measurements should be ______ by authorized persons agreed by both parties involved Aexecuted Blocated Cfixed Dmeasured On no account ______ to be exceeded Ais the SWL of the crane Bare the SWL of the crane Cthe SWL of the crane is Dthe SWL of the crane are Pedestal cranes have limit switches to restrict movement of which functions ________ AHoist upper & lower limits BLuff travel limits CRider block hoist upper & lower limits DAll of the above Regulations concerning the stowage lashing and securing of timber deck cargoes aboard general cargo vessels may be found in the ______ AInternational Cargo Bureau Regulations BLoad Line Regulations CRules and Regulations for Cargo and Miscellaneous Vessels DVessel's classification society rules and regulations Running an electric winch at slow speed over a long period of time causes ______ Athe speed to be retarded by the friction brake Ba load to go downward at full speed Cthe circuit breaker to turn off Dthe resistors to overheat and eventually burn out Stop ______ the derrick at once the gooseneck is bent ATo use BTo operate CManeuvering DUsing Sudden starts or stops of the boom is likely to cause all of the following except______ Abreaking a cargo runner Bparting guys topping lifts Ccarrying away a block Doverheating the resistors and eventually burning out The boom indicator on a crane will indicate the ______ ALength of the boom BAngle of the boom CLifting capacity of the boom DDirection of the boom The item ______ is not the advantage of the hydraulic winch Aless jerky starts Bless jerky stops Coverheating worries Dnone of the overheating worries The load chart of a ship crane enables the operator to combine the load radius with boom length to determine the ______ AMaximum counter weight required BMinimum horsepower required CHoist rope strength DAllowable load The Master or person in charge of a ship shall ensure the crane record book shows the ______ ADate and description of each failure BAverage load in pounds for each usage CTotal number of lifts for each usage DAll of the above The net productivity per gang-hour can be improved through a decrease of ______ ACranes/derricks BCrane/derrick cycles CCrane/derrick cycle time DWeight per package The ship is listing too much due to your faulty method in loading operationYou must keep her ______ Aflat Bup Cupright Dvertical The tricing pendants should be released ______ ABefore the gripes are removed BBefore loading the passengers CAfter loading the passengers DAfter the boat is afloat They ______ loading at 1400 hours Astarted Bfinished Ccompleted Dreported To ______ sanitary water from any vessel an application shall be made to Harbor Authorities for approval Adischarge Brecircle Cload Dtake in We'll put off ______ until Friday Ato discharge Bdischarge Cdischarging Dto be discharging We've changed our ______ not to start loading this evening Aheart Bhearts Cmind Dminds What does  evel-luffing accomplish during crane operations ________ AIt prevents the load from swinging when the boom level is adjusted BLess power is needed when topping the boom with a load on the hook CIt maintains the height of the load above the deck DAll of the above What is meant by the term luffing the boom of a crane ________ AStopping the boom BTopping or lowering the boom CMoving the boom left or right DAll of the above What is the function of wearing rings found on some centrifugal pumps ________ AAbsorb erosion of high velocity discharge stream BSeal pump shaft against entry of air CIsolate the outlet side from the inlet side DDampen the turbulent discharge flow What is the purpose of the equalizing beam aboard a crane vessel ________ AIt allows for rotation of the hook in the single mode BIt is required to twin-up 30-ton pedestal cranes CIt is used to pick up light loads DIt is used to rigidly connect two cranes What is/are the advantages of cranes over conventional cargo booms ________ ACranes are able to pick up and drop loads over a greater spotting area BIncreased safety because the deck is clear of running and standing rigging CSimplicity of operation of the crane by its operator DAll of the above When a cargo boom or crane is rated at varying capacities there will be a table at the controls which relates safe working load to ______ Awinch speed Bboom strength Cload radius Dcable strength When discharging an oil cargo the first consideration is to ______ Aget the bow up Bdischarge from the wings first Cdischarge from the centerline tanks first Ddischarge from amidships first When discharging oil from an oil tanker the instantaneous rate ______ 60 liters per nautical mile AShould not exceed BMust be up to CShould exceed DShould be about When instructing a crew member concerning the right way to lift a weight you would instruct him to ______ AArch the back to add strength to the muscles BBend his knees and lift with his legs CBend his back and stoop DBend his back and stoop with arms straight When using slings cargo handlers should take all the following precautions except ______ AEnsure that slings are securely fastened around the load BAvoid careless winch operations especially when handling fragile cargo CExercise care when using hooks crowbars and similar tools DKeep the loads as close to the rail or deck as possible When viewed from above the best position for the guy in relation to the boom is ______ AAt a 45 angle BAt right angles C4 feet aft of the heel of the boom DParallel to the boom Where is the most probable location of the remote shutdown station for cargo pumps on a tank barge carrying oil ________ AThe loading dock BThe midpoint of the barge CWithin 25 feet of the pump engine DAbove the forward rake end Which actions are included in crane operations ________ APre-operation of the anchor windlass BPreparing steam on deck CLuff slew and hoist operations DAll of the above Which method should be used to warm up the pump turbines prior to discharge ________ ALock the turbine rotor and slowly bleed in steam until operating temperature is reached BRun the pump at high speed with the discharge valves closed CRun the turbine at slow speed with the pump disconnected DShut the discharge valve and run the pump at slow speed Which of the following statements is/are FALSE regarding a twin pedestal crane set ________ AThe cranes may be operated independently BThe cranes may be interconnected for twin operation CThe cranes are powered by independent internal combustion power units DAll of the above Which of the following statements is/are TRUE regarding a twin pedestal crane set ________ AThe cranes may be operated independently BThe cranes may be interconnected for twin operation CWhen twinned the crane rotation on the foundation assembly is unlimited DAll of the above Which of the following statements is FALSE concerning cranes being installed on the centerline of vessels ________ AA centerline crane can never be operated in tandem BOne crane is able to work one end of two adjacent hatches CThese cranes are more economical and weigh less than outboard-mounted cranes DOne crane is able to work both sides of the ship Which operation may cause the pressure in an inert tank to fall below the prescribed limits ________ ALoading BDischarging CCrude oil washing DSteaming tanks Which part of a conventional cargo gear rig provides for vertical control and positioning of a boom ________ ACargo whip BGooseneck fitting CSpider band DTopping lift Which part provides for transverse control and positioning of a boom in a conventional yard and stay system ________ AGuy BShroud CSpider DTopping lift Which statement comparing a shipboard crane to conventional gear is TRUE ________ ACranes are more difficult to secure for sea BThe spotting area of the conventional gear is larger CA crane operator requires more training than the winch operator of a yard and stay rig DThe yard and stay rig is more flexible in its ability to handle a wider variety of cargoes Which statement is FALSE concerning a tagline as used with a 30-ton pedestal crane ________ ATaglines are wire rope purchases that raise and lower the jib BTaglines are wire ropes for horizontal positioning of the rider block CTaglines can be fastened to corners of vehicles or containers DThe crane might not have taglines installed in its rigging system Which statement is TRUE concerning the placard entitled Discharge of Oil Prohibited ________ AIt is required on all vessels BIt may be located in a conspicuous place in the wheelhouse CIt may be located at the bilge and ballast pump control station DAll of the above Which statement is TRUE concerning the tandem working arrangement of pedestal cranes when completing a quad lift ________ AThe discharge is slow due to the size of the cargo and all the cranes working together BThe cargo discharge can be accomplished with controlled pendulation CThe cargo discharge can be performed in port or at anchor DThe cranes enable the handling of heavy cargos without shoreside assistance Which statements is/are TRUE concerning crane cargo operations ________ ADo not exceed rated load capacity of crane and container spreader or slings BDuring any cargo handling operation the safety of personnel is paramount CCargo handlers must be outfitted with adequate protection from personal injury DAll the above Which tanker discharge pattern would be the safest and most efficient ________ AEmpty the forward tanks and start working aft emptying each tank in sequence BStart discharging with most of the discharge coming from forward but include some from midships and after tanks CStart pumping from forward midships and aft with the discharge distributed equally among the tanks DStart pumping from midships and then work forward and aft simultaneously as the midships tank is emptied Which wire rope purchases may be used with a 30-ton pedestal crane ________ AHoist BLuff CRider block DAll of the above While discharging a tanker list can be controlled by ______ AShoreside personnel BUsing a center tank near the bow discharging as necessary CUsing wing tanks near the longitudinal center discharging as necessary DUsing the after peak tank loading as necessary While off-loading from an offshore supply vessel with the crane the wind increases in strength and changes direction significantly you should ______ AExpedite off-loading BStop off-loading but keep the offshore supply vessel in the present location CContinue off-loading with no changes DMove the offshore supply vessel to the downwind side Who may serve as the person in charge of loading and discharge operations aboard a tanker ________ AA licensed officer who holds a tankerman-PIC endorsement BThe pumpman who has a tankerman assistant endorsement CThe Master DThe bosun ,{kQ t'Nϑ\ON ______ is not an advice be observed when samples are taken in tanks containing volatile petroleum products AFilter masks with a combination filter should be brought and used whenever necessary BOnly explosion-proof equipmentmarked EEx should be used CAvoid breathing petroleum gases especially if they come from sour crudesmell of rotten eggs Dso far as possible take early and substantial action to keep well clear ______ will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work ACargo-handling expenses BTally money CCargo-tallying dues DTally fees A shore is a piece of securing dunnage that ______ ARuns from a low supporting level up to the cargo at an angle BIs also known as a distance piece CIs placed on the deck under the cargo to distribute its weight evenly DIs run horizontally from a support to the cargo Can you tell me something about the tallying methods at your port ________ ACertain BBe certain CSure DBe sure draft readings shall be considered as ______ in the draft survey report Aincoming data Bworking data Coutgoing data Dnew data Due to the shape of the ______ whereby forward- and aft ship are differently shaped a trim correction on the draft measurement has to be done Aspheroid Bloxodrome Ccarene Dsphere During loading or discharging the tallymen must make contact with ______ on duty so as to solve problems in time AShip owner BShip s officers CShippers DConsignors Foreman the ship ______ please get the stevedores to fill the port wings with heavier packages ALists to starboard BIs shifting to starboard CIs inclined to starboard DIs listing to starboard If a hydraulic pump on a winch accidentally stops while hoisting the load will stay suspended because ______ AA check valve will close that prevents reverse circulation BA centrifugal counterweight counteracts the force of gravity CThe electric pump motor will cut out DThe control lever will move to the stop position If a void occurs in the cargo hold it is better to ______ to control the broken stowage ABrace it with dunnage BCover it with large pieces CFill it with small pieces DLeave it as it is If you came into contact with nitrobenzene while disconnecting the cargo hose you should be aware that it is ______ Ahighly toxic when absorbed through the skin Ba blood poison Ca nerve poison Dall of the above In the case of any actual or apprehended loss or damage the carrier and receiver must ______ all reasonable facilities to each other for inspecting and tallying the goods AMake BTake CHave DGive In the Uniform Cardinal System of Buoyage a buoy in the eastern quadrant from a danger could ______ Abe black and white horizontally striped Bbe black and white vertically striped Chave a red top mark Dbe any of the above Inflammable cargo ______ in the holds adjacent to the engine room AShall never be stowed BMay be stowed CCan be stowed DShould be stowed Making cargo plan for appropriate distribution of the cargo on board is ______ duty AA ship's officer's BA Tallyman's CA port planner's DA foreman's May I have a copy of the cargo plan ________Certainly here ______ Ais it Bare you Cthey are Dyou are Planning to stow ______ in the end lower holds will result in much broken stowage Alarge crates or cases Bsmall curved items Cdrums Dfiller cargo Please ______ a cleaning gang to sweep out the hold AArrange for BTo arrange CTo arrange DArrange to Securing cargo by running timbers from an upper support down to the cargo either vertically or at an angle is called ______ Abraces Bdunnage Cshores Dtoms Stress on the topping lift of a swinging boom can be reduced by ______ ARigging a back stay BRaising the boom CIncreasing the mechanical advantage of the cargo purchase DTaking all slack out of the preventer The ______ provides a rapid means of tallying when items of the same commodity are being loaded or unloaded in uniform drafts consisting of an equal number of pieces Aunit method Bblock method Cstraight method Dpackage method The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the ______ ALocal agent BWatchman CDocker DForeman The mass of a loaded floating cargo ship equals ______ AGT+NT BDWT Cthe mass of the steels used Dship + bunkers + stores + consumables + cargo The ship is now too much listing to portsideI suggest that you ______ light cargo on portside and heavy cargo on starboard side AWill put BWould put CPut DShall put The stevedores have already stowed the porcelain ware ______ up to the deckhead Aloosely Bclosely Cheavily Dstrongly The terminal stuff tallies the cargo mainly before the ship's ______ ALoading BLeaving CArriving DSailing There is another thing I want to let you knowThe lighting in the hold is very poor even ______ dark to work the cargo AIf BVery CToo DVery much Therefore you are requested to arrange ______ for the above mentioned amount of additional cargo to be loaded on board AIn due course BOn time CIn time DSwiftly Vessels transiting the canal must have their accommodation ladders and cargo booms ______ Aremoved Brigged in Creadjusted Dtested We'll adopt the mechanical tallying method ______ Asoon or late Bsoon or later Csooner or late Dsooner or later What is the minimum standard for making an eye splice in a wire to be used as cargo gear ________ AMake three tucks with full strands remove half the wires from each strand and make two more tucks BMake four tucks in each strand cut away every other strand and make two more tucks with each remaining strand CMake four tucks with each full strand DMake six tucks with each strand removing a few wires from each strand as each additional tuck is made What type of liquid is used in the liquid P/V breaker ________ AHydraulic oil BWater-antifreeze mixture CDistilled water DOil from the cargo When general cargo with different amounts in each draft is involved the checker must use the ______ Aunit method Bblock method Cstraight method Dpackage method When oil is accidentally discharged into the water what should you do after reporting the discharge ________ AContain the oil and remove as much of it as possible from the water BThrow chemical agents on the water to disperse the oil CThrow sand on the water to sink the oil DObtain your permit from the Corps of Engineers Which cargo is considered volatile ________ ABunker C BTurkey-red oil CSweet oil DIso-Propylamine Which statement is TRUE concerning the gooseneck ________ AIt is a sailing maneuver which brings the vessel's head through the wind BIt connects the boom to the mast and allows the boom to swing freely CIt is a sailing condition where there is a loss of air flow over the sails DNone of the above While you are working in a space the fixed CO2 system is accidentally activatedYou should ______ ASecure the applicators to preserve the charge in the cylinders BContinue with your work as there is nothing you can do to stop the flow of CO2 CRetreat to fresh air and ventilate the compartment before returning DMake sure all doors and vents are secured You are transporting dangerous cargo on your vesselYou must inspect this cargo ______ ADaily BDaily at sea only CAfter encountering rough weather DAfter loading and prior to arrival in port only ,{]Nz *wmla ,{N wm NlabJTNla[*0 ______ LOW ELY SLWLY WITH COLD FRONT FM CEN TO 12N 179W AND WARM FROM FM CEN TO 11N 171W ASHLW BSCTD COBS DSW ______ moving rather quickly east expected 150 miles south of Cape Farewell 972 by 160000 GMT ADeveloped low BDeveloping low CBeing developed low DLow to be developed ______ rain means it rains in some parts of the area ASqually BIsolated CScattered DOccasional A local wind which occurs during the daytime and is caused by the different rates of warming of land and water is a ______ AFoehn BChinook CLand breeze DSea breeze A microbarograph is a precision instrument that provides a ______ Acharted record of atmospheric temperature over time Bcharted record of atmospheric pressure over time Cgraphic record of combustible gases measured in an atmosphere Dgraphic record of vapor pressure from a flammable/combustible liquid A tropical storm is building strength some distance from your shipWaves are coming from the east with periods increasing from 5 seconds to 15 secondsThe swell is from the eastWhere was the storm when these new swells were generated ________ ATo the north of you BTo the south of you CTo the east of you DTo the west of you A type of precipitation that occurs only in thunderstorms with strong convection currents that convey raindrops above and below the freezing level is known as ______ ASleet BHail CFreezing rain DRime A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backingIn the Northern Hemisphere this would indicate that it will ______ AShift in a clockwise manner BShift in a counterclockwise manner CContinue blowing from the same direction DDecrease in velocity A WIND BLOWS ROUND ANTICLOCKWISE defines ______ ABackingof wind BBeachto CVeeringof wind DMaintaining direction of the wind After a cold front passes the barometric pressure ______ ADrops and the temperature drops BDrops and the temperature rises CRises and the temperature drops DRises and the temperature rises Anticyclones are usually characterized by ______ Adry fair weather Bhigh winds and cloudiness Cgustiness and continuous precipitation Dovercast skies As the temperature for a given mass of air increases the ______ ADew point increases BDew point decreases CRelative humidity increases DRelative humidity decreases BASHIE TO SE 9-10.500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TSSEA 8-9MSWELL SE 6-7MFrom the above forecast the wind in Beaufort Scale will be ______ ASTRONG GALE TO STORM BGALE TO STRONG GALE CNEAR GALE TO GALE DSTRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALE CAPE WEST WIND WEST TO SOUTHWEST 15 TO 20 KNOTS WEATHER SHOWERSThis description is likely to be under the heading of ______ AFORECAST BSTORM WARNING CGENERAL SITUATION DMAP ANALYSIS During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel ______ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course AMoved BLabored CDrove DWent During the voyage my ship ______ bad weather in the Pacific Ocean Ameets with Bhas met with Cmet with Dmeeted with Especially in adverse weather risk of collision with an offshore supply vessel increases when the vessel is moored to what side of the unit ________ AUpwind BDownwind CCrosswind DDowncurrent For an accurate barometer check you would ______ ACheck it with a barometer on another vessel BTake readings from several barometers and average them CCheck it with the barometer at the ship chandlery DCheck it against radio or National Weather Service reports of the immediate vicinity HIGH WAVESDENSE STREAKS OF FOAM ALONG THE DIRECTION OF THE WINDCRESTS OF WAVES BEGIN TO TOPPLE TUMBLE AND ROLL OVERSPRAY MAY AFFECT VISIBILITYThis condition is likely to be termed ______ AStrong breeze BNear gale CGale DStrong gale If the center of low pressure is due west of you in the Northern Hemisphere which wind direction should you expect ________ ASouth to west BSouth to east CWest to north DNorth to east If your weather bulletin shows the center of a low pressure area to be 100 miles due east of your position what winds can you expect in the Northern Hemisphere ________ AEast to northeast BEast to southeast CNorth to northwest DSouth to southeast INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWANThis phrase is likely to be under the heading of ______ AGALE WARNING B24 HOURS FORECAST CSYNOPSIS DSTORM WARNING Mechanical lifting of air by the upslope slant of the terrain is called ______ AVertical lifting BConvective lifting CAdvective lifting DTopographic lifting NORTHEAST TAIWAN RYUKYU PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES WITH ISOLATED SHOWERS WIND NORTHEASTLY ZERO FIVE TO ONE FIVE KNOTS SEA MAINLY SLIGHTThe weather in this area is ______ ACLOUDY BPARTLY CLOUDY CCLEAR DOVERCAST Of the following ______ is not a wind ABora BGust CGregale DFloe OWING TROPICAL STORM9706 CROSSING OUR/COURSE PLSPERMIT SHELTERING KAGOSHIMA KAIWANThis cable indicates that ______ AShe requested shelter permission BShe intended to berth at port of KAGOSHIMA CShe intended to change her course DShe was reporting to the port that a tropical storm is coming REEFSOUTH WIND NORTH 10 KNOTS WEATHER ISOLATED SHOWERS SEA SLIGHT STOPThis phase is a ______ Aforecast Bwarning Cmap analysis Dgeneral introduction SCARBOROUGH= W TO SW UP TO 10 IN N500 M IN HVY SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TSSEA 7-8 MSWELL SW 5-6 MThe visibility in this area is ______ A10 NM B500 M C7-8 M D5-6M SEVERE TROPICAL STORM UPGRADED INTO A TYPHOON AND AT 1800Z 13 AUGUST IT WAS ESTIMATED BASED ON SURFACE REPORTSThis phrase is likely to be under the heading of ______ AGALE WARNING B24 HOURS FORECAST CSYNOPSIS DSTORM WARNING TAIWAN STRAITS EAST GUANGDONGCLOUDY TO OVERCAST WITH LOCAL SHOWERS WIND NE 22 TO 33 KTS SEAS ROUGH TO VERY ROUGH VIS 10 TO 20 KMSThe Vis. in this area is ______ nautical miles A22 TO 33 B11 TO 16 C5 TO 10 D10 TO 20 The AMVER system requires ______ ASailing plans to be sent before departure BMore frequent reports in heavy weather CArrival reports to be sent within 8 hours of arrival DA position report within 24 hours of departure The apparent wind's speed can be zero but only when two conditions are presentOne condition is that the true wind ______ AMust be from dead ahead BSpeed must be zero CMust be from dead astern DMust be on the beam The area of strong westerly winds occurring between 40S and 60S latitude is called the ______ Apolar easterlies Bprevailing westerlies Croaring forties Djet streams The Beaufort scale is used to estimate the ______ AWind direction BPercentage of cloud cover CWind speed DBarometric pressure The dense black cumulonimbus clouds surrounding the eye of a hurricane are called ______ ASpiral rainbands BCloud walls CFunnel clouds DCyclonic spirals The eye of a hurricane is surrounded by dense black cumulonimbus clouds which are called the ______ AWall cloud BNimbostratus cloud CBar DFunnel The Routing System which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ______ ATraffic Separation Schemes BRecommended tracks CPrecautionary areas DInshore traffic zones The winds you would expect to encounter in the North Atlantic between latitudes 5 and 30 are known as the ______ ADoldrums BWesterlies CTrades DEasterlies TYPHOON KAREN WARNING 14POSIT ONE THREE PT ONE NORTH ONE FOUR EIGHT PT TWO EAST AT 110 000ZGOOD BASED ON 102 200Z RECON FIXThe typhoon is in ______ Athe high latitude of the northern hemisphere Bthe high latitude of the southern hemisphere Cthe low latitude of the northern hemisphere Dthe low latitude of the southern hemisphere Weather conditions in the middle latitudes generally move ______ AEastward BWestward CNorthward DSouthward Weather forecast messages are usually ______ AGiven only to TV stations BTransmitted only by commercial broadcast stations CBroadcast in plain language DBroadcast immediately on VHF Channel 16 and 2182 kHz Weather information is available from ______ ACommercial radio broadcasts BThe Coast Guard on scheduled marine information broadcasts CVHF-FM continuous marine weather broadcasts provided by the National Weather Service DAll of the above Weather observations provided by each weather station include all of the following except ______ Atemperature Bvisibility Cpredicted weather for the next twelve hours Dbarometric pressure and change in the last three hours West backing south-west gale 8 locally storm 10 ______ then rain or sleet mainly good Awindy showers Bshowers with winds Cwintry showers Dshowery winds What benefit is a weather bulletin to a mariner ________ AIt provides a legal reason to cancel a projected voyage BIt allows the mariner to make long term weather forecasts CIt is of little benefit since the weather changes frequently and rapidly DIt gives the mariner time to prepare for weather changes What will a veering wind do ________ AChange direction in a clockwise manner in the Northern Hemisphere BCirculate about a low pressure center in a counterclockwise manner in the Northern Hemisphere CVary in strength constantly and unpredictably DCirculate about a high pressure center in a clockwise manner in the Southern Hemisphere When a high pressure system is centered north of your vessel in the Northern Hemisphere ______ AYou should experience hot moist clear weather BThe wind direction is generally easterly CThe winds should be from the southwest at your location DThe winds should be brisk When force of winds reaches 10-11 in Beaufort scale we usually call such wind ______ AGale BStorm CHurricane DTyphoon When observing a rapid rise in barometric pressure you may expect ______ AClear weather with no wind but the possibility of rain or snow within 24 hours BDeteriorating weather with rain or snow CHeavy rain or severe thundershowers DClearing weather possibly accompanied by high winds When steering on autopilot which of the following input conditions may NOT have an effect on the control of the steering gear ________ ANon-follow-up BRudder adjustment CWeather adjustment DAll the above may be activated Which general weather conditions should you expect to find in a low pressure system ________ AFair weather BPrecipitation and cloudiness CScattered clouds at high elevations DGradual clearing and cooler temperatures Which of the following is not a frontal term ______ ARidge BCol CTrough DBora Which of the following statements concerning frontal movements is TRUE ________ AThe temperature rises after a cold front passes BThe barometric pressure rises when a warm front passes CA cold front generally passes faster than a warm front DA warm front usually has more violent weather associated with it than a cold front While on watch you notice that the air temperature is dropping and is approaching the dew pointWhich type of weather should be forecasted ________ AHail BHeavy rain CSleet DFog Widely spaced isobars on a weather map indicate ______ AHigh winds BGentle breezes CIce snow or frozen rain DProbability of tornados ,{ N wm N)Ylsa ______ are experienced in temperate latitudes during warn summer weather but rarely exceed Force 3 and may extend 10 to 15 miles on either side of the coastline ATrade Winds BWinds of the temperate zones CMonsoons DLand and Sea Breezes ______ blow more or less constantlyexcept when monsoons prevail throughout all seasons at a mean speed of around 14 knots and are generally strongest in the late winter ATrade Winds BWinds of the temperate zones CMonsoons DLand and Sea Breezes ______ forms over land most frequently during autumn and winter over low-lying land especially if it is damp and marshy and in valleys on quiet nights with clear skies AFRONTAL FOG BMIXING FOG CADVECTION FOG DRADIATION FOG ______ is a type of fog occurring close to the sea surface when the air is dry and cold-probably at least 9! below the sea surface temperature AMIXING FOG BADVECTION FOG CRADIATION FOG DARCTIC SEA SMOKE ______ is the most widespread type likely to be encountered at sea and is caused by relatively warm air being cooled by flowing over a cooler sea surface AFRONTAL FOG BMIXING FOG CADVECTION FOG DRADIATION FOG A ______ is created by a pressure gradient or slope in the water level Agradient current Bdensity current Cswift current Dtorrent current A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a ______ AHigh pressure system BLow pressure system CHigh dew point DLow dew point A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west of your positionYou could expect all of the following EXCEPT ______ Ahigher than normal swells Bhigh winds Cwinds veering from south through west to northwest Dlight showers A katabatic wind blows ______ AUp an incline due to surface heating BIn a circular pattern CDown an incline due to cooling of the air DHorizontally between a high and a low pressure area A sign of thunderstorm development is a cumulus cloud ______ ADarkening growing in size and forming an anvil top BThat shows extensive vertical development CCreating cold downdrafts that are felt on the ground DAll of the above A vessel entering the eye of a hurricane should expect ______ AModerating winds and heavy confused seas to strike his vessel from all directions BThe winds to increase to hurricane force and strike from a different direction as the eye passes CThe barometer to reach the lowest point DAll of the above Altocumulus clouds are defined as ______ Ahigh clouds Bmiddle clouds Clow clouds Dvertical development clouds By plotting the analysis messages on weather charts we are able to ______ Aprevent any possible accident at sea Bprepare a reasonable forecast of the wind and weather Chelp the mariner to fix a accurate ship's position Daid the salvage of a ship in peril Clouds with the prefix nimbo in their name ______ Aare sheet or layer clouds Bhave undergone great vertical development Care middle or high altitude clouds Dare rain clouds Cumulonimbus clouds are formed by ______ Avertical air movements Bheavy rainstorms Chorizontal air movements Dany movement of moist air Cumulus clouds that have undergone vertical development and have become cumulonimbus in form indicate ______ Aclearing weather Bthat a warm front has passed Cprobable thunderstorm activity Dan approaching hurricane or typhoon Customs upon boarding a vessel desiring entry into PRC port would inspect which document ________ ACargo Manifest BCertified Crew List CStores List DAll of the above Cyclones that have warm sectors usually move ______ Awesterly Bparallel to the isobars in the warm sector Ctoward the nearest high pressure area Dfaster than the accompanying cold front Fetch is the ______ ADistance a wave travels between formation and decay BStretch of water over which a wave-forming wind blows CTime in seconds required for two crests to pass a given point DMeasurement of a wave's steepness Fog forms when the air ______ AIs 50% water saturated BIs 90% water saturated CTemperature is greater than the dew point temperature DTemperature is equal to or below the dew point temperature Good weather is usually associated with a region of ______ Alow barometric pressure Bhigh barometric pressure Cfalling barometric pressure Dpumping barometric pressure Haze is not caused by ______ Aforest fires Bsmoke from industrial areas Cdust or sand storms Dwater droplets with the relative humidity more than 95% High pressure ridge ______ from Sevastopol to eastern Libya AReaching BExtending CIncreasing DUpgrading Hurricanes may move in any directionHowever it is rare and generally of short duration when a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere moves toward the ______ AWest or northwest BNortheast CSoutheast DNorth If you are caught in the left semicircle of a tropical storm in the Southern Hemisphere you should bring the wind ______ AOn the starboard quarter hold course and make as much way as possible B2 points on the port quarter and make as much way as possible COn the port bow and make as much way as possible DDead ahead and heave to If you observe the point of cloud convergence shifting to the right and the  bar of the storm appears to move along the horizon ______ AThe center of the storm will by-pass you BThe storm will strike you on the starboard side CYou are in the direct path of the storm and should take immediate steps to batten down loose gear DThe storm is starting to break up In reading a weather map closely spaced pressure gradient lines would indicate ______ AHigh winds BHigh overcast clouds CCalm or light winds DFog or steady rain In regions near the poles the winds are generally described as ______ AWesterlies BEasterlies CNortherlies DSoutherlies In the doldrums you can expect ______ ASteady constant winds BFrequent rain showers and thunderstorms CSteep pressure gradients DLow relative humidity In the Northern Hemisphere a wind is said to veer when the wind ______ AChanges direction clockwise as from north to east etc BChanges direction violently and erratically CRemains constant in direction and speed DChanges direction counterclockwise as from south to east etc In the Northern Hemisphere an observer at point II in the weather system should experience a wind shift from the ______ ASouthwest clockwise to northwest BNortheast clockwise to west-southwest CNortheast counterclockwise to northwest DEast counterclockwise to south-southwest In the Northern Hemisphere if your vessel is in a hurricane's navigable semicircle it should be positioned with the wind on the ______ AStarboard quarter hold course and make as much speed as possible BPort bow hold course and make as much speed as possible until the hurricane has passed CPort quarter maintain course and make as much speed as possible DStarboard bow and heave to until the hurricane has passed In the Northern Hemisphere the right half of the storm is known as the dangerous semicircle because ______ Athe wind speed is greater here since the wind is traveling in the same general direction as the storm's track Bthe direction of the wind and seas might carry a vessel into the path of the storm Cthe seas are higher because of greater wind speed DAll of the above In the Northern Hemisphere when the wind at your location is northerly the low pressure center causing the wind is located to your ______ ANNW BWSW CESE DSSW In the relatively calm area near the hurricane center the seas are ______ Amoderate but easily navigated Bcalm Cmountainous and confused Dmountainous but fairly regular as far as direction is concerned In the Southern Hemisphere winds in a low pressure system rotate in a ______ Aclockwise direction Bnortheasterly direction Cnortherly direction Dcounterclockwise direction Isobars on a synoptic chart are useful in predicting ______ ATemperature BDew point CWind velocity DRelative humidity MAINLY VARIABLE 3 to 4 VEERING NELY 5 TOMORROW MORNINGThis forecast refers to ______ in the designated area Avisibility Bwinds Csea Dfog MIST is caused by ______ Aforest fires Bsmoke from industrial areas Cdust or sand storms Dwater droplets with the relative humidity more than 95% Monsoons are characterized by ______ Alight variable winds with little or no humidity Bstrong gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all year Csteady winds that reverse direction semiannually Dstrong cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme low pressure system Recurvature of a hurricane's track usually results in the forward speed ______ AIncreasing BDecreasing CRemaining the same DVarying during the day Steady precipitation is typical of ______ AComing cold weather conditions BA warm front weather condition CHigh pressure conditions DScattered cumulus clouds The direction of prevailing winds in the Northern hemisphere is caused by the ______ AMagnetic field at the North Pole BGulf Stream CEarth's rotation DArctic cold fronts The doldrums are characterized by ______ ASteady light to moderate winds BFrequent calms CClear skies DLow humidity The force resulting from the earth's rotation that causes winds to deflect to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere is called ______ APressure gradient BCoriolis effect CAurora borealis DBallistic deflection The moisture equilibrium chart can be used to determine the ______ AAbsolute moisture content of the air surrounding a hygroscopic cargo when moisture equilibrium exists BDew point temperature that the air surrounding a hygroscopic commodity will have when in moisture equilibrium with that commodity CEnthalpy of the air surrounding a hydroscopic cargo which is in moisture equilibrium with the cargo DTemperature at which moisture equilibrium will occur in a cargo hold containing a hygroscopic cargo The passing of a low pressure system can be determined by periodically checking the ______ AThermometer BHygrometer CBarometer DAnemometer The southeast trade winds actually blow toward the ______ ASoutheast BSouth CEast DNorthwest The strong wind will make us ______ here for some days ATo stay BStaying CStay DStayed The thin whitish high clouds composed of ice crystals popularly known as mare's tails are ______ Acirrus Bcirrocumulus Caltostratus Dnimbostratus The wind is ______ and decreasing Aanticlockwise rotating Banticlock rotating Cclockwise rotating Dclock rotating Tropical cyclones are classified by form and intensityWhich system does not have closed isobars ________ AHurricane BTropical disturbance CTropical depression DCyclone Two well-developed high pressure areas may be separated by a ______ AHill of low pressure BTrough of low pressure CValley of low pressure DRidge of low pressure What is the first visible indication of the presence of a tropical cyclone or hurricane ________ AStratocumulus clouds or strange birds BRain and increasing winds CAn exceptionally long swell DDark clouds and the bar of the storm What kind of conditions would you observe as the eye of a storm passes over your ship's position ________ AHuge waves approaching from all directions clearing skies light winds and an extremely low barometer BFlat calm seas heavy rain light winds and an extremely low barometer CFlat calm seas heavy rain light winds and high pressure DHuge waves approaching from all directions clearing skies light winds and high pressure What kind of pressure systems travel in easterly waves ________ AHigh pressure BLow pressure CSubsurface pressure DTerrastatic pressure When a hurricane passes into high latitudes over colder water and the source of heat is disrupted the storm assumes the characteristics of ______ Aa high pressure area Ban extratropical cyclone Ca tropical storm Dan easterly wave When a hurricane passes over colder water or land and loses its tropical characteristics the storm becomes an ______ AHigh pressure area BExtratropical low-pressure system CTropical storm DEasterly wave When a tornado moves over the water from land it is called a ______ ATornado BWaterspout CHurricane DCyclone When a wind blows round clockwise it is ______ AVariable BChanging CBacking DVeering When experiencing heavy winds you should reef sails to ______ Abring the sails parallel to the wind Breduce sail area exposed to the wind Callow the sails to catch more wind Dremove all tension on the main and jib sheets When your vessel is on or near the path of an approaching tropical storm the ______ Awind direction remains steady Bwind speed increases Cbarometer falls DAll of the above Which condition indicates that you are in a hurricane's dangerous semicircle in the Northern hemisphere ________ AA backing wind BA veering wind CA norther DA strong gusty wind Which condition suggests that your present position lies in the navigable semicircle of a tropical storm ________ AA backing wind BA veering wind CSustained gale force winds DA strong wind that maintains a constant speed and direction Which of the following is not a frontal term ________ Aridge Bcol Ctrough Dbora Which of the following is not a wind ________ AGrowler BNorther CLevanter DMistral Which type of precipitation is a product of the violent convection found in thunderstorms ________ ASnow BFreezing Rain CHail DSleet You have determined that you are in the right semicircle of a tropical cyclone in the Northern HemisphereWhat action should you take to avoid the storm ________ APlace the wind on the starboard quarter and hold that course BPlace the wind on the port quarter and hold that course CPlace the wind on the port bow and hold that course DPlace the wind on the starboard bow and hold that course Your facsimile prognostic chart indicates that you will cross the cold front of a low pressure system in about 24 hoursYou should ______ AExpect to see cirrus clouds followed by altostratus and nimbostratus clouds BAlter course to remain in the navigable semicircle CPrepare for gusty winds thunderstorms and a sudden wind shift DExpect clear weather with steady winds and pressure until the front passes ,{ASz 96~gNY ,{N 9SO~g ______ is not a longitudinal structural member Asideshell Bbottom shell plating Cinner bottom plating Dtransverse bulkhead ______ is not a static load AActual weight of the ship's structure outfitting equipment and machinery BBallast loadweight CCargo load DSlamming and sloshing load A block and tackle is rove to advantageThis means that the ______ Ablocks have been overhauled Bhauling parts of two tackles are attached Chauling part leads through the movable block Dhauling part leads through the standing block A carling is used aboard ship ______ AAs a connecting strap between the butted ends of plating BTo stiffen areas under points of great stress between beams CTo prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is released DTo provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rig A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also an ______ AStructural bulkhead BExterior bulkhead CCenterline bulkhead DJoiner bulkhead A deck fitting used to secure line or wire rope consisting of a single body with two protruding horns is called a ______ ABitt BBollard CCapstan DCleat A design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the ______ ADetachable link BStud link CKenter link DConnecting link A set of interior steps on a ship leading up to a deck from below is known as ______ AA companion way BTween-decks CStairs DAny of the above are acceptable A term applied to the bottom shell plating in a double-bottom ship is ______ Abottom floor Bouter bottom Cshear plating Dtank top A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with another vesselIt is necessary to have a Seaworthy Certificate before the vessel sailsWho will issue this certificate ________ AAmerican Consul BClassification Society CCaptain of the Port DOfficer in Charge Marine Inspection Bilge keels are fitted on ships to ______ AAssist in drydock alignment BImprove the vessel's stability CProtect the vessel from slamming against piers DReduce the rolling of the vessel Buckler plates are ______ ATriangular-shaped plates connecting the bull chain to the topping lift BMetal plates secured over the tops of the hawsepipes CFaired shell plates with curvature in two directions DSheets of dunnage used to prevent heavy cargo from buckling the deck plates Compared to internal structural plating the exterior hull plating on a vessel is usually ______ Astronger Bthinner Cmore corrosion resistant Da lower grade steel Compared to internal structural plating the exterior hull plating on a ship is usually ______ Astronger Bthinner Cmore corrosion resistant Da lower grade steel Deck beams on a vessel are generally spaced at equal intervals and run ______ Alongitudinally Bvertically Ctransversely Dintermittently Deck beams perform ______ of the following functions in the hull structure of a vessel`$ They transfer deck loads to the framesa$ They help to maintain the shape of the hull A`$ only Ba$ only CBoth `$ and a$ DNeither `$ nor a$ Floors aboard ship are ______ Aalso called decks Bvertical transverse plates connecting the vertical keel with the margin plates Clarge beams fitted in various parts of the vessel for additional strength Dfound in passenger and berthing spaces only Floors aboard ship are ______ Aframes to which the tank top and bottom shell are fastened on a double bottomed ship Btransverse members of the ships frame which support the decks Clongitudinal beams in the extreme bottom of a ship from which the ship's ribs start Dlongitudinal angle bars fastened to a surface for strength For existing ships ______ is not an improvement to safety Athe reinforcement of the aft transverse watertight bulkhead Bthe double bottom structure in way of the foremost cargo hold Cthe introduction of a more rigorous survey regime and greater attention to operating procedures Dintroduction of new and improved designs Forecastle deck is located in the ship's ______ ABow stem BStern CPortside DStarboard side Frames to which the tank top and bottom shell are fastened are called ______ Afloors Bintercostals Cstringers Dtank top supports Holes in the bulwark which allow deck water to drain into the sea are ______ ADoggers BFidleys CFreeing ports DSwash ports If the weights are moved away from the midship section ______ will happen on board Ahogging Bsagging Cstiff Dtender In a transversely framed ship the transverse frames are supported by all of the following EXCEPT ______ AGirders BLongitudinals CSide stringers DWeb plates In heavy weather you notice buckling in the midships deck plating of your vesselTo relieve the strain you could ______ Apump fuel oil from midships to the ends of the vessel Breduce speed Ctake a course which most eases the vessel DAll of the above In vessel construction a greater number of watertight bulkheads results in ______ Aincreased capacity to set flooding boundaries Bdecreased capacity to set flooding boundaries Creduced compartmentation Dgreater deck load capacity In vessel construction beams are transverse girders which provide support to ______ ABulkheads BDeckhouse structures CDecks DVertical frames In vessel construction the garboard strake is ______ ALocated next to and parallel to the keel BLocated next to and parallel to the gunwale CAnother term for the bilge keel DAnother term for the rub rail It is possible and sometimes necessary to strengthen the deck of a vessel for carriage of deck cargo by ______ Aplacing bunker on the deck Bbuilding a stage on which to place the cargo Cwelding steel feet to the deck on which the cargo is placed Derecting vertical pillars under the deck to support the cargo Limber is a term associated with ______ AEmergency gear BDrainage CDeck cargo storage DSecuring gear On a vessel the keel is the primary strength member of the lower hull form in which direction ________ ATransverse BDiagonal CLongitudinal DVertical On board a bulk carrier ______ Aharbour SWSF > seagoing SWSF harbour SWBM > seagoing SWBM Bharbour SWSF < seagoing SWSF harbour SWBM < seagoing SWBM Charbour SWSF > seagoing SWSF harbour SWBM < seagoing SWBM Dharbour SWSF < seagoing SWSF harbour SWBM > seagoing SWBM One function of a bulwark is to ______ AHelp keep the deck dry BPrevent stress concentrations on the stringer plate CProtect against twisting forces exerted on the frame of the vessel DReinforce the side stringers Pollution regulations require that each scupper in an enclosed deck area have a ______ AWooden plug BSoft rubber plug CTwo-piece soft patch DMechanical means of closing Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain the chain should be ______ ADegaussed BDemagnetized CSoaked DSandblasted Regulations define the bulkhead deck as ______subdivision and stability regulations Aany deck extending from stem to stern Bthe uppermost deck to which transverse watertight bulkheads extend Cthe lowermost deck to which transverse watertight bulkheads extend Dthe uppermost complete deck Reinforcing frames attached to a bulkhead on a vessel are called ______ Aside longitudinals Bintercostals Cstiffeners Dbrackets Ship's steering gear refers to ______ Acargo handling machines Bdeck winches and derricks Cengine-room tools Dcourse controlling system The American Petroleum Institute recommends magnetic particle inspection for ______ AAnchor chain BWire rope CConnecting links DPendant wires The American Petroleum Institute recommends that connecting links and anchor shackles be inspected using ______ AVisual examinations BMagnetic particle inspection CDye penetrant inspection DX-ray inspection The Captain's accommodation comprising rooms certified for his exclusive use may be ______ in the measurement of vessel's tonnage ADeducted BAdded CForfeited DUsed The deadweight of a bulk carrier consists of ______ Athe weight of the ship's structure and its machinery Bbunker and other consumable loads Cballast loads Dall those weights such as the weight of the bunkers ballast provisions and cargo The extension of the after part of the keel in a single-screw vessel upon which the stern post rests is called the ______ Aboss Bknuckle Cskeg Dstrut The hull is divided up into a number of watertight compartments by ______ Ainner bottom plating and longitudinals Bdecks and bulkheads Cdouble bottom girders Dtopside and hopper tank sloping plating and longitudinals The locker will ______ as long as your ship is here ABe kept sealed BBe released from being sealed CBe kept signed DBe released from being signed The opening in the deck beneath the anchor windlass that leads to the chain locker is the ______ AHawse pipe BFall pipe CDrop-pipe DSpill pipe The perforated elevated bottom of the chain locker which prevents the chains from touching the main locker bottom and allows seepage water to flow to the drains is called a ______ Acradle Bdraft Charping Dmanger The permissible SWSF and SWBM are assigned by ______ AIMO BIACS Member Societies CSOLAS DBC Code The piping that routes an oil cargo from the manifold to underdeck pipelines is known as a ______ ACargo fill BLine drop CTransfer DBranch line The primary barrier of a bulk carrier is formed by ______ Athe single skin side shell and the inner bottom Bdeck strips hatch covers and coamings Cthe vertically corrugated transverse watertight bulkheads Dthe single skin side shell between topside and hopper tanks and the cross deck strips hatch covers and coamings The riding pawl is ______ Aa safety interlock in a cargo winch that prevents the runner from overspeeding Ba stopper that prevents the anchor cable from running free if the cable jumps the wildcat Cthe device that locks the deck lashings of the Peck and Hale system Dthe lug that rides on the eccentric rib and engages the locking ring on the windlass The section of each end of a barge which is heavily reinforced to take the pressure of pushing is called the ______ AHeadlog BTowhead CCollision bulkhead DBullnose The strake on each side of the keel is called a ______ ASheer strake BGatewood strake CInsulation strake DGarboard strake The term strake is used in reference to ______ Arudder mountings Banchor gear Chull plating Dvessel framing The type of joint formed when an edge of one plate is laid over the edge of the plate to which it is riveted is a ______ AGrip joint BStrap joint CThread joint DLap joint The Vessel's cargo holds are properly fitted with _______ in way of hatches AFloor-ceiling BBattens CCovers DHard-wood boards To determine the weight capacity of a deck in a cargo hold you would refer to the ______ ADeadweight scale BDeck capacity plan CCubic capacity tables DGeneral arrangement plan Tonnage openings must be closed by means of ______ APress board BSteel hatch boards CSteel plates DWooden hatch boards What can cause a lack of oxygen in a chain locker ________ AAbsorption BOsmosis CEvaporation DOxidation What is a cofferdam ________ ATube fitted to an ullage hole BArea the product is loaded into CVoid or empty space separating two tanks DOpening in the deck used for cleaning a tank What type of stern tube bearing has the least friction ________ AOil-lubricated bearings BLignum vitae CHard rubber DBronze bushings When lowering manropes alongside a stage rigged over the side of a vessel they should be allowed to trail in the water ______ Ato easily remove the kinks that form in the lines Bto allow the seamen on the stage to know the direction and strength of the current Cto provide the seaman something to hold onto if he or she falls from the stage into the water Donly for short periods of time since they will become waterlogged and be very heavy to pull up When using the term limber system one is referring to a ______ ACleaning system BDrainage system CStrengthening system DWeight reduction system Which arrangement of shell plating is used most in modern shipbuilding ________ AClinker BFlush CIn-and-Out DJoggled Which of the following is a characteristic of a Ro-Ro vessel ________ APassenger tours available upon docking BLong port stays necessary to secure vehicles CShort in port turnaround times DHeavy vehicles only require lightweight securing equipment Which of the following tensioning devices is used with webbing to secure light vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels ________ AChain lever BBuckle tensioner CAdjust-a-matic tensioner DTurnbuckle Which space cannot be deducted from gross tonnage when calculating net tonnage ________ ACrew messroom BForepeak ballast tank CMaster's cabin DChain locker Which spaces isare deducted from gross tonnage to derive net tonnage ________ ABoatswain's stores BCompanions and booby hatches CPassenger spaces DAll of the above Which spaces isare deducted from gross tonnage to derive net tonnage ________ AGalley fitted with range or oven BOpen structures CPassenger spaces DBoatswain's stores Which statement about the hospital space on a cargo ship is TRUE ________ AThe hospital may be used for disciplinary confinement if it is not being used for treatment BThe hospital space must have both a bathtub and shower CA hospital is required on all vessels with a crew of 12 or more if it makes overnight voyages DIf a ship has a crew of forty-five who do not have their own room the hospital must have four berths Which term refers to a transverse curvature of the deck ________ ADeadrise BCamber CFreeboard DFlare While cranking out a quadrantal davit slippage of the quadrant due to excessive wear or failure of the teeth in the quadrant will cause the ______ ADavit arm to pivot on the traveling nut and the head to fall outboard BTraveling nut to lock up in place on the worm gear CLimit switch to engage and hold the traveling nut in position DWinch brake to lock in position and prevent lowering the boat Why is it necessary to extend ventilators of gasoline powered vessels to the bilges ________ ATo keep them dry and thus easier to clean BTo remove fuel vapors which are heavier than air CTo provide adequate air to the engines DTo cool the machinery areas Your vessel has a midships engine room and the cargo is concentrated in the end holdsThe vessel is ______ Asagging with tensile stress on main deck Bsagging with compressive stress on main deck Chogging with tensile stress on main deck Dhogging with compressive stress on main deck ,{ N 96Y ______ is not a proper instruction for handling hatch covers Anot to obstruct clear fore-and-aft passageways Bnot to obstruct coaming-to-bulwark passageways Cto be lashed or otherwise secured to prevent accidental dislodgement Dto be laid on their sides ______ is not a proper instruction for laying hatch beams Ato be laid on their sides Bto be stood on edge close together Cbe lashed Dbe covered A deck beam does NOT ______ Aact as a beam to support vertical deck loads Blessen the longitudinal stiffness of the vessel Cact as a tie to keep the sides of the ship in place Dact as a web to prevent plate wrinkling due to twisting action on the vessel A fuel-air mixture below the lower explosive limit is too ______ ARich to burn BLean to burn CCool to burn DDense to burn A person may operate an air compressor in which of the following areas on board a tank barge ________ APumproom BGenerator room CA space adjacent to a cargo tank DA space two meters from a cargo valve A safe fuel system must ______ APrevent engine overheating BHave proper air/gasoline fuel mixture ratio CBe liquid- and vapor-tight DSupply sufficient air to the intake manifold A towing vessel's capability is BEST measured by horsepower bollard pull maneuverability and ______ Adisplacement Bstability Ctowrope pull Dpropeller design A VLCC100 000 DWT+ with a 30 000 Shaft Horsepower Steam Turbine is slow to respond to engine movements and has less stopping power than normal ships because it has a ______ ABigger propeller BSmaller power weight ratio CSmaller propeller DLarger power weight ratio A whipping is ______ Aa messenger Ba stopper for nylon line Ca U-bolt for securing a cargo whip to the winch drum Dturns of twine around a rope end A whipping on a fiber line ______ Akeeps the ends from fraying Bstrengthens it Cprotects your hands Dbecomes part of a splice All diesel engines are classified as ______ AFour cycle BCompression ignition CVacuum ignition DExternal combustion All echo-sounders can measure the ______ AActual depth of water BActual depth of water below keel CAverage depth from waterline to hard bottom DAverage depth of water to soft bottom All marine low-speed diesels are of what design ________ AFour-stroke BTwo-stroke CElectronic ignition DForced exhaust All of the following steps are taken in starting a centrifugal pump EXCEPT to ______ ASet the relief valve BCheck the lubrication system CVent the pump casing DOpen the pump suction and discharge valves An anchor winch should be equipped with mechanical brakes capable of holding ______ Ahalf the breaking strength of the mooring line Bthe full breaking strength of the mooring line Cthe maximum expected tension of the mooring line D50% over the working tension of the mooring line An example of a messenger is a ______ Afairlead Bheaving line Cstay Dwarp An example of a modern anchor which has a stock is an ______ AArticulated anchor BFlipper Delta anchor CBaldt anchor DDanforth anchor An LWT anchor often has difficulty tripping in ______ ASand BSoft soil CStiff clay DHeterogeneous soil Anchor shackles should have a breaking strength that is ______ Aequal to the chains they are connecting B25% more than the chains they are connecting C50% more than the chains they are connecting D100% more than the chains they are connecting Anchors are prevented from running out when secured by the ______ ABrake BDevil's claw CPawls DAll of the above Any hatch beam or pontoon left in place next to an open hatch section being worked shall be ______ or otherwise secured so that it 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pump more cargo in less time DAll of the above Diesel engines are considered safer than gasoline engines because ______ AThey are more heavily built BThe fuel used is less volatile CThey can be easily reversed DThey operate at a lower speed Diesel engines obtain combustion air through turbo chargers blowers or ______ AAir starters BCarburetors CNatural aspiration DAir receivers Dual electro-hydraulic steering units usually operate ______ AWith both pumps on line at the same time BWith one pump on standby CWith the follow-up gear disconnected DOnly when the rudder is moved amidships Every vent system outlet to atmosphere from a valve shall be located as high and at the furthest distance from a source of ignition as is practicable ______ Alow and at the shortest distance Blow and at the furthest distance Chigh and at the shortest distance Dhigh and at the furthest distance How does combustion air enter the cylinder of a two-cycle diesel engine ? Through _______ ACylinder head valves BPorts CTurbo chargers DBleeder valves How would the exhaust of a properly operating diesel engine appear ________ ALight blue haze BLight brown haze CLight gray haze DPerfectly clear If a gasoline engine turns over freely but will not start the cause is generally ______ AA defective ignition system BLow lube oil level CWeak valve springs DToo heavy a load If an electric cargo winch is being used to lift a draft of cargo and the engine room loses all power which will occur ________ AA pawl forced by a spring mechanism will engage the teeth of the bull gear and hold the load BAn electromagnetic brake will hold the load where it is suspended CThe load will fall rapidly to the deck unless the foot brake is engaged DThe load will slowly lower to the deck under control of the drag of the winch motor If you are unable to stop a diesel engine by any other means you should ______ ADischarge a CO2 extinguisher in the air inlet BPull off the distributor cap CSecure the jacket water DSecure the starting air supply valve In nautical terminology a dog is a ______ ACrow bar BDevice to force a water tight door against the frame CHeavy steel beam DWedge In the navigational triangle the angle at the elevated pole is the ______ Ameridian angle Baltitude Cright ascension Dazimuth angle In the piping systems of a vessel what type of valve gives the least resistance to fluid flow when fully open ________ AGlobe valve BButterfly valve CGate valve DPackless valve Increasing the area of the anchor flukes will ______ AIncrease holding power BDecrease holding power CMake penetration more complete DNot effect holding power Lubricating oil should be changed on a heavy duty diesel engine when ______ AIt gets dark in color BA sample rubbed between fingers feels thin CIt has been in use for a specified interval DIt no longer supports combustion On a ship a door that is required to be marked KEEP CLOSED is designed to ______ Aprevent the passage of flammable gases Bprevent the passage of poisonous vapors Cdelay the spread of heat and flames Dmaintain watertight integrity On a vessel with a single propeller transverse force has the most effect on the vessel when the engine is put ______ Afull ahead Bfull astern Chalf ahead Dslow astern Static electricity may be built up by the ______ AFlow of petroleum through pipes BSpraying or splashing of petroleum CSettling of solids or water in petroleum DAll of the above Strongbacks unshipped in an intermediate deck shall be secured so that they cannot be ______ into a lower compartment Amoved Btipped or dragged Cremoved Dput Strongbacks unshipped in an intermediate deck shall not be placed closer than 15.24 cm from ______ Athe coaming Bhatch way Cfore bulkhead Daft bulkhead Sudden unloading of a diesel engine can cause ______ ADecreased fuel efficiency BIncreased exhaust temperature CBlack smoke DOverspeed trip The  iron mike s an ______ Apilot Bspeaker Cstandby wheel Dautomatic pilot The  Port-Off-Stbd selector switch on an autopilot steering stand is used to ______ Achange from hand electric steering to automatic gyro Bchange over one steering system to the other Cchange over hand electric steering to non-follow-up Dchange over the port to the starboard bow thruster The anchors on the bow are known as ______ ABower anchors BKedge anchors CSpare anchors DStream anchors The BEST holding ground for conventional anchors is ______ ASand BVery soft mud CShale DRock The boom stops are installed on an offshore crane to ______ APrevent the boom from being raised too high BPrevent the boom from swinging CSupport the boom when not in use DPrevent the boom from being lowered The bypass valve on a self-contained breathing device should be opened if ______ AYou are entering a space containing poisonous vapors BYou are entering a space containing explosive gases CThe regulator of the breathing apparatus malfunctions DThe face piece of the breathing device is too tight The connected joints of pipe usually made of three joints of pipe approximately 90 feet long racked in the derrick when making a trip are called a ______ AString BStand CJoint DStandpipe The engine in a covered lifeboat is fueled with ______ AKerosene BUnleaded gasoline CDiesel oil DLiquefied gas The exhaust pipe must be gas tight throughout its entire length otherwise ______ ABilge water may enter the exhaust pipe BEntry of air may cause vapor lock CCarbon monoxide may enter the interior of the vessel DThe joint gaskets may be blown The follow-up gear on an electro-hydraulic steering gear ______ ARelieves excessive fluid pressure BTakes the pump off stroke when the desired rudder angle is attained CSynchronizes wheel position with the rudder position DReturns the rudder to mid-position when the wheel is released The function of the bypass valve on the self-contained breathing apparatus is to ______ Acontrol the pressure of the oxygen as it enters the body Ballow the wearer to manually give himself oxygen Crelease excess heat which would otherwise cause the bottle to explode Dallow exhaled gases to pass outside the bottle The holding capability of an anchor is primarily determined by the ______ AShape of the anchor BStowage of the anchor on board CAnchor's ability to dig in DSize of the vessel and its draft The most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today is the ______ ARadial BSheath-screw CGravity DQuadrantal The most serious effect of air trapped in a diesel engine jacket water cooling system is that it ______ ACauses colloid suspension in the cooling water BReduces the capability of the lubrication system CCan form pockets which block the flow of coolant through the system DLeads to the scuffing of cylinder walls The part of a windlass which physically engages the chain during hauling or paying out is the ______ ADevil's claw BBull gear CWildcat DCat head The permanent dunnage attached to the frames of the ship that aids in ventilation isare the ______ Ahatch boards Btank top Chatch beams Dsweat battens The portable radio apparatus means ______ Athe radio apparatus fitted on the portside Bthe radio with a portable equipment Cthe radio equipment which is easily movable Dthe portable radio with some apparatus The purpose of a bilge well is to ______ AAfford access to the shell through the double bottoms BCollect water to be pumped out CProvide access for the pneumercator DProvide a base line for sounding measurements The roller hatch beam at the edge of the open section of the hatch shall be ______ so that it cannot be moved toward the open section Abraced Bchopped Clashed or pinned back Dlocked The rudders are amidships and both screws are going aheadWhat will happen if the starboard screw is stopped ________ AThe bow will go to port BThe bow will go to starboard CThe bow will remain steady DThe stern will go to starboard The use of an anchor to assist in turning in restricted waters is ______ AA last resort BGood seamanship CThe sign of a novice shiphandler DTo be used only with a single-screw vessel The venting system shall be provided with devices to prevent the passage of ______ into the cargo tanks Aflame Binert gas Cair Doil gas The Vessel is fully fitted with cargo ______ ABeats BBeasts CBacons DBattens The Vessel not to be ______ to force ice but to follow ice-breaker if required AMade BContained CSupplied DObliged Ultrasonic testing is used to determine the thickness of a vessel's shell plating and to ______ AProvide tailshaft clearances BTest welds for subsurface defects CCheck the wear of the rudder carrier bearing DTest the links of the anchor cables while being ranged Under normal operating conditions the rudder is hydraulically locked unless ______ AThe manual trick wheel is engaged for steering BThe variable stroke pump is off stroke CA rudder order is given by the control system DAn electric power system failure occurs at the steering gear Vessels required to be equipped with an approved backfire flame arrester are ______ AThose with diesel engines BAll those with gasoline engines CThose with large engines only DNone of the above What causes cavitation in a centrifugal pump ________ AVapor pockets in the flow stream BRough impeller surfaces CWorn wearing rings DHeavy fluid in the flow stream What is an advantage of a gate valve over a butterfly valve ________ ALess frequent maintenance BFaster operation CCheaper DMore compact What is an advantage of diesel over steam turbine propulsion ________ ALess fuel consumption per SHP BDiesel fuel costs less than bunker C or its equivalent CLess routine maintenance required DLess weight per SHP What is the most probable cause of reduced capacity in a reciprocating air compressor ________ ACarbon on cylinder heads BFaulty unloader CLeaking air valves DPlugged air cooler What is the purpose of limber holes ________ ATo allow for air circulation BTo allow for stress and strain in rough waters CTo allow water in the boat to drain overboard DTo allow water in the bilge to get to the boat drain What is the purpose of the intake/exhaust valves in a diesel engine ________ AThey regulate the combustion cycle BThey supply cooling water CThey synchronize the ignition spark DThey supply and regulate the lubricant flow What power source actuates a solenoid valve ________ AAir pressure BHydraulic pressure CElectric current DMechanical force What prevents water running along the shaft of a leaking centrifugal pump from entering the shaft bearing ________ AShaft seal BWater flinger CDrain hole DLantern ring What quality of a diesel fuel is most significant for efficient combustion ________ AVolatility BViscosity CFlash point DSpecific heat What would white exhaust smoke from a diesel engine probably mean ________ ALate fuel injection BExcess combustion air CDribbling injector tips DExcessive lube oil consumption When stowed on steel decks the strongbacks and pontoons shall be secured with ______ ADunnage or other suitable material Bother strongbacks Chatch covers Dother pontoons When the helm is turned on the navigation bridge which of the listed actions will be the FIRST response in the steering room on a ship equipped with an electro-hydraulic steering gear ________ AThe pumps go to full stroke BThe six-way valve aligns itself with the running pump CBoth port and starboard cables are energized DThe synchronous receiver turns duplicating the helm motion Which davit type may be operated by one man ________ AQuadrantal BGravity CSheath-screw DRadial Which pump must always be primed ________ ACentrifugal pump BReciprocating pump CRotary pump DAll of the above Which statement about tunnel bow thrusters fitted to large vessels is TRUE ________ AThey are effective on most vessels at speeds up to 10 knots BBecause of their location most modern installations have as much power as a tug CThey are fully effective at all drafts DWhen going astern at slow speed they provide effective steering control Which type of davit is not considered to be a mechanical davit ________ ASheath-screw boom BRadial CCrescent DQuadrantal Your vessel has a gasoline engine and a mechanical exhaust ventilation systemBEFORE starting the engine the exhaust blower should be run long enough to ______ Awarm up the exhaust blower motor Bprovide a proper supply of fresh air for the engines Csee the system is in good operating condition Dinsure at least one complete change of air in the compartments concerned ,{ASNz *wmNhV ,{N SARPAvO(u ______ is not a job of the radar antenna ATo receive the high-frequency pulses from the transmitter BTo focus the pulses into a beam and send them into space CTo pick up reflected pulses coming from objects that have been struck by the beam DTo reflect microwaves ______ is not used in modern radar AEBL BVRM CCRT DGrease pencil ______ typically extends from close as 0.1 nautical miles out to 32 NM AEBL BVRM CCRT Dtarget tracking range Although manual plotting for CPA works well the workload can become overwhelming when confronted with ______ Aone target Btwo targets Cthree targets Da large number of targets I ______ shorebased radar assistance AAsk BLook for CRequire DIn need of In fog you observe your radar and determine that risk of collision exists with a vessel which is 2 miles off your port bowYou should ______ Astop your engines Bsound the danger signal at two-minute intervals Chold course and speed until the other vessel is sighted Dtake avoiding action as soon as possible My radar is not workingI require shore based radar assistanceIs shore based radar assistance ________? Aused Bavailable Cin use Dcan be used PPI is ______ Aa plan-position indicator system Bpulse-plan integration Cpulse-pulse input Dpower-plan input Radar makes it possible and much safer for us to sail ______ AIn dense fog BIn boisterous weather CIn the open sea DIn rivers Radar reflectors are required for ______ Aall fishing vessels over 39 feet in length Bsail-propelled fishing vessels Call fishing vessels of less than 200 GT Dwooden hull fishing vessels with a poor radar echo SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of ______ Asweep introduction Bsweep interest Csweep intention Dsweep intensity The ______ has a built-in world map; most areas are displayed on a scale of 4000 nm from the top to the bottom of the screen and can be zoomed in to 150 nm Achartplotter BC-MAP NT CC-Cards DPPI The 10-cm radar as compared to a 3-cm radar of similar specifications will ______ ABe more suitable for river and harbor navigation BProvide better range performance on low lying targets during good weather and calm seas CHave a wider horizontal beam width DHave more sea return during rough sea conditions The articulated light is superior to other types of buoys because ______ AThe radar reflectors reflect better signals BFog horn signals travel farther to sea CIt is equipped with strobe lights DIt has a reduced watch circle The closest point of approachCPA of a contact on a relative motion radar may be determined ______ AImmediately when the contact is noted on radar BOnly if the radar scope is watched constantly CAfter the contact has been marked at least twice DBy an occasional glance at the radar The correct method of switching off a marine radar is to turn power switch to ______ position first then to ______ position AOff/standby BStandby/off CStandby/close DClose/standby The development of ______ led to the fully automatic ARPA systems installed on commercial ships ASeaTalk Bpowerful microprocessors and mega memory capacity Cchartplotter Dsmall-scale chart The radar control that reduces weak echoes out to a limited distance from the ship is the ______ Asensitivity time controlsea-clutter control Breceiver gain control Cbrilliance control Dfast time constantdifferentiator The radar control used to reduce sea return at close ranges is the ______ AGain control BSensitivity time control CFast time constant DPulse length control The radio waves used for radar are very short only ______ long AA few centimeters BA few fathoms CA few meters DA few feet The shoreline along Rocky Point should give a good radar return because ______ AThe shore is bluff and rocky BOf offshore exposed rocks CSubmerged reefs cause prominent breakers DThe lookout tower is marked with radar reflectors To determine if risk of collision exists a vessel which is fitted with radar must use ______ ARadar scanning BRadar plotting CCompass bearings DAll of the above What is TRUE when operating in fog and other vessels are detected by radar ________ AYou should make an ample change to port for a vessel crossing on the starboard bow BYou should maneuver in ample time if a close-quarters situation is developing CYou should determine the course and speed of all radar contacts at six minute intervals DLong-range scanning will provide early warning of ALL other vessels within the radar's range What provides little or no indication that a vessel is dragging anchor ________ AIncreasing radar range to a fixed object ahead BDrift lead with the line leading perpendicular to the centerline CVibrations felt by placing a hand on the cable DChanging bearings to distant fixed objects abeam What will cause the ARPA to emit a visual alarm audible alarm or both ________ AAn acquired target entering into a guard zone BA tracked target lost for one radar scan CA tracked target entering your preset CPA-TCPA limits DA target being initially detected within a guard zone When the relative motion display is selected all tracked objects will display ______ vectors Amotion Bstationary Cdynamical Dflashing When using the ARPA in heavy rain which action should you take ________ AIncrease the radar gain to pick up weak echoes through the rain BIncrease the STC setting to reduce close-in spurious signals CNavigate as though the effective range of the radar has been reduced DIncrease the range of the inner and outer guard rings When using the radar for navigating ______ AThe best fix is obtained by using a tangent bearing and a range BAnd using two radar ranges for a fix the objects of the ranges should be close to reciprocal bearings CAnd using ranges the most rapidly changing range should be measured last DAnd crossing a radar range of one object with the visual bearing of a second object the two objects should be 80 to 110 apart Which condition indicates that your radar needs maintenance ________ ASerrated range rings BIndirect echoes CMultiple echoes DBlind sector Which general statement concerning radar is FALSE ________ ARaising the antenna height increases the radar range BThe ability of radar to detect objects is unaffected by weather conditions CRadar bearings are less accurate than radar ranges DRadar should be checked regularly during clear weather to ensure that it is operating properly Which statement concerning the operation of radar in fog is TRUE ________ ARadar ranges are less accurate in fog BNavigation buoys will always show up on radar CA sandy beach will show up clearer on radar than a rocky cliff DSmall wooden boats may not show up on radar You are scanning the radar screen for a buoy fitted with raconHow should this signal appear on the PPI display ________ AStarting with a dash and extending radially outward from the target BAs a broken line from center of PPI to the target CStarting with a dot and extending radially inward from the target DStarting with a dash and extending to the right of the target You have another ship overtaking you close aboard to starboardYou have 3 radar targets bearing 090 relative at ranges of 0.5 mile 1 mile and 1.5 milesIn this case the unwanted echoes are called ______ AMultiple echoes BSpoking CIndirect echoes DSide-lobe echoes Your ARPA has automatic speed inputs from the logDue to currents the log is indicating a faster speed than the speed over the groundWhat should you expect under these circumstances ________ AThe generated CPA will be less than the actual CPA BThe generated TCPA will be later than the actual TCPA CThe range of initial target acquisition will be less than normal DThe targets true course vector will be in error Your ARPA has been tracking a target and has generated the targets course and speedThe radar did not receive a target echo on its last two scans due to the weatherWhat should you expect under these circumstances ________ AThe ARPA will generate data as if the target was still being tracked by radar BThe ARPA will give an audible and/or visual lost target alarm CThe ARPA will generate data based on sea return echoes from the vicinity where the target was lost DThe ARPA has lost all memory of the target and must recompute the target data Your ARPA has two guard zonesWhat is the purpose of the inner guard zone ________ AAlert the watch officer that a vessel is approaching the preset CPA limit BWarn of small targets that are initially detected closer than the outer guard zone CGuard against target loss during critical maneuvering situations DSound an alarm for targets first detected within the zone Your radar displays your ship off centerAs you proceed on your course your ship's marker moves on the PPI scope while echoes from land masses remain stationaryWhat is this display called ________ AOff center BTrue motion CStabilized DHead up Your radar is set on a true motion displayWhich of the following will NOT appear to move across the PPI scope ________ AEchoes from a buoy BOwn ship's marker CEcho from a ship on the same course at the same speed DEcho from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed ,{ N xW~N@W~vO(u A ship under construction or major repair will acquire permanent magnetism due to ______ while sitting stationary in the earth's magnetic field Ahammering and jarring Bvibration and pounding Cvarying magnetic fields Dstable or permanent magnetism of the ship A vessel is heading magnetic east and its magnetic compass indicates a heading of 086Which action should be taken to remove this error during compass adjustment ________ AIf the blue ends of the magnets are aft and the fore-and-aft tray is at the top you should add some magnets BIf the blue ends of the magnets are aft you should lower the fore-and-aft tray CIf the blue ends of the magnets are aft and the fore-and-aft tray is at the top you should reverse the magnets DIf the blue ends of the magnets are forward and the fore-and-aft tray is at the bottom you should add some magnets A vessel is heading magnetic northwest and its magnetic compass indicates a heading of 312What action should be taken to remove this error during compass adjustment ________ AIf the quadrantal spheres are all the way out replace them with smaller spheres BIf the quadrantal spheres are all the way in replace them with larger spheres CIf the quadrantal spheres are all of the way out move the spheres in DIf the quadrantal spheres are all the way out replace them with larger spheres Any piece of metal on becoming magnetized will develop regions of concentrated magnetism called ______ Aflux Bpoles Cmagnets Dazimuth By convention the north seeking ends of a compass' magnets are colored ______ ABlack BBlue CRed DWhite If a ship is proceeding towards the magnetic equator the uncorrected deviation due to permanent magnetism ______ AIncreases BRemains the same CDecreases DIs unimportant and may be neglected In more recent years ______ has been used by civilians in many new ways to determine positions such as in automobile and boat navigation hiking emergency rescue and precision agriculture and mining AGPS BGMDSS CAIS DNavtex Indications of the master gyrocompass are sent to remote repeaters by the ______ AFollow-up system BTransmitter CPhantom element DAzimuth motor Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______ AMagnetic latitudes BMagnetic declinations CDip DIsogonic lines Magnetic variation changes with a change in ______ Athe vessel's heading Bsea conditions Cseasons Dthe vessel's position The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______ AMagnetic equator BMagnetic longitude reference line CPoints where there is no variation DPoints where there is no annual change in variation The angular difference between the true meridiangreat circle connecting the geographic poles and the magnetic meridiandirection of the lines of magnetic flux is called ______ Adeviation Bvariation Cerror Ddifference The compass error of a magnetic compass that has no deviation is ______ AZero BEqual to variation CEliminated by adjusting the compass DConstant at any geographical location The difference between magnetic heading and compass heading is called ______ AVariation BDeviation CCompass error DDrift The error in a magnetic compass caused by the vessel's magnetism is called ______ AVariation BDeviation CCompass error DBearing error The Flinders bar and the quadrantal spheres should be tested for permanent magnetism at what interval ________ AThey are not subject to permanent magnetism; no check is necessary BSemiannually CAnnually DEvery five years The Flinders bar on a magnetic compass compensates for the ______ AInduced magnetism in vertical soft iron BInduced magnetism in horizontal soft iron CPermanent magnetism in ship's steel DVessel's inclination from the vertical The gyrocompass error resulting from your vessel's movement in OTHER than an east-west direction is called ______ ADamping error BBallistic deflection CQuadrantal error DSpeed error The line which connects the points of zero magnetic dip is ______ AAn agonic line BThe magnetic equator CA magnetic meridian DAll of the above The magnetic compass magnets are acted on by the horizontal component of the Earth's total magnetic forceThis magnetic force is GREATEST at the ______ Anorth magnetic pole Bsouth magnetic pole Cmagnetic prime vertical meridian Dmagnetic equator The magnetism in the various structures of a ship changing as a result of cruising vibration or aging is termed ______ Apermanent magnetism Bsubpermanent magnetism Cinduced magnetism Dvariable magnetism The most accurate method of determining gyrocompass error while underway is by ______ AComparing the gyro azimuth of a celestial body with the computed azimuth of the body BComparing the gyro heading with the magnetic compass heading CDetermining from the chart the course made good between celestial fixes DIt cannot be determined accurately at sea due to drift of unknown currents The MOST important feature of the material used for making the binnacle of a standard magnetic compass is that it is ______ Anonmagnetic Bweatherproof Ccorrosion resistant Dcapable of being permanently affixed to the vessel The permanent magnetism of a vessel may change in polarity due to ______ ABeing moored for a long time on one heading BBeing struck by lighting CSteaming from the north magnetic hemisphere to the south magnetic hemisphere DLoading a homogenous magnetic cargo such as steel plate iron bars etc The principal purpose of adjustment of the magnetic compass is to eliminate ______ as far as possible AVariation BCompass error CDeviation DEarth's magnetic force The quadrantal spheres are used to ______ ARemove deviation on the intercardinal headings BRemove deviation on the cardinal compass headings CRemove heeling error DCompensate for induced magnetism in vertical soft iron The total magnetic effects which cause deviation of a vessel's compass can be broken down into a series of components which are referred to as ______ Adivisional parts Bcoefficients Cfractional parts Dequations The variation for most given areas undergoes ______ change the amount of which is also noted on charts Aan annual Ba constant Ca variable Dan unstable This induced magnetism ______ the permanent magnetism already present in the ship Awill add to Bwill subtract from Cmay add to or subtract from Dwill not change Variation in a compass is caused by ______ AWorn gears in the compass housing BMagnetism from the earth's magnetic field CMagnetism within the vessel DLack of oil in the compass bearings What are the only magnetic compass correctors that correct for both permanent and induced effects of magnetism ________ AQuadrantal spheres BHeeling magnets CAthwartships magnets DFore-and-aft magnets What is an advantage of the magnetic compass aboard vessels ________ ACompass error is negligible at or near the earth's magnetic poles BIt does not have to be checked as often CIt is reliable due to it's essential simplicity DAll points on the compass rose are readily visible What is the basic principle of the magnetic compass ________ AMagnetic materials of the same polarity repel each other and those of opposite polarity attract BThe Earth's magnetic lines of force are parallel to the surface of the Earth CMagnetic meridians connect points of equal magnetic variation DThe compass needles will when properly compensated lie parallel to the isogonic lines of the Earth What is used to correct for both induced and permanent magnetism and consequently must be readjusted with radical changes in latitude ________ AFlinders bar BSoft iron spheres CFore-and-aft permanent magnets in their trays DHeeling magnet When a magnetic compass is not in use for a prolonged period of time it should ______ ABe shielded from direct sunlight BBe locked into a constant heading CHave any air bubbles replaced with nitrogen DHave the compensating magnets removed When a vessel changes course from one cardinal heading to another cardinal heading while adjusting the compass which action should be taken ________ AThe course change should be made rapidly to prevent transient induced magnetism while passing the intercardinal headings BAfter the new heading is reached the vessel should steam on that course for at least two minutes before the adjustment CDuring the course change you should gently tap the compass to remove any error caused by friction on the pivot bearing DAfter steadying on the new heading the compass card should be slewed by a magnet and allowed to oscillate freely to remove any gaussin error When crossing the magnetic equator the ______ AFlinders bar should be inverted BHeeling magnet should be inverted CThe quadrantal spheres should be rotated 180 DFlinders bar should be moved to the opposite side of the binnacle When relieving the helm the new helmsman should know the ______ ACourse per magnetic steering compass BGyro error CVariation DMaximum rudder angle previously used Which compensates for errors introduced when the vessel heels over ________ AThe soft iron spheres on the arms of the binnacle BMagnets placed in trays inside the binnacle CA single vertical magnet beneath the compass DThe Flinders bar Which magnetic compass correctors can be set while the vessel is on a heading of magnetic north or magnetic south ________ AQuadrantal spheres BHeeling magnets CFlinders bar DFore-and-aft magnets Which magnetic compass correctors CANNOT be set on a heading of magnetic east or magnetic west ________ AHeeling magnet BFlinders bar CFore-and-aft magnets DAll of the above can be set on magnetic east or magnetic west headings Which statement about the Flinders bar of the magnetic compass is CORRECT ________ AIt compensates for the error caused by the vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field BIt compensates for error caused by the heeling of a vessel CIt compensates for quadrantal deviation DIt is only needed in equatorial waters Which statement about the gyrocompass is FALSE ________ AIts accuracy remains the same at all latitudes BIt seeks the true meridian CIt can be used near the Earth's magnetic poles DIf an error exists it is the same on all headings While in drydock your vessel will be belt-gaugedThis process involves ______ Ameasuring the thickness of the tail shaft liner Btaking the vessel's offsets to check for hull deformation Ctesting and examining the anchor cables for defective links Ddrilling or sonic-testing the hull to determine the plate thickness ,{V GPS  DF  LCvO(u ______ is a digitized picture of a chart AVector chart format BRaster chart data Cpixel DElectronic Nautical Chart ______ is not a factor which will affect the accuracy of GPS receiver Adetective Availability Blocal environmental conditions Cautonomous mode versus differential correction mode versus RTCM mode Dthe averaging of recorded locations ______ is not an alarm required by IMO standards to be available on the ECDIS ADeviating from a planned route BApproach to waypoints and other critical points CLight house detecting DLarger scale chart available ______ is on the panel of DF ARINGS INT BSWEEP INT CREPEATER DGONIOMETER ______ is on the panel of DF AZERO CLEARING BANTI-CLUTTER-RAIN CDIMMER DCURSOR ______is not a component of GPS AHe space component BControl component CUser component DAlarming component A compass card without north-seeking capability that is used for relative bearings is an ______ ABearing circle BPelorus CBearing bar DAlidade A single vertical magnet placed underneath the compass in the binnacle is used to compensate for ______ AThe horizontal component of the permanent magnetism BDeviation caused by the vessel's inclination from the vertical CInduced magnetism in the horizontal soft iron DInduced magnetism in the vertical soft iron A system of reservoirs and connecting tubes in a gyro compass is called a ______ ASpider element BMercury ballistic CGyrotron DRotor After abandoning a vessel water that is consumed within the first 24 hours will ______ APass through the body with little absorbed by the system BHelp to prevent fatigue CQuench thirst for only 2 hours DHelp to prevent seasickness AMVER is a system which provides ______ Asatellite communications Bnavigational information Cweather information Dposition reporting service At the master gyrocompass the compass card is attached to the ______ ASpider element BSensitive element CLink arm DPickup transformer Automatic identification systemsAIS are required to ______ Aprovide safety-related information automatically to shore stations other vessels and aircraft Breceive safety-related information automatically from similarly equipped vessels Cexchange safety-related information with shore-based facilities DAll of the above Based on a DR at approximately 1817 you would expect to______ Aenter a traffic separation zone Bcross a submerged pipeline Cdepart a regulated area Ddepart a restricted area Based on your 2209 fix which would be a warning that you are being set down on Block Island Sound South Entrance Obstruction Lighted BIS Buoy ________ ADecreasing loran readings on 9960-W BVisual bearings of Montauk Point Ltchanging to the left CIncreasing bearings of Southeast Point Light DDecreasing soundings Before a magnetic compass is adjusted certain correctors must be checked to ensure that they are free of permanent magnetismThese correctors are the ______ AFore-and-aft and athwartships magnets BDip needle and heeling magnet CHeeling magnet and Flinders bar DFlinders bar and quadrantal spheres Deviation which is maximum on intercardinal compass headings may be removed by the ______ AFlinders bar BTransverse magnets CFore-and-aft magnets DSoft iron spheres on the sides of the compass Due to GPS roll over of the clock cycle GPS receivers may give the wrong time and position or may lock up permanently on ______ A21-Aug-99 B21-Sep-99 COctober 31 1999 D31-Dec-99 Heeling error is defined as the change of deviation for a heel of ______ A2 while the vessel is on an intercardinal heading B1 while the vessel is on a compass heading of 000 C2 and is constant on all headings D1 while the vessel is on a compass heading of 180 How can rescue personnel detect that a SART is transmitting in the immediate vicinity ________ AThe SART's blips on the PPI will begin arcing and eventually become concentric circles BThe DSC unit will react to the SART's signal and respond with the two-tone autoalarm CThe SART can provide an approximate location to within a two nautical mile radius per IMO standards DThe SART signal appears as a target which comes and goes; the effect of heavy swells on a SART If the radio signal ground wave extends out for less distance than the minimum skywave distance there is an area in which no signal is receivedThis is called the ______ ASkip zone BBlackout zone CDiffraction zone DShadow zone In using Loran-C skywave reception gives greater range but is ______ Aonly accurate during daylight hours Bmuch less accurate Conly accurate at twilight Dmore accurate than using ground waves It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar ______ the estuary ATo get BTo approach CTo proceed DTo close It may be found that in certain circumstances Radar Beacon can cause unwanted interference particularly ______ AAt close range BAt end on situation CAt head on situation DAt crossing situation Loran-C is which type of navigation system ________ AHyperbolic long-range navigation system BShort-range electronic CLong-range high frequency navigation system DLong-range with a frequency of 1950 kHz Loran-C is which type of system ________ AReflected electron BElectrical radiation CQuarterpoint electrical navigation DHyperbolic radio navigation Loran-C uses the multiple pulse system because ______ ALess signal energy is necessary for receiver operation BMore signal energy is available at the receiver CIt significantly increases the peak power DIt increases the signal capacity More exact assessment of visibility when ______ is used to determine the range of vessel or other objects in the vicinity ARadar BOmega CSatellite navigator DDF Most GPS receivers use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute ______ ALatitude BLongitude CSpeed DTime Most modern Loran-C receivers when not tracking properly have an ______ ABell alarm to warn the user BLighted alarm signal to warn the user CAlternate signal keying system DView finder for each station Radar makes the most accurate determination of the ______ Adirection of a target Bdistance to a target Csize of a target Dshape of a target The ______ transmits own ship data cyclically via two defined VHF channels and receives the same data of the other ships and objects that are equipped with AIS systems AAIS BECDIS CGPS DVDR The basic collision avoidance display presented by CASII is designed for easy interpretation and ______ of possible collision threat situations AFull confirmation BPrecise appreciation CImmediate assessment DTimely recognition The GPS system was designed for ______ satellites A3 B12 C18 D24 The information received by AIS will be displayed on ______ ADCU BUTC CENC DMENU The line connecting the Loran-C master station with a secondary station is called the ______ AFocus line BBase line CSide line DCenter line The loran lines drawn on navigation charts represent ______ AGround waves BSkywaves CEither ground waves or skywaves interchangeably DAn average between ground wave and skywave positions The operation of which aids to navigation may be suspended during war or national emergency ________ ANavigational satellites BLoran COmega DAny of the above The operator of the ship's radiotelephone if the radiotelephone is carried voluntarily must hold at least a ______ AMate's license BRestricted radiotelephone operator permit CSecond-class radio operator's license DSeaman's document The range of a SSB transmission is MOST affected by ______ AAtmospheric noise and radiated power BThe frequency band selected and time of day or night CInterference and position of the moon DRadiated power and nearness to shore the receiver uses ______ satellites to compute latitude longitude altitude and velocity Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour The time interval between the transmission of signals from a pair of Loran-C stations is very closely controlled and operates with ______ AAn atomic time standard BDaylight Savings Time CEastern Standard Time DGreenwich Mean Time The use of pulse groups and extremely precise timing at each Loran-C station makes possible the use of ______ AHigh frequency pulses BCombinations of high and low frequency pulses CThe same frequency for all stations in a chain DVaried long and short pulses To obtain accuracy in fixing by DF ______ and three stations should be used AParallel bearings BLong-range bearings CShort-range bearings DCross bearings Vessels in port may use ______ for receiving typhoon warnings during the typhoon season ATheir transmitters BTheir receivers CTheir radars DTheir lorans What does not contribute to the commercial GPS receiver position error ________ ASatellite clock BShip's speed CAtmospheric/ionospheric propagation DReceiver When navigating using DGPSDifferential Global Positioning System you may expect your position to be accurate to within a radius of ______ A10 meters B20 meters C50 meters D100 meters When should the emergency position-indicating radio beacon be activated after abandoning an OSV ________ AImmediately BAfter one hour COnly when another vessel is in sight DOnly after sunset When your vessel is proceeding to the area of traffic density ______ is used to determine the exact ranges of other ships or objects in the vicinity ARadar BGPS CDF DSatellite Navigator Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding automatic identification systemsAIS ________ AAIS is a global tracking system that relies upon INMARSAT C service to communicate vessel position and other safety related information to similarly equipped vessels aircraft and shore stations within the area BAIS is a short-range 3 cm X-band radar system that automatically sends a vessel's position and other safety related information to similarly equipped vessels aircraft and shore stations within the area CAIS is a short-range VHF-FM system that automatically broadcasts a vessel's position and other safety related information frequently to similarly equipped vessels aircraft and shore stations within the area DAIS is a one-way centrally managed system that requires the local VTS to send commands to instruct each vessel to broadcast position and other safety related information to similarly equipped vessels aircraft and shore stations within the area Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding automatic identification systemsAIS ________ AAIS cannot be used to make passing arrangements because the system is not capable of this type of ship-to-ship communications BAIS cannot be used to make passing arrangements because the ship-to-ship text messaging feature is for emergency use only CAIS can be used to make passing arrangements via ship-to-ship text messaging but a vessel operator is not relieved from the requirement to sound whistle signals or make arrangements via bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone DAIS can be used to make passing arrangements via ship-to-ship text massaging thus relieving a vessel operator from making such arrangements via bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone or signaling intent to pass via whistle signals Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding crane operations ________ ARadio communications allow the crane operator to disregard the use of hand signals BThe crane operators and signalman must be familiar with the correct hand signals CThe forward cranes can be operated from the bridge DThe aft cranes can be operated from the aft steering station Which one of the followings does not limit the effective range of radar ________ APulse width BPulse repetition frequency CPeak power DTarget brightness Which statement concerning GPS is TRUE ________ AIt cannot be used in all parts of the world BThere are 12 functioning GPS satellites at present CIt may be suspended without warning DTwo position lines are used to give a 2D fix While you are at anchor what will serve as a positive warning that you are drifting towards the wrecks located to the NW and SW of your 2215 position ________ AA decreasing reading on loran pair 9960-X BThe bearing of Wolf Trap Light changing to the right CIncreasing soundings DThe bearing of Wolf Trap Light changing to the left With respect to automatic identification systemsAIS which information is required to be broadcast every 1 to 10 seconds ________ ACall sign and IMO number BCourse over ground and MMSI CMMSI number and call sign DRoute Plan and navigational status With respect to automatic identification systemsAIS which information is expected to be broadcast every 1 to 10 seconds ________ ARate of turn BLatitude and longitude CNavigational status DAll of the above Would you mind ______ your DF? AMy using BI use CTo use DI will use Would you please ______ on the radar? ASwitch BTo switch CSwitched DWill switch You are about to go to sea and adjust the magnetic compassTo expedite the adjustment at sea in what order should the following dockside adjustments be made ________ AFlinders bar first then the heeling magnet and spheres BHeeling magnet first then the Flinders bar and spheres CFlinders bar first then the spheres and heeling magnet DSpheres first then the Flinders bar and heeling magnet You have calibrated your RDFWhen compiling the calibration table the correction to be applied to any future RDF bearings is listed against the ______ Atrue bearing of the transmitter Brelative bearing of the transmitter Cheading of the vessel Dtime of reception ,{ASNz wm NO ,{N GMDSS ______ is an area within the radiotelephone coverage of at least one VHF coast station in which continuous Digital Selective Calling is available ASea Area A1 BSea Area A2 CSea Area A3 DSea Area A4 ______ is not required by bridge-to-bridge communications AVHF BSART CNAVTEX DLES ______ operates at a transfer rate of up to 9600 bits per second and is telephone telex and facsimilefax capable AINMARSAT A BINMARSAT C CSafetyNET DNAVTEX At sea all required GMDSS equipmentother than survival craft equipment must be proven operational by ______ Adaily testing Beither A or C Coperational use of the equipment Dtesting at least every 48 hours Each satellite broadcasts ______ traffic on a designated channel ALES BESA CNCS DEGC For GMDSS when may a compulsory vessel not be allowed to leave port ________ AWhen the vessel is in an overloaded condition BWhen the vessel has arranged for both duplication of equipment AND shore-based maintenance CWhen the vessel has replaced a required piece of GMDSS-related equipment but its performance has not been verified or logged DWhen the vessel is carrying only two licensed GMDSS Radio Operators and is capable of performing all required functions How long must the GMDSS radio log be retained on board ________ AAt least two years after the last entry BAt least one year after the last entry CAt least 90 days after the last entry DAt least 30 days after the last entry If a GMDSS radio operator initiates a DSC distress transmission but does not insert a message what happens ________ AThe transmission is aborted and an alarm sounds to indicate this data must be provided by the operator BThe transmission is not initiated and ERROR is indicated on the display readout CThe transmission will be made with default information provided automatically DThe receiving station will poll the DSC unit of the vessel in distress to download the necessary information Reliable delivery of messages is ensured by ______ techniques Aforward error correction Baftward error correction CDGPS Derror-free and low error reception The ______ provides the link between the Space Segment and the land-based National/International fixed communications networks AVHF BSART CNAVTEX DLES The Consol navigation system used in Russian and Northern European waters can be used ______ AFor precise navigation in coastal waters BBy measuring the phase difference of the dots and dashes CAs an aid to ocean navigation DIf the vessel is fitted with a special Consol receiver The data travels from the ______ to the INMARSAT Network Coordination StationNCS and then down to the SES's on ships at sea AVHF BSART CNAVTEX DLES What are the vessel equipment and personnel requirements for GMDSS ________ ATwo licensed GMDSS radio operators BEquipment carriage requirements CDistress alerting and response DAll of the above What is the action that a GMDSS Radio Operator should take when a DSC distress alert is received ________ ANo action is necessary as the DSC control unit will automatically switch to the NBDP follow-on communications frequency BThe operator should immediately set continuous watch on the radiotelephone frequency that is associated with the frequency band on which the distress alert was received CThe Operator should immediately set continuous watch on VHF channel 70 DThe Operator should immediately set continuous watch on the NBDP frequency that is associated with the frequency band on which the distress alert was received What is the most appropriate action for a GMDSS radio operator to take in a distress situation where immediate help is needed but the vessel is not sinking nor needs to be abandoned ________ ASwitch off EPIRB and SART manually BTransmit distress call by MF/HF VHF or INMARSAT CNotify the RCCRescue Coordination Center through VHF FM on channel 13 DTransmit distress call by activating the radiotelegraph automatic alarm signal What publications should a GMDSS Operator consult regarding the proper set-up and operation of vessel equipment ________ AITU Publications BThe manufacturers instruction manuals CPart 90 of the FCC Rules and Regulations DCode of Federal Regulations Title 47 Part 80 Subpart W When the GMDSS Radio Operator on watch hears SECURITE spoken three times he can expect to receive a message concerning ______ AThe safety of navigation or important meteorological warnings BThe safety of a vessel or a person is in jeopardy CA vessel in need of immediate assistance DA coast station traffic list Where should the GMDSS radio log be kept on board ship ________ AIn the Captain's office BIn the sea cabin CAt the GMDSS operating position DAnywhere on board the vessel Which action should be taken on receipt of a GMDSS distress alert ________ ARead the display screen and/or printout BSilence the alarm CListen for any follow up voice/telex transmission on the appropriate frequency DAll of the above Which categories of NAVTEX messages may not be selectively rejected through receiver programming ________ ANavigational warnings BWeather warnings CSAR and distress alert information DAll of the above Which device provides the main means in the GMDSS for locating ships in distress or their survival craft ________ ARadio direction finder BSatellite EPIRBs CMF/HF DSC DVHF homing device Which frequencies and modes are allocated for distress alerting in GMDSS ________ A406 MHz via EPIRB B1626.5-1645.5 via INMARSAT CChannel 70 DSC plus six6 MF/HF DSC frequencies DAll of the above Which maintenance functions can a GMDSS Radio Operator perform ________ AThe Operator can make fine internal adjustments to the transmitter as long as the output power does not change by more than one percent BThe Operator is responsible for ensuring that INMARSAT antennas are free of built-up soot and clear of obstacles CAll levels of maintenance must be performed by a licensed GMDSS Radio Maintainer DThe Operator may install an EPROM in order to ensure that the equipment continues to operate within legal constraints Which message categories cannot be disabled by the GMDSS radio operator ________ ANavigational Warnings BMeteorological Warnings CSearch and Rescue Information DAll of the above Which statement concerning GMDSS Radio Operator requirements is FALSE ________ AEach compulsory vessel must carry at least two licensed GMDSS Radio Operators at all times while at sea BEach compulsory vessel must carry at least two licensed Radio Operators at all times while at sea and may elect to carry a GMDSS Radio Maintainer as well CCommunications involving safety of life at sea do not have to be logged as long as the compulsory vessel was not involved in such communications DWhile at sea adjustments to and the maintaining of GMDSS equipment may be performed by the GMDSS Radio operator as long as the work is supervised by an onboard licensed GMDSS Radio Maintainer Which statement concerning locating signals in the GMDSS is FALSE ________ ALocating signals are transmitted by survival craft VHF transceivers BLocating signals are transmitted by SARTs CLocating signals are intended to facilitate the finding of a distressed vessel or its survivors DLocating signals are not transmitted by autoalarm generators Which statement concerning reserve sources of energy for GMDSS is FALSE ________ AWhile the ship is at sea there must be available at all times a supply of electrical energy sufficient to operate the radio installations and to charge any batteries used as part of a reserve source of energy BBoth the VHF and MF/HF installations must be simultaneously supplied CA means of ensuring a continuous supply of electrical power must be provided to all GMDSS equipment that could be affected by an interruption in power DIf a UPS or equivalent is used to supply power to the ship's GPS receiver or other source of positional information a means must be provided to ensure the continuous supply of the information in the event of a failure to the ship's main or emergency source of power Which statement concerning satellite EPIRBs is TRUE ________ AOnce activated these EPIRBs continuously send up a signal for use in identifying the vessel and for determining the position of the beacon BThe coded signal identifies the nature of the distress situation CThe coded signal only identifies the vessel's name and port of registry DIf the GMDSS Radio Operator does not program the EPIRB it will transmit default information such as the follow-on communications frequency and mode Which statement is generally correct regarding the maintenance requirements for ships under GMDSS ________ ARedundancy of functions of certain equipment will partially meet this requirement BOn-board maintenance provided by a person holding a GMDSS maintainer's license will partially meet the requirements CShoreside maintenance and scheduled tests and inspections will partially meet this requirement DAll of the above Which statement is TRUE ________ AGMDSS radio logs are required to contain entries pertaining to all incidents connected to radio communication service which appear to be of importance to the safety of life at sea BAll distress communications must be entered in the GMDSS radio log CBoth of the above DNone of the above Which statement is TRUE ________ AKey letters or abbreviations may not be used in GMDSS radio logbooks under any circumstance BUrgent communications do not need to be entered in the GMDSS radio log CBoth of the above DNone of the above You are signing on a deck officer who will be designated as one of the GMDSS operators before sailing foreignWhich statement is TRUE ________ AHe/she must have an STCW certificate endorsed as Valid for Service on Vessels Operating in the GMDSS System BHe/she must present either an FCC-issued license or a Coast Guard-issued license CYou must consult the List of Qualifications on the reverse of his/her FCC-issued license DHis/her Merchant Mariners Document must have an added endorsement as  Radio Electronics Officer ,{ N VHFO The control of distress traffic is the responsibility of _____ Athe owners Bthe charterers Cthe shipper Dthe vessel in distress or of the station that relays the distress message ______ the jumbo everything is ready for loading AExcept BExcepting CExcept for DExcept that ______ will be broadcast every one hour on VHF Channel 6 AVHF News BChannel Rules CVisibility Time DNavigational Warnings ______ both anchors ADrag BDredge CWeigh DLie A squeeze-grip type carbon dioxide portable fire extinguisher has been partially dischargedIt should be ______ Areplaced in its proper location if weight loss is no more than 15% Breplaced in its proper location if weight loss is no more than 25% Clabeled empty and recharged as soon as possible Dlabeled empty and replaced in its proper location regardless of weight Advise ______ your fishing gear AYou recovery BYou recover CYou recovering DYou recovered Advise you ______ engines Astop Bto stop Cstopping Dstopped All VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode which means that ______ AOnly one person may talk at a time BOnly two persons may talk at the same time CThe radio only transmits DThe radio only receives Channel 1315665 MHz the designated bridge-to-bridge channel may NOT be used to ______ Aexchange navigational information between vessels Bexchange navigational information between a vessel and a shore station Cconduct necessary tests Dexchange operating schedules with company dispatcher Do you require any further assistance ? My ship is safe now and no assistance is necessaryThis VHF communication generally takes place during ______ Asalvage operation Bcargo discharging Cbunkering Dtowing operation How can the SART's audible tone monitor be used ________ AIt informs survivors that assistance may be nearby BIt informs survivors when the battery's charge condition has weakened CIt informs survivors when the SART switches to the standby mode DIt informs survivors that a nearby vessel is signaling on DSC How can vessel personnel detect the operation of a SART in its vicinity ________ AA unique radar signal consisting of a blip code radiating outward from a SART's position along its line of bearing BA unique two tone warbling signal heard on VHF-FM ch-70 CA unique two tone alarm signal heard upon the automatic unmuting of the 2182 kHz radiotelephone automatic watch receiver DThe SART signal appears as a target which comes and goes; the effect of heavy swells on the SART I am ready ______ tow line Acast Bto cast of Ccast off Dto cast off I have been instructed that on my voyage ______ I shall call at Maderra to pick up some cargo AHome BFamily CChina DReturning If you know that the vessel you are about to call on the VHF radio maintains a radio watch on both the working and the calling frequencies which frequency should you call on ________ ACalling frequency BDistress frequency CUrgency frequency DWorking frequency In radiotelephony the spoken word for distress is ______ ASecurite BSafety CEmergency DMAYDAY International distress signal in VHF calling for help is ______ AHelp Help Help BMayday Mayday Mayday CSave Save Save DRescue Rescue Rescue Please ______ all the lines fore and aft the vessel is just in her position of the berth now Apay out Bmake fast Cshorten Dhold on The generators on your ship have shut down leaving you without navigation lightsWhich emergency signal would you transmit over the VHF radio to alert vessels in the area of your predicament ________ AMayday Mayday Mayday BPan Pan Pan CSecurity Security Security DLights out Lights out Lights out The present voyage of my ship began at the port of Shanghai after loading 8 000 tons of Cargo on board and ended after discharging the Cargo at the port of Hong Kong which was ______ Athe port of destination Bthe next port of call Cthe port of arrival Dthe last port of call There is a ______ mine in position 50N 30W Adrifting Bdrifted Cdrift Ddraft There is a drifting mine ______ in position 21 degrees 31 minutes North 124 degrees 20 minutes East AReport BReports CReported DReporting VHF Radio is one of the very important navigational instruments on board ______ messages can be sent Aby which Bthrough which Cby that Dthrough that What does the abbreviation VHF stand for ________ AVessel's Hoisting Flag BVery High Safety CVessel's Homing Frequency DVery High Frequency What is meant by the term radio silence ________ AStations not directly involved with the on-going distress communications may not transmit on the distress frequency or channel BStations remaining off the air to safeguard proprietary information CTwo three-minute silent periods at 15 and 45 minutes after the hour that provide a transmitting window for distressed vessels to transmit distress alerts using J3E DCommunications on a distress frequency or channel is banned for 24 hours following the cessation of the distress traffic What is meant by veering the anchor chain ________ ABringing the anchor to short stay BHeaving in all the chain CLocking the windlass to prevent more chain from running out DPaying out more chain What is the spoken emergency signal for a man overboard on the VHF radio ________ AMan Overboard BSecurity CMayday DPan-Pan When a call is complete and subsequently during an exchange of messages a station invites a reply by saying ______ A Over B Out C OK D Roger When another calling channel/frequency is available do not use ______ or other safety frequencies to make a transmission A2182 kHz or VHF Channel 16 BVHF Channel 76 CFAX DCABLES When it is accepted to remain on the frequency indicated you should say ______ Astanding by on VHF frequency Bcoming to VHF frequency CVHF frequencyis the best place for you to stay by Dremaining in frequencyand do not change When it is advisable to change to another VHF channel for example channel 15 you should say______ AAdviseyou change to VHF frequency 15 BAdviseyou change to VHF channel 15 CChange to VHF channel 15 is advised DChange to VHF frequency 15 is advised When it is advisable to remain on VHF channel 14 you should say ______ Astand by on VHF channel 14 Bcome to VHF channel 14 CVHF channel 14 is the best place for you to stay by Dremain in channel 14 and do not change You are making a telephone call ship-to-shore using the VHF-FM serviceYou can tell that the working channel is busy if you hear ______ ASpeech BSignaling tones CA busy signal DAll of the above You are monitoring VHF Channel 16 when you receive a call to your vessel TEXAS PRIDEWhat is the proper way to answer this call ________ AThis is TEXAS PRIDEPick a channel BThis is TEXAS PRIDE on Channel 16Come back CThis is TEXAS PRIDE WSR 1234 reply Channel 10 DPlease stand byWe're busy right now ,{AS Nz 96OtNO{Q ,{N 2ugN9SOO{Q A bridle for an ocean tow consists of ______ ATwo chains of equal length BA single nylon pendant rove through a heavy ring free to move on the pendant CTwo long legs of wire rope shackled to a fishplate DA single length of heavy chain with both ends secured on deck to welded pad eyes A device used to tighten up remaining slack in wire rope when you are making up to a tow in inland waters is a ______ ATripping line BTripping bracket CNorman pin DSteamboat ratchet A partial deck in a hold is called an ______ AWeather deck BOrlop deck CShelter deck DMain deck A pumproom is suspected of accumulating gases after a ventilation machinery breakdownWhere should the combustible gas indicator case be placed when testing the pumproom atmosphere for combustible gases ________ AIn the lower level of the pumproom BIn the middle level of the pumproom CIn the upper level of the pumproom DOn the deck outside the pumproom After having been pulled aloft in a bosun's chair on a mast you must now make yourself fast in the chair prior to painting the mastYou should first ______ Ahave the sailor on deck make the hauling part fast to a cleat on the mast Bmake the tail of the line leading from the becket bend fast to a padeye on the mast Cseize the hauling part and the standing part firmly in one hand to support your weight Dfrap yourself to the mast to take the strain off the hauling part Any Works completion date quoted by the Repairer is an estimate only and the Repairer shall not be ______liable for any failure to complete the Works by that date Aliable for any repair Bliable for any failure Cresponsible for any repair Dresponsible for any fulfilling Fueling activities ______ waste liquids and vapor releases to air Acommence Bgenerate Cgive Dhave Galvanizing would be suitable for protecting wire rope which is used for ______ Acargo runners Bstays Ctopping lifts DAll of the above In plugging submerged holes on a vessel rags wedges and other materials should be used in conjunction with plugs to ______ AReduce the water pressure on the hull BReduce the water leaking around the plugs CPrevent progressive flooding DReduce the possibility of stress fractures Lines or gear NOT in use should be ______ AConspicuously marked BStowed anywhere CLeft on deck DSecured or stowed out of the way Mechanical gearing of deck machinery such as the windlass or boat hoists should ______ ABe open to view so if a foreign object gets in the gearing the operator can immediately stop the machinery BHave a guard over the gearing CBe painted a contrasting color from the base color in order to call attention to the gearing DNot be operated if there is any crew within 10 feet of the machinery On cargo booms preventers are ______ AAuxiliary guys BExtra fair leads CSteel bands DStops On what type of pump would you find an impeller ________ ACentrifugal BGear CPiston DVane Our jumbo boom can ______ 20 tons ALift BRise CElevate DHoist Our starboard derrick boom of hatch No.4 is badly cracked ______ that it has become entirely useless AAt its goose neck to such a extent BAt it's goose neck to such an extent CAt it's goose neck for such a extent DAt its goose neck to such an extent PLACE ON DECK IN MESS ROOMS ETC ASSIGNED TO CREW AND PASSENGERS WHERE THEY HAVE TO MEET ACCORDING TO THE MUSTER LIST WHEN THE CORRESPONDING ALARM IS RELEASED OR ANNOUNCEMENT MADE means ______ ADeck area BDining room on board CAssembly station DHold Prior to burning or welding on a fuel tank on a ship regulations require that an inspection be made An entry in the unofficial logbook is required if this inspection is made by ______ Aa marine chemist Bthe Officer in Charge Marine Inspection Cthe Master or person in charge of the ship Dthe National Fire Protection Association Solid waste generation and electricity and water consumption are costly and have their own set of environmental ______ Ainspect Bimpairs Cimpacts Dinsects The Chief Petty Officer employed in the repair and maintenance work shall such abilities as to prepare and apply ______ Aprimers and paints Bpainters Cpromisers Dcompromisers The crane manufacturer's operating tables are posted near the ______ Acrane pedestal Bwire-rope locker Cmain deck Dcrane controls The Customer agrees to pay the full invoiced price plus all other amounts payable to the ______ Repairer under these terms and conditions relating to or arising out of the Works for the Customer ARepairer BCustomer Ccharterer Dcarrier The lifeboats on your vessel are stowed on cradles on deck and are handled by sheath-screw boom davitsWhich of the following statements about launching a boat is TRUE ________ AThe boat should be hoisted a few inches clear of the cradle before cranking out the davits BThe inboard gripes should be cast off before the outboard gripes CThe outboard section of the cradle must be released DThe tricing pendants will automatically bring the boat alongside at the embarkation deck The margin plate is the ______ Aoutboard strake of plating on each side of an innerbottom Bouter strake of plating on each side of the main deck of a vessel Cplate which sits atop the center vertical keel Duppermost continuous strake of plating on the shell of a vessel The process of lowering a boom to a horizontal position and onto its deck support is called ______ ASpotting a boom BCollaring a boom CCradling a boom DToppling a boom The purpose of the tripping line on a sea anchor is to ______ AAid in casting off BDirect the drift of the vessel CAid in its recovery DMaintain maximum resistance to broaching The Repairer shall be relieved of all obligations under these terms and conditions caused by such all following matters except ______ Aact of God Block-out Cstrike Dpaint fire The usual method of arranging a line on deck so that it will run out easily without kinking or fouling is ______ ACoiling the line BFaking down the line CFlemishing the line DRacking the line The vessel or other goods upon which the Works have been carried out must be ______ from the Repairer's worksite within 3 days after the invoice date or in accordance with other written notification by the Repairer to the Customer Aselected Bcollected Cdetected Deffected What is TRUE about hoisting operations ________ APersonnel may work beneath suspended loads as long as they are alert and wear hard hats BIf a suspended load with no tag begins to spin personnel should attempt to stop the spinning if the load is within reach CIf tag lines are used to control a suspended load they should be secured to the deck DPersonnel not involved in the hoisting operation should be kept clear of the transfer area What term indicates the line drawn at the top of the flat plate keel ________ ABase line BMolded line CDesigner's waterline DKeel line When hoisting a boat on gravity type davits using an electric motor driven winch the davit arms should be brought up ______ ATo their final position with the winch operating at slow speed BTo the bar stop and then hand cranked to their final position CUntil just before they make contact with the limit switch and then hand cranked to their final position DTo the embarkation deck and then hand cranked to their final position When lowering lifeboats in heavy seas a good practice is to rig frapping lines ______ Aon only the forward falls Bon only the after falls Cwith a lead of about 45 degrees to the boat Dfrom the falls to the main deck of the vessel Which mooring line prevents sideways motion of a vessel moored to a pier ________ AA line led forward from the bow BA line led aft from the bow CA line led in the same direction as the keel DA line led at a right angle to the keel Which tackle arrangement has the LEAST mechanical advantage ________ ASingle whip BGun tackle CLuff tackle DTwofold purchase Which type of link is generally used to connect shots of anchor chain ________ ADetachable BOpen CPear shaped DStud link Which will cause a wire rope to fail ________ AUsing a medium graphite grease as a lubricant BOperating a winch too slow CUsing a sheave with an undersized throat DA sheave diameter of 24 times the wire's diameter You are handling a mooring line and are instructed to Check the lineWhat should you do ________ AEnsure the bight is not fouled by taking up slack BPay out the line smartly and keep it free for running CSecure the line by adding more turns DSurge the line so it maintains a strain without parting You are operating a lift boatWhen beginning to jack down you should ______ AJack down one leg at a time BJack up first then down CUndog doors to the engine room DAssemble all personnel on the main deck You have been towing astern and have just let go the towYour deckhands are pulling in and faking the towline by hand on the sternThe most dangerous action to take is to ______ Acontinue ahead at slow speed Bcontinue ahead at half speed Cstop your engines Dback down on your engines You must ensure that lifesaving equipment is ______ ALocked up BReadily accessible for use CInaccessible to passengers DOn the topmost deck of the vessel at all times ,{ N 96"}wQSO{Q ______ are two vertical supports usually steel one each side of the centerline of the ship used to support booms AShrouds BKing posts CStays DTurnbuckles ______ are used for anchor gear in marine work where the chains must withstand the corrosive effects of seawater AChains BWires CRopes DLines ______ provide athwartship support for the mast or king posts AShrouds BKing posts CStays DTurnbuckles A  sheepshank is used to ______ Akeep a line from fraying Bjoin lines of unequal size Cstop off a line Dshorten a line A 6x12 two-inch wire rope has ______ A12 strands and a two-inch diameter B12 strands and a two-inch circumference C6 strands and a two-inch diameter D6 strands and a two-inch circumference A 6x19 wire rope would be ______ A6 inches in diameter and 19 fathoms long B6 inches in circumference with 19 strands C6 strands with 19 wires in each strand D19 strands with 6 wires in each strand A block and tackle is rove to advantage This means that the ______ Ablocks have been overhauled Bhauling parts of two tackles are attached Chauling part leads through the movable block Dhauling part leads through the standing block A cargo boom is a ______ Adouble sized mattress consists of more than 890 coils Bspar extending from a mast or a king post CflapBecker rudder can be fitted to the rudder s trailing edge Dbridle arrangement having a long beam of the length of the container A chain bridle is preferable to a wire rope towing bridle on a long ocean tow because chain ______ Ais more flexible and has the ability to absorb shock because of its weight Bis less subject to wear and damage from abrasion Crequires little maintenance DAll of the above A chain bridle is used when towing astern because it ______ AIs easy to connect BProvides an effective catenary and absorbs shock due to its weight CMakes rigging a swivel unnecessary DPrevents the tow from yawing by the drag of the chains in a seaway A Chinese stoppertwo lines will hold best when you ______ Afasten the bitter ends to the mooring line with half hitches Btwist the ends together and hold them in the direction of the pull Ctwist the ends together and hold them in the direction opposite to the pull Dtwist the ends together and hold them at right angles to the mooring line A common class of wire rope is the 6X37 classWhat does the 37 represent ________ ANumber of wires in the inner core BNumber of strands per wire rope CTensile strength of the wire DNumber of wires per strand A monkey fist is found on a ______ AHeaving line BLead line CManrope DMooring line A natural fiber rope can be ruined by dampness because it may ______ Arot Bshrink Cstretch Dunlay A pelican hook ______ ACan be released while under strain BIs used for boat falls CIs used for extra heavy loads DIs used for light loads only A rope ladder with wooden rungs is a ______ Adrop ladder Blife ladder CJacob's ladder Djury ladder A serving mallet is used in ______ Acovering wire or fiber rope Bforcing fids into a line Cdogging hatches Dsplicing lines A sheepshank is used to ______ Akeep a line from fraying Bjoin lines of unequal size Cstop off a line Dshorten a line A shepherd's crook is used to ______ Alower spring buoys into the water Bfind an anchor after the buoy has been lost Ctransfer a pennant wire to the anchor handling boat Dclean chain as it is hauled into the rig A single-screw vessel going ahead tends to turn more rapidly to port because of propeller ______ Adischarge current Bsuction current Csidewise force Dthrust A snatch block is a ______ Ablock used only with manila rope Bchock roller Chinged block Dstrong block used for short sharp pulls A stage should only be rigged ______ Aover the bow or stern of a vessel Bover the flat sides of a vessel Cover the open water Dover the dockside A stopper used in securing the ground tackle for sea that consists of a grab attached to a turnbuckle is a ______ Ariding pawl Bbuckler Cdevil's claw Dlocking ring Chafing gear is used to ______ Aanchor the boat Bpick up heavy loads Cprotect fiber rope from abrasion Dstrengthen mooring lines Coiling new rope against the lay bringing the lower end up through the center of the coil then coiling with the lay in order to remove the kinks is known as ______ ACoiling BFaking CFlemishing DThoroughfooting How are riveted lap joints made watertight ________ AThe faying surfaces are coated with white leador similar product before the rivets are set BA sealing weld bead of 1/8 or less pitch is run along the plate edge CThe plate edge is split close to an adjacent plate and mechanically forced into contact with the adjacent plate DA properly riveted joint will be watertight; any leakage is stopped by setting up on the rivets How could lashing gear used aboard Ro-Ro vessels be stowed when not in use ________ ADrape along brackets BHang vertically in a sheltered area CStow in bins at hatch coming side DAll of the above How is the size of chain determined ________ ALength of link in inches BDiameter of metal in link in inches or centimeters CLinks per fathom DWeight of stud cable in pounds If kinking results while wire rope is being coiled clockwise you should ______ Acoil it counterclockwise Bnot coil it Ctake a turn under Dtwist out the kinks under a strain If you were to pass a stopper on a wire rope what should the stopper be made of ________ AWire BManila CNylon DChain Instead of whipping an end of a line a temporary means of preventing the line from unraveling is to tie a ______ Abecket bend Bblackwall hitch Cfigure-eight knot Dsquare knot Manila slings should not be used to load ______ Acotton Blumber Csteel Dtires Neglecting friction you desire to lift a 300 kgs weight with a stress on the hauling part of 100 kgsWhich of the following tackles would you use ________ AGun tackle BLuff tackle CTwo-fold tackle DDouble-luff tackle Nylon line is better suited than manila for ______ ATowing alongside BTowing astern CHolding knots and splices DResisting damage from chemicals Nylon line is NOT suitable for ______ Atowing Blashings Cstoppers Dmooring lines On a long ocean tow the bridle should be made up of two equal lengths of ______ AChain BWire CNylon DManila On an anchor windlass the wheel over which the anchor chain passes is called a ______ ABrake compressor wheel BDevil's claw CWildcat DWinchhead One advantage of chain over wire rope for a tow bridle is that chain ______ Ais better suited for inland towing Bresists damage from chafing Chandles more easily Dequalizes towing forces better Peck and Hale gear is used most commonly for securing ______ AAutomobiles BBaled cargo CLarge wooden crates DPalletized cargo Please tell the stevedores to load the cargo ______ according to the respective figures Atightly Bclosely Csecurely Dstrictly Ropes or wires attached to derricks to prevent them from swinging during cargo handling operations are __________ APreventers BSide ropes CStays DGuide lines Separating both blocks of a tackle to prepare it for reuse is called ______ AChockablocking BFleeting COverhauling DTwo blocking The annual change in ______ is 0.2 degree AMagnetic Variation BMarine Insurance CMaritime Accident DMean High Water Spring The best method for tying two lines of the same size together is by using a ______ ABecket bend BTwo bowlines CSingle carrick bend DSquare knot The biggest problem encountered when towing bridle legs are too short is ______ ARetrieval BAdjusting tension CExcessive strain DHookup to main towline The catenary in a towline is ______ AA short bridle BThe downward curvature of the hawser CAnother name for a pelican hook DUsed to hold it amidships The circular steel structure installed around the propeller of a towboat is the ______ Anozzle Bshroud Cstrut Dhood The head block is located ______ AAt the base of the boom BAt the head of the boom CAt the head of the mast DOn top of the jack staff The hitch used to secure the standing part of a gantline to the horns of a stage is a ______ AMarlinespike hitch BClove hitch CBlackwall hitch DKillick hitch The knot at the end of the heaving line used to pass the towing hawser is called a ______ Amonkey's fist Bball or baseball knot Cheaving knot Dthree strand Turk's head The knot used to join two lines or two large hawsers for towing is called a ______ ASquare knot BCarrick bend CSheet bend DBowline The latch of a safety hook ______ AIncreases the strength of the hook BPrevents the sling ring from coming out of the hook if the strain is abruptly eased CPrevents the sling ring from coming out of the hook if there is a strain on the sling ring DAll of the above The main advantage of a Chinese stopper over the one line stopper is that it ______ AWill not jam on the mooring line BIs stronger CIs easier to use when under heavy tension DIs safer to use when under heavy tension The only wire rope termination which may be made in the field is ______ Aswaged socket Bthimbled mechanical splice Chand splice Dspelter poured and resin sockets The recessed areas on a wildcat are called ______ APawls BSockets CPockets DDevil's claws The rolling hitch could be used to ______ Ajoin two lines of different sizes Bjoin two lines of equal sizes Cadd strength to a weak spot in a line Dact as a stopper to transfer a line under strain The rope which is rove from the truck to be used with a bos'n chair is called a ______ Agantline Blife line Cstrop Dwhip The splice designed to pass easily through a block is called an ______ Aeye splice Bshort splice Clong splice Dblock splice The square knot is used for ______ Aforming temporary eyes in lines Bjoining two lines of equal size Ckeeping line from unlaying or fraying Djoining two lines of different size The step of a pilot ladder which prevents the ladder from twisting is the ______ AProof bar BShifting bar CLong bar DSpreader The strongest of the natural fiber ropes is ______  ANylon BDacron CManila DSisal The tackle that raises and lowers the boom is ______ Athe cargo fall BThe cargo hoisting wire rope Cthe topping lift Dthe cargo whip The use of ______ between bags may lead to chafe and tearing of the bags Astrips of burlap Bheavy paper Cdunnage boards Dstrips of rope yarn To belay a line means to ______ ACoil it down BHeave it taut CStow it below DSecure it to a cleat Tugs sometimes shackle a length of chain in the towline in order to ______ ATake the wear should the towline drag bottom BAssure that if the towline is overstressed it will part close to the bridle CPrevent the towline from whipping should it part DPut spring in the towline Under identical load conditions nylon when compared with natural fiber line will stretch ______ ALess and have less strength BMore and have less strength CMore and have greater strength DLess and have greater strength What happens to the pulling power of a winch when retrieving wire rope ________ AIt increases BIt decreases CIt remains the same DIt fluctuates depending on the gearing system What is a step in attaching a poured metal socket to a wire rope ________ AEtch the wire with acid BInstall a wire seizing on the wire that will be inside the socket CEnsure the fiber core is well lubricated DPour molten babbitt metal into the socket What is meant by the term two-blocked ________ AThe bottom block touches the top block BThe line has jumped the sheaves CThere are turns in the fall DYou have two blocks What is normally used to pass a mooring line to a dock ________ ADistance line BGantline CHeaving line DTag line What is NOT running rigging ________ ADownhaul BBackstay CHalyard DSheet What is the bow type anchor shackle primarily used for ________ AChain to chain connections BChain to anchor connections CKenter link to anchor connections DWire rope connections What is the main purpose of dunnage ________ ATo act as ballast for light vessels BTo provide ventilation and drainage for cargo CTo secure the tarpaulins in place DTo support weakened bulkheads What is the main reason to slush a wire rope ________ AKeep the wire soft and manageable BLubricate the inner wires and prevent wear CPrevent kinking DPrevent rotting What material may be substituted for zinc when making a poured metal socket ending to a wire rope ________ ALead BBabbitt CSolder DNothing What should you do to a line to prevent fraying where it passes over the side of the vessel ________ AWorm that part of the line BSplice that part of the line CCover it with chafing gear DInstall a cleat What type of line melts easiest ________ AWire BDacron CNylon DPolypropylene When a line is laid down in loose looping figure-eights it is said to be ______ AFaked BFlemished CCoiled DChined When a line is subject to wear where it passes through a mooring chock it should be ______ Awormed parceled and served Bwrapped with heavy tape Cwrapped with chafing gear Dwrapped in leather When cutting wire rope seizings are put on each side of the cutThe seizings prevent the wire from unlaying and also ______ AMaintain the original balance of the tension in the wires and strands BPrevent moisture from entering between the wires at the cut end CForces lubricant from the core to protect the raw cut end DAll of the above When passing a hawser to the dock you would first use what line ________ AGantline BHeaving line CPreventer DWarp When riveted joints occur at the ends of plating they are called ______ Atrailers Bterminals Cseams Dbutts When securing a hook to the end of a wire rope you should use ______ AA bowline knot BA long splice CAn overhand knot with a wire rope clip DWire rope clips with a thimble eye When the vessel arrives the cargo of machinery to be unloaded is ______ Atransported to the ship's side Btransported into the shed Clashed and secured Ddelivered to the consignor When towing what is the main reason for using a chain bridle on a wire hawser ________ AIt makes for an easy connection BIt gives a spring effect to cushion the shock CIt eliminates the necessity of a swivel DIt does not chafe Which is normally used to hold wire rope for splicing ________ ACome along BJigger CRigger's screw DSealing clamp Which is NOT a part of an anchor ________ ABill BDevil's claw CPalm DCrown Which is standing rigging ________ AHalyards BStays CSheets DDownhauls Which item is NOT required to be marked with the vessel's name ________ AHand-portable fire extinguisher BLife preserver CImmersion suit DLifeboat oar Which knot reduces the strength of a line by the LEAST amount ________ ABowline BClove hitch CSheet bend DTwo half hitches Which knot should be used to send a man over the side when he may have to use both hands ________ ABowline BFrench bowline CBowline on a bight DRunning bowline Which lashing gear used aboard Ro-Ro vessels should be painted or soaked in oil when not in use ________ AChain BWire rope CWebbing DAll of the above Which lashing materials would be used in securing light vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels ________ AChain lever or turnbuckle BWebbing CChain DNone of the above Which material should NOT be used to secure cargo on deck for a voyage ________ ASteel chain BWire rope CSteel strapping DFiber rope Which method should be used to secure a manila line to bitts ________ AA round turn on the bitt farthest from the strain and then figure eights BA round turn on the bitt closest to the strain and then figure eights CFigure eights and then a round turn at the top of both bitts DOnly figure eights are necessary on both bitts Which tensioning device is used with chain to secure heavy vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels ________ AChain lever BBuckle tensioner CAdjust-a-matic tensioner DRatchet tensioner Which term describes a rope in which three right-handed strands are laid up left-handed ________ ASoft-laid BHard-laid CShroud laid DHawser-laid Wire rope should be renewed when the ______ AOuter wires are rusted BOuter wires are worn to half their original diameter CInner core appears dry DCertification period expires You should keep clear of ______ AAny line under a strain BLines that are paying out CLines that are coiled down only DNone of the above are correct ,{V 96ireS{t ______ is true AISSA stores are numbered in six digits BIMPA stores are numbered in six digits CIMPA stores are numbered in seven digits Dboth ISSA and IMPA stores are numbered in unique six digits  15 02 41 Semi Double Queen 195 332mm is a description of ______ AISSA stores BIMPA stores Ccommon marine stores Da reference to be studied  77.143.02 A-22& Cylinder full is a description of ______ AISSA stores BIMPA stores Ccommon marine stores Da reference to be studied A  figure eight knot is used to ______ Abe a stopper Bshorten a line Cjoin lines of equal size Dkeep a line from passing through a sheave A change of a documented vessel's name can only be made by the ______ ACCS BCommissioner of Customs CTreasury Department DMSA A device used to enlarge the size of an existing bore hole having teeth arranged on its outside circumference to cut the formation as it rotates is an ______ AEnlarger bit BCasing bit CHole opener DCasing opener A double male coupling is one that ______ AHas left hand twist BHas inside threads on both ends CHas outside threads on both ends DTakes two men to operate A single heavy wire made up for the topping lift is called a ______ ABale BSpanner wire CBull line DWorking guy A small light tackle with blocks of steel or wood that is used for miscellaneous small jobs is called a ______ Asnatch block Bthreefold purchase Chandy-billy Dchockablock A splice that can be used in running rigging where the line will pass through blocks is a ______ AShort splice BLong splice CBack splice DSpindle splice A stay is ______ AStanding rigging BA downhaul CA halyard DA jib A stopper is ______ AA short length of line used for temporarily holding another line BA snatch block for handling a topping lift CAn engine order telegraph DThe brake on a cargo winch A tackle by which the outer end of a boom is raised and lowered is the topping ______ ABoom BLift CRaise DTackle A well in the uppermost deck of a shelter deck vessel which has only a temporary means of closing for the purpose of gaining an exemption from tonnage measurement is called an ______ AExemption space BTonnage deck CCofferdam DTonnage opening A wobbling tail shaft is an indication of ______ AShallow water BAn engine that is misfiring CA tight tail shaft gland DWorn stern bearing or misalignment After an engine is started you should ______ Aincrease engine speed to insure adequate flow of oil to all parts of the engine Bpay no attention unless there are unusual noises from the engine Ccheck operating pressures and temperatures and check for leaks Drun the engine at idle until the temperature has increased Before starting to hoist provisions which should be checked ________ AHoist rope is not kinked BMultiple part lines are not twisted around each other CThe hook is centrally located over the load DAll of the above Conventional anchors are least likely to hold in a bottom consisting of ______ Asoft clay Bhard mud Csand Drock Deadweight which is the cargo carrying capacity of a vessel in tons is determined by ______ ALoaded displacement minus light displacement BGross tonnage minus net tonnage CLoaded displacement minus net tonnage DLight displacement minus the weight of the vessel Electric generators can be protected against overload ______ AWith switches BWith a governor on the engine CWith fuses or circuit breakers DBy using heavy wire Good title to the Goods delivered to the ship shall not pass to the ______ until full payment for same has been made AVendor BPurchaser CMaster DShipper If the Vendor is unable to make delivery or to make delivery in good time owing to force majeure then the Vendor's obligation to deliver shall ______ Acease Bstop Csuspend Ddelete Kort nozzles are installed around the propellers of some vessels to ______ AIncrease the thrust of the propeller BProtect the propeller from striking sawyers CPrevent the propeller from striking barges towed on the ship DPrevent the propeller from touching bottom in low water On a ship each emergency generator must be tested at least once each ______ Aweek Bmonth Cthree months Dsix months The end of the joint with the exterior threads is called the ______ Apin Bstem Cbox Dstand The latest edition of ISSA Ship Stores Catalogue is ______ AThe 2004 Jubilee BThe 2006 Jubilee Edition CMarine Stores Guide 2007 DMarine Stores Guide 2008 The machinery associated with heaving in and running out anchor chain is the ______ Awinch Bwindlass Cdraw works Ddynamic pay out system The Purchaser shall ______ prior to the ship's departure the invoiced amount at the rate of exchange applicable on the day of payment Agive Bpay Chave Dmake The three conditions which cause engine shutdown are overspeed low lube oil pressure and______ AHigh lube oil pressure BHigh jacket water pressure CHigh jacket water temperature DLow jacket water pressure To find the cause of a gasoline engine's failure to start you should ______ ABreak the joint in the fuel line at the engine and let the gas run in the bilges BDisconnect the wires at the spark plugs and make the spark jump the gap CPrime the engine with ether through spark plug openings DVentilate the space then check the battery spark plugs carburetor and fuel line What is NOT a function of the steam drum of a marine water-tube boiler ________ AReceives saturated steam from the generating tubes BServes as a reservoir of boiler feed water CHolds internal fittings for separation of moisture from steam DCollects steam exhausted from the turbines What term describes a three-strand rope laid up right- or left-handed ________ ASoft-laid BHard-laid CSennet-laid DHawser-laid Which is a part of a vessel's standing rigging ________ ASheet BBackstay CTopping lift DDownhaul Which statement is TRUE concerning fuel vapors on a vessel ________ AFuel vapors gather in the lowest portions of the vessel BFuel vapors can only be ignited by an open flame CVent outlets should be located above the level of the carburetor air intake DNone of the above Which statement is TRUE concerning gasoline vapors on board a vessel ________ AThey are heavier than air and will settle in the lowest part of the vessel BThey are lighter than air and will settle in the highest part of the vessel CThey should be vented into the engine to improve combustion DThey should be vented into the wheelhouse You are backing on twin engines with rudders amidships when your port engine stallsTo continue backing on course you should ______ AApply left rudder BApply right rudder CIncrease engine speed DKeep your rudder amidships You are ordering ships' stores that are NOT consumer commoditiesWhich statement is TRUE ________ AAll flammable liquids must be stowed in the paint locker or specially constructed integral tanks BThe label of a hazardous ships' store must include instructions for safe stowage CReplacement CO2 cylinders for the fixed fire fighting system must have been tested within 8 years of receipt DCartridges for the line throwing appliance must be stored in the portable magazine chest after receipt You are ordering ship's storesWhich statement is TRUE ________ AUp to five gallons of a flammable liquid may be stowed in the engine room BAll stores of line rags linens and other similar type stores must be certified by UL as being fire retardant CCylinders containing compressed gasses must be constructed and tested in accordance with the Bureau of Standards DAll distress flares when received must be stored in the portable magazine chest Your vessel has just finished bunkering and has a small list due to improper distribution of the fuel oilThis list will cause ______ AA decrease in reserve buoyancy BA decrease in the maximum draft CThe vessel to flop to port or starboard DNone of the above ,{ASVz wm N^%` ,{N wm NdQe ______ is a/an aircraft used in SAR AMRCC BSOSREP CMCA D3A ______ is not a search manual AMERSAR BIMOSAR CICAO SAR DSOSREP ______ is not a search pattern AWilliamson Turn BParallel CSector Dzig-zag maneuver A breeches buoy is being rigged from the shore to a stranded vesselThe initial shot line passed to the vessel is normally made fast to a ______ Ahawser which is used to pass a tail-block and whip to the vessel Bhawser with breeches buoy and harness attached Chawser which should be made fast to the vessel below the intended location of the tail-block Dtail-block and whip which may be used to pass a hawser to the vessel A situation has occurred where it becomes necessary for you to be towedWhat action should be taken to prevent your vessel from yawing ________ AShift weight to the bow BShift weight to the center of the boat CShift weight to the stern DThrow excess weight overboard A survival craft being used to pick up a person who has fallen overboard from a vessel should approach the person ______ Aat a high rate of speed Bunder oars Cagainst the wind Dwith the wind A VESSEL OTHER THAN A RESCUE UNIT DESIGNATED TO CO-ORDINATE SURFACE SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATION WITHIN A SPECIFIED AREA is known as ______ ASalving vessel BCo-ordinator surface search CMERSAR DThe vessel being salved All the traces are ______ old ones AClear BEvident CObvious DApparently An obstruction on a helideck is any object that might present a hazard to the ______ Arotor blades and landing gear Bunloading of passengers Cloading of cargo Dpilot's visibility An uncontrolled flow of gas oil or other well fluids into the atmosphere is called a ______ AFlow BBreakout CKick DBlowout As a vessel sinks to a depth of 15 feet the hydrostatic trip releases the liferaft container from its cradle by ______ Abreaking the weak link Breleasing the tie-down strap Cpulling the operating cord Dreleasing the CO2 canister Changing rescuers while carrying out artificial respiration should be done ______ Awithout losing the rhythm of respiration Bonly with the help of two other people Cby not stopping the respiration for more than 5 minutes Dat ten-minute intervals Course directed by the OSC or CSS to be steered at the beginning of a search is ______ Aoriginal course Binitial course Cfinal course Ddesignated course Downwind for 1 miles alter to starboard 90 degrees go down this course for 1 mileThen alter 90 degrees to starboard and go down this course for 2 milesThen alter 90 degrees to starboard and go down this course for 2 milesKeep adding 1 mile ever time you alter to starboardThis operation is ______ search pattern AWilliamson Turn BParallel CSector DExpanded During an annual FCC inspection ______ AAll required documents and publications may have to be produced BLicensed GMDSS radio operators may be required to demonstrate equipment competencies CAll required equipment must be fully operational DAll of the above Generally speaking the most favorable bottom for anchoring is ______ AVery soft mud BRocky CA mixture of mud and clay DLoose sand Generally you can best keep a vessel under steering control when the vessel has ______ AHeadway BSternway CNo way on with engines stopped DNo way on with engines full ahead HM Coastguard is primarily ______ for the initiation and co-ordination of civil maritime SAR operations in the UK Aliable Bresponsible Creasonable Dreliable How can a SART's effective range be maximized ________ AThe SART should be placed in water immediately upon activation BThe SART should be held as high as possible CSwitch the SART into the high power position DIf possible the SART should be mounted horizontally so that its signal matches that of the searching radar signal If an airplane circles a vessel 3 times crosses the vessel's course close ahead while rocking the wings and heads off in a certain direction what does this indicate ________ AThe plane is in distress and will have to ditch BThe plane is going to drop a package and wishes the vessel to recover it CSomeone is in distress in that direction and the vessel should follow and assist DThere is danger ahead and the best course is indicated by the direction of the aircraft If more than one raft is manned after the vessel has sunk you should ______ AGo in a different direction in search of land BSpread out to increase the possibility of a search aircraft finding you CReduce the number of rafts by getting as many people as possible into as few rafts as possible DTie the rafts together and try to stay in a single group If the coxswain of your lifeboat gives the command HOLD WATER you should ______ Acomplete the stroke raise your oar slightly swinging the oar slightly forward and place it in the boat Blift the oar in a vertical position Ccomplete the stroke and hold the oar out of the water Ddip the blade of your oar into the water vertically and hold it perpendicular to the keel line If you are on the beach and are signaling to a small boat in distress that your present location is dangerous and they should land to the left you would ______ Afire a green star to the left Bsend the letter K by light and point to the left Cplace an orange signal to your left as you signal with a white light Dsend the code signal S followed by L If your radiotelephone fails while underway ______ AYou must visually signal oncoming vessels BYou must immediately tie up in the nearest port until the radiotelephone is repaired CYou must anchor until the radiotelephone is repaired DThe loss of the radiotelephone must be considered in navigating the vessel In case of your steering gear failed ______ should be exhibited in shapes or lights Anot under command Brestricted in her ability to manoeuvre Crestrained by her draught Dunderway In relation to the turning circle of a ship the term advance means the distance ______ Agained at right angles to the original course Bgained in the direction of the original course Cmoved sidewise from the original course when the rudder is first put over Daround the circumference of the turning circle MERSAR is replaced by ______ AIAMSAR BCOMSAR CICAO SAR D1979 SAR One of the signals other than a distress signal that can be used by a rescue boat to attract attention is a/an ______ Ared star shell Bsearchlight Cburning barrel Dorange smoke signal Please ______ search and rescue Amake command of Btake command of Cget command of Dhave command of Several merchant ships are arriving at the scene of a distress incidentOne of the them must assume the duties of the Coordinator Surface SearchCSS Which of the following statements is TRUE ________ ACSS duties are always assumed by passenger vessels dry cargo vessels or tankers in that order of precedence BThe CSS must be established by mutual agreement between the ships concerned CA tank vessel should never be assigned CSS duties unless only tank vessels are present DThe first vessel to arrive at the distress incident is designated as the CSS Stop search and return to ______ Akeel Bvirgin Corigin Dbase The Coordinator Surface SearchCSS in a SAR situation should display by night ______ ADeck lights forward and aft BA white light over two red lights CA red light white light and blue light in a vertical line DA distinctive signal promulgated by the CSS The Emergency Position Indicating Radiobeacon on a cargo vessel must be stowed ______ Ain an inside passageway Bin an approved bracket Cso that it is accessible from the bridge of the vessel Dso that it will float free if the vessel sinks The indication of a slipping anchor is an ______ ADecrease in mooring line length BIncrease in the opposite amperage CIncrease in the opposite line tension DDecrease in mooring line tension and amperage The key to rescuing a man overboard is ______ AGood communication BA dedicated crew CGood equipment DWell-conducted drills The rescuer can best provide an airtight seal during mouth-to-mouth resuscitation by pinching the victim's nostrils and ______ ACupping a hand around the patient's mouth BKeeping the head elevated CApplying his mouth tightly over the victim's mouth DHolding the jaw down firmly The self-contained breathing device should not be used in which situation ________ AOxygen deficient spaces BCompartments containing poisonous vapors CFighting fires that produce heavy smoke DUnderwater search The ship which strikes any other vessel is called the ______ AShip in the wrong BResponsible vessel CVessel to be responsible DWrong ship The side of a ship which is farther from the winds is ______ Afairway side Bopen sea side Clee side Droadstead side Under the International Code of Signals how are geographical locations such as New York City transmitted ________ AA commonly used abbreviation such as NYC is used BThe name is spelled out CThe geographical coordinates are used DThe radio station call sign for the nearest marine radio station is used When a rescue vessel approaches a lifeboat in heavy seas the person in charge of the lifeboat should ______ Atie up to the rescue vessel Btransfer only those personnel who are not seasick Cwait for calmer weather before transferring personnel Dtransfer all personnel immediately When can routine communications be resumed on a frequency or channel on which radio silence has been imposed ________ AAfter determining that the frequency or channel appears to be no longer in use BAfter determining that geographic distance from the distress situation will prohibit any other signal from interfering with emergency communications CAfter the Rescue Coordination Center transmits a message on the frequency or channel being used for emergency communications stating that such traffic has concluded DRoutine communications can resume if in the Master's opinion communications on that frequency or channel will not interfere with emergency communications When can routine communications be resumed when radio silence has been imposed ________ AAfter determining that the frequency or channel appears to be no longer in use BAfter determining that geographic distance from the distress situation will prohibit any other signal from interfering with emergency communications CRoutine communications can resume after the Rescue Coordination Center transmits a message on the frequency or channel being used for emergency communications stating that such traffic has concluded DIf in the Master's opinion communications on that frequency will interfere with emergency communications When carrying out a parallel track search pattern the course of the search units should normally be which of the following ________ AIn the same direction as the anticipated drift BIn the opposite direction of the anticipated drift CPerpendicular to the line of anticipated drift DDownwind When starting CPR on a drowning victim you should ______ Astart chest compressions before the victim is removed from the water Bdrain water from the lungs before ventilating Cbegin mouth-to-mouth ventilations as soon as possible Ddo not tilt the head back since it may cause vomiting Which statement is TRUE concerning the danger signal ________ AWhen any vessel fails to understand the intentions of an approaching vessel she must sound the danger signal BOnly the stand-on vessel can sound the danger signal CDistress signals may be used in place of the danger signal DThe danger signal consists of 4 or more short blasts of the whistle You are approaching another vessel and see that it has the signal flag  O hoistedWhat is your next action ________ AProceed on present course and speed since the vessel is requesting a pilot BAttempt to call the vessel on VHF radiotelephone and begin a search because the vessel has a man overboard CAttempt to call the vessel on VHF radiotelephone because it is disabled DApproach with caution because the vessel is stopped and making no way through the water You are proceeding to a distress siteThe survivors are in liferaftsWhat will make your ship more visible to the survivors ________ ASteering a sinuous course BSteering a zig-zag course CTurning on all available deck lights at night DDumping debris over the side to make a trail to your vessel You should conduct a sector search under which of the following circumstances ________ AThe search target is sighted and then lost BMore than one vessel is available for a search CThe search object is a target that will be readily detected by radar DAn aircraft is available to assist a surface vessel ,{ N wm Nm2 ______ are not spontaneous materials Adirty wastes and rags Btin plates Csawdust Dlinen blankets and similar absorbent materials ______ is not an item shown in General Arrangement Plan Athe sections enclosed by B class divisions Bthe ventilating system Cdetails of the public address system Dmeans of access to different compartments decks etc ______ is not an item shown in General Arrangement Plan AThe details of the general emergency alarm signal BThe position of dampers CIdentification numbers of the ventilating fans serving each section DThe fire-extinguishing appliances ______ is not contained in the muster list Athe details of how the order to abandon ship is given Bthe details of the general emergency alarm signal the fire alarm signal and the public address system Cthe substitutes for key persons who may become disabled Dthe various fire sections enclosed by A class divisions ______ of the following statements isare correct regarding motor lifeboats on cargo vessels`$ The motor of each lifeboat shall be operated in the ahead and astern position for a period of not more than 5 minutes once in each weeka$ The fuel tank of all motor-propelled lifeboats shall be emptied and the fuel changed at least once in every year A`$ only Ba$ only CBoth `$ and a$ DNeither `$ nor a$ ______ of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding a fire and boat drill on board your cargo vessel AAt least one fire and boat drill shall be held within 24 hours of leaving a port where more than 25 percent of the crew has been replaced BThe Master is responsible in seeing that each lifeboat is lowered to the water at least once in each 6 months CLifeboat equipment shall be examined at least once each month to insure that it is complete DAn entry shall be made in the vessel's Official Logbook relative to each fire and boat drill A cabinet or space containing the controls or valves for the fixed firefighting system must be ______ Aposted with instructions on the operation of the system Bventilated and equipped with explosion-proof switches Cpainted with red and black diagonal stripes Dequipped with a battery powered source of emergency lighting A CO2 extinguisher on a ship which has lost 10% of its charge must be ______ Aused at the earliest opportunity Bhydro-tested Crecharged Dweighed again in one month A crew member reports that the high-pressure alarm light of a low-pressure CO2 fixed fire extinguishing system is illuminatedThe most probable cause of this condition would be that ______ Aan air leak has developed in the tank Bthe tank cooling system has malfunctioned Cthe pilot cylinder discharge valve is leaking Dan excessive amount of insulation has been installed on the tank and piping A definite advantage of using water as a fire extinguishing agent is its characteristic of ______ Aalternate expansion and contraction as water in a liquid state becomes a vapor Babsorption of smoke and gases as water is converted from a liquid to a vapor Crapid contraction as water is converted from a liquid to a vapor Drapid expansion as water absorbs heat and changes to steam A fire hose with a nozzle attached must be connected to each hydrant except when exposed to heavy weather or when the ______ AFire hose might be damaged by cargo operations BVessel is in port CFire-main system is not charged DFire pumps are used for purposes other than supplying water to the fire main A fire is discovered in the bow of your vessel while making wayThe wind is from ahead at 35 knotsYou should ______ ARemain on course and hold speed BRemain on course but slack the speed CChange course to put the wind on either beam and increase speed DChange course and put the stern to the wind A fire pump may be used for other purposes if ______ AThe other services are run off a reducing station with a pressure gage BOne of the required pumps is kept available for use on the fire main system at all times CNo relief valves are installed DAll of the above conditions are met A fire starts on your vessel while refuelingYou should FIRST ______ Astop the ventilation Bsound the general alarm Cdetermine the source of the fire Dattempt to extinguish the fire A fuel line breaks sprays fuel on the hot exhaust manifold and catches fireYour FIRST action should be to ______ Abatten down the engine room Bstart the fire pump Capply carbon dioxide to the fire Dshut off the fuel supply A large oil fire on the deck of a ship can be fought most effectively with ______ Adry chemical Bfoam Chigh-velocity fog DWatercartridge-operated A ROUND THROUGH THE VESSEL CARRIED OUT BY A CREW MEMBER OF THE WATCH AT CERTAIN INTERVALS SO THAT AN OUTBREAK OF FIRE MAY BE PROMPTLY DETECTED defines ______ AFire patrol BFire control CSmoke detection DFire drill A safety feature provided on all inflatable liferafts is ______ AOverhead safety straps BBuilt in seats CInternal releasing hooks DWater stabilizing pockets After each reading of an oxygen indicator the instrument should be purged with ______ ACO2 Bfresh air Cthe tested compartment's air Dwater After extinguishing a fire with CO2 it is advisable to ______ Ause all CO2 available to cool the surrounding area Bstand by with water or other agents Cthoroughly ventilate the space of CO2 Djettison all burning materials After using a Halon extinguisher it should be ______ APut back in service if more than 50% of the charge remains BRepainted CDiscarded DRecharged All following items except ______ are contained in the description of the duties assigned to crew members to carry out in relation to passengers during an emergency Awarning the passengers of the emergency Bassembling the passengers at their designated muster stations Censuring that a supply of blankets is taken to the survival craft Dthe substitutes for key persons who may become disabled All portable fire extinguishers must be capable of being ______ Acarried by hand to a fire Bcarried or rolled to a fire Crecharged in the field Dused on class 'B' fires An ABC dry chemical fire extinguisher would be LEAST effective against a fire in ______ Aa mattress Bspilled liquids such as oil or paint Chigh voltage electrical gear Da trash can An advantage of an ABC dry chemical over a carbon dioxide extinguisher is ______ Alack of toxicity Bthe multipurpose extinguishing ability Cburn-back protection Dcooling ability An engine compartment gasoline fire requires which type of extinguisher ________ ACarbon dioxide BDry chemical CFoam DAll of the above Any ship damaging a pipe could ______ an immediate danger of fire Ameet Bface Cbe in font of Dfollow As an extinguishing agent foam ______ Aconducts electricity Bshould be directed at the base of the fire Cis most effective on burning gases which are flowing Dextinguishes by cooling oil fires below ignition temperature Before using a fixed CO2 system to fight an engine room fire you must ______ Asecure the engine room ventilation Bsecure the machinery in the engine room Cevacuate all engine room personnel DAll of the above CO2 extinguishes a fire by ______ Acooling Bsmothering Cchemical action DAll of the above Combustible gas indicators measure the presence of combustible gas as a percentage of the ______ Aflash point Bupper explosive limit Clower explosive limit Dfire point Each crewmember has an assigned firefighting stationThis assignment is shown on the ______ AFire fighting plan BShipping articles CCertificate of Inspection DMuster list Each hand portable fire extinguisher on a ship must be marked with ______ Athe name of the unit on which it is located Bthe date that it was installed on the unit Cthe names of the individuals qualified to use it Dan identification number different from other extinguishers on the unit Fire dampers prevent the spread of fire by ______ Aconduction Bconvection Cradiation Ddirect contact Fire hose couplings ______ Aare made of bronze brass or soft alloy metals Bshould be painted red in order to identify hose lengths Care specially hardened to prevent crushing Dshould be greased frequently Fire in an engine compartment is best extinguished with carbon dioxide gasCO2 and by ______ Aclosing the compartment except for the ventilators Bcompletely closing the compartment Cleaving the compartment open to the air Dincreasing the air flow to the compartment by blowers Fire may be spread by which means ________ AConduction of heat to adjacent surfaces BDirect radiation CConvection DAll of the above Fire protection regulations for towing vessels allow all of these types of fuel piping EXCEPT ______ ASteel BAluminum in an aluminum-hulled vessel CSchedule 80 fire resistant plastic pipe DNickel-copper copper-nickel or annealed copper Fire protection regulations for towing vessels require all crew members to know how to perform each of these tasks EXCEPT ______ AStart the mechanical ventilation system for the engine room BOperate the fuel shut-off for the engine room COperate all fire extinguishing equipment aboard the vessel on board the vessel including starting the fire pump DAll of the above Foam extinguishes a fire by ______ Ashutting off the air supply Bcooling the fuel to below ignition temperature Cdispersing the fuel Dremoving the source of ignition Foam is a very effective smothering agent and ______ Ait provides cooling as a secondary effect Bworks well on extinguishing electrical fires Ccan be used to combat combustible metal fires DAll of the above Foam-type portable fire extinguishers are most useful in combating fires involving ______ Asolid materials such as wood or bales of fiber Bflammable liquids Celectrical equipment Dmetallic solids Gas masks ______ Ashould be worn while fighting a fire Bcan be used in atmospheres deficient in oxygen Cfilter contaminants from air that is to be breathed Dmay be substituted for a self-contained breathing apparatus Halon extinguishes a fire by ______ Abreaking the chain reaction Bsmothering the fire Ccooling the fire Dcoating the fuel with a nonflammable surface Halon fire extinguishers are NOT effective when used on which types of fires ________ AFires in electrical equipment BFlammable oils and greases CClass A fires in ordinary combustibles DMaterials containing their own oxygen How do you operate a portable CO2 fire extinguisher ________ APoint the horn down BTurn cylinder upside-down CBreak the rupture disc DPull pin squeeze grip If a firefighting situation calls for low-velocity fog you would ______ Aorder the engine room to reduce pressure on the fire pump Bput the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way forward Cattach a low-velocity fog applicator with the nozzle shut down Dput the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way back If heavy smoke is coming from the paint locker the FIRST firefighting response should be to ______ Arelease the CO2 flooding system Bopen the door to evaluate the extent of the fire Center and use a portable extinguisher Dsecure the ventilation If you have a fire in the engine room your FIRST act should be to ______ Adischarge the fixed CO2 system into the engine room Bsecure the fuel supply and ventilation to the engine room Cmaneuver your vessel into the wind Dhave all of your crew get into the liferaft In the event of a fire the doors to a stairtower must be closed to prevent the spread of fire by ______ Aconvection Bconduction Cradiation Dventilation Inspection of a Halon extinguisher involves checking the hose handle nozzle and ______ Asight glass Bweighing the extinguisher Cservice technicians report Dlast date it was charged It is desirable to have screens on the vents of potable water tanks to ______ AFilter the incoming air BPrevent explosions CPrevent backups DStop insects from entering It is necessary to secure the forced ventilation to a compartment where there is a fire to ______ AAllow the exhaust fans to remove smoke BExtinguish the fire by carbon monoxide smothering CPrevent additional oxygen from reaching the fire DProtect fire fighting personnel from smoke Lifesaving regulations require that a fire drill include ______ AStarting the fire pumps BChecking the operation of watertight doors CChecking arrangements for abandon ship DAll of the above Of all the extinguishing agents listed below which one has the greatest capacity for heat absorption ________ AWater fog BCarbon dioxide CDry chemical DSolid stream of water Oil fires are best extinguished by ______ Acutting off the supply of oxygen Bremoving the fuel Ccooling below the ignition temperature Dspraying with water One disadvantage of using regular dry chemicalsodium bicarbonate in firefighting is that ______ AIt can break down under high heat and emit noxious fumes BIt will decompose under prolonged storage and lose its effectiveness CFire has been known to flash back over the surface of an oil fire DIt is ineffective in fighting fires in high-voltage electrical equipment Portable CO2 fire extinguishers should NOT be used to inert a space containing flammable liquids due to the danger of ______ Athe CO2 being inhaled by personnel Breflash of burning liquids Cvapor condensation on the extinguisher Dthe discharge causing a static spark Portable foam type fire extinguishers are most effective on ______ AMattress fires BOil fires CWood fires DAll of the above Prior to getting underway the Master or person in charge of a ship must ______ Aconduct a fire drill Bconduct a boat drill Clog the fore and aft draft marks Dtest the emergency generator Radiation spreads a fire by ______ Atransferring heat across an unobstructed space Bheated gases flowing through ventilation systems Cburning liquids flowing into another space Dtransmitting the heat of a fire through the ship's metal Recharging a previously used cartridge-operated dry-chemical extinguisher is accomplished by ______ AAuthorized fire equipment servicing personnel only BReplacing the propellent cartridge and refilling with powder CPuncturing the cartridge seal after installation DRecharging the cartridge and refilling it with powder Since the fire is increasing on board the vessel the Captain orders that the ship be ______ Asubtle Bdental Cbrittle Dscuttled The blocking or absence of fire dampers can cause ______ Athe accumulation of explosive gases Bfaster cooling of the fire Cthe fire to spread through the ventilation system Dfixed foam systems to be ineffective The brickwork surrounding the firebox of a boiler is known as ______ ARefractory BThe screen wall CThe water wall DFire plate The danger associated with using carbon dioxide in an enclosed space is ______ Afrostbite Bskin burns Casphyxiation Dan explosive reaction The disadvantage of using CO2 is that the ______ ACO2 does not cool the fire Bcylinders are regulated pressure vessels CCO2 is not effective on class B fires DCO2 is not effective on class C fires The discharge from a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher should be directed ______ AAt the base of the flames BAt the center of the flames CTo the lee side of the flames DOver the tops of the flames The discharge side of every fire pump must be equipped with a ______ AGate valve BPressure gauge CCheck valve DStrainer The emergency signal for fires is sounded on the ship's whistle and general alarm as ______ Aa continuous ringing for 10 seconds Bone short ring followed by one long ring Ctwo long rings of at least 20 seconds Da continuous ringing until the fire is extinguished The extinguishing agent most effective for combating wood fires is ______ AWater BCarbon dioxide CFoam DDry chemical The fire and boat drills for a cargo ship should be ______ once a month under normal conditions AMade out BPut up CTaken out DCarried out The high-velocity fog tip used with the all-purpose fire fighting nozzle should always be ______ AAttached by a chain BCoated with heavy grease to prevent corrosion CPainted red for identity as emergency equipment DStored in the clip at each fire station The international shore connection ______ AAllows hook up of fire fighting water from shore facilities BSatisfies pollution prevention requirements CAllows emergency use of the fire main for deballasting DPermits discharge of waste oil to shore facilities The international shore connection required on a ship is designed to ______ APermit discharge of waste oil BAllow hook up of fire fighting water from a dock or another vessel CSatisfy pollution prevention requirements DAllow emergency use of the fire main for deballasting The major use of water in fighting fires is to ______  Asuffocate the fire Babsorb the oxygen supporting the fire Cact as a cooling agent Dwash the fire away The minimum temperature required to ignite gas or vapor without a spark or flame being present is called ______ AFlash point BFire point CAutoignition temperature DLower explosive limit The most effective extinguishing action of dry chemical is ______ ABreaking the chain reaction BThe CO2 that is formed by heat CSmothering DShielding of radiant heat The most effective way of applying carbon dioxide from a portable extinguisher to a fire is by ______ AForming a cloud cover over the flames BDirecting the gas at the base of the flames in a slow sweeping motion CDischarging the carbon dioxide into the heart of the flames DBouncing the discharge off an adjacent bulkhead just above the burning surface The most frequent cause of fires aboard tankers is due to ______ AImproper gas freeing BLeaking of cargo pump glands CTobacco smoking DSpontaneous combustion The number and position of hydrants arranged on board shall be such that _______ one of which shall be from a single length of hose may reach any part of the ship normally accessible to the passengers or crew while the ship is being navigated Aat least two jets of water which shall be from the same length of hose Bat least two jets of water emanating from the same hydrant Cat least two jets of water not emanating from the same hydrant Dat least two jets of water not emanating from the same hydrant one of which shall be from a single length of hose The ventilation system of your ship has fire dampers restrained by fusible linksWhich statement is TRUE ________ AFusible links must be replaced if a damper is activated BFusible links are tested by applying a source of heat to them CFusible links must be replaced at every inspection for certification DA fusible link will automatically open after a fire is extinguished and reset the damper What is acceptable flame screening ________ AA fitted single brass screen of 10 x 10 mesh BA fitted stainless steel screen of 30 x 30 mesh CA fitted single stainless steel screen of 15 x 15 mesh DTwo fitted brass screens of 10 x 15 mesh spaced 1/2 inch apart What is an advantage of water fog or water spray over a straight stream of water in fighting an oil fire ________ AIt has a smothering effect on the fire BIt requires less water to remove the same amount of heat CIt gives more protection to fire fighting personnel DAll of the above When a ship's low-pressure CO2 fixed fire extinguishing system is activated from a remote location what determines the quantity of CO2 being released into a selected space ________ AThe number of discharge nozzles in the space determines the quantity released BThe discharge will continue until the temperature of the space returns to its normal ambient temperature CThe main CO2 tank is partitioned into sections that are individually designated for each of the protected spaces DA pneumatic timer controls each discharge selector valve and is preset for each space When compared to a high-expansion foam a low-expansion foam will ______ ABe dryer BBe lighter CBe less heat resistant DNot cling to vertical surfaces When did you check the contents of CO2 cylinders ______? Aby counting Bby calculating Cby weighing Dby filling When fighting a fire in a space containing an IMO class 1 hazardous cargo the most effective fire fighting procedure is to ______ Ashut down the ventilation and exclude all air to smother the fire Buse water from fire hoses or a sprinkler system Cactivate the fixed CO2 firefighting system Duse high-expansion foam When fighting a large fire on your vessel and attacking it from ABOVE the space on fire it is important to ______ ARotate personnel due to heat stress BStation personnel on the hot deck immediately above the fire CStay low by crouching or kneeling on deck DAll of the above When H2S is burnedflared on a ship what can you expect to occur ________ AAll of the H2S will be converted to SO2 BAll of the H2S will be converted to hydrogen and free sulfur COnly 80% of the H2S will be converted to SO2 or free sulfur DThe H2S not converted will not be dangerous Which action is routinely performed at the annual servicing and inspection of a dry-chemical cartridge-operated portable fire extinguisher ________ ATest the pressure gauge for correct reading BWeigh the cartridge CReplace the dry chemical DPressure test the discharge hose Which extinguishing agent will cool down a heated bulkhead in the least amount of time ________ AWater stream BWater fog or spray CSteam DDry chemical Which of the following statements is FALSE concerning the proper procedure in handling a fire hose ________ AA 1.5 inch hose should be deployed with a minimum of a nozzleman and hoseman BThe nozzleman should always hold the nozzle with one hand on top to prevent kickback CBack-up hosemen should be positioned wherever the hose makes a significant turn DThe fire hose should be partially charged before deploying it from the fire station Which of the following statements is FALSE concerning the regulations pertaining to the cylinder room of a fixed CO2 fire extinguishing system ________ AThe compartment must be properly ventilated BThe temperature of the room should never exceed 130 ! CThe door must be kept unlocked DThe compartment shall be clearly marked and identifiable Which statement concerning the application of dry chemical powder is FALSE ________ AAt temperatures of less than 32 ! the extinguisher must be recharged more often BWhen possible the fire should be attacked from windward CThe stream should be directed at the base of the fire DDirecting the stream into burning flammable liquid may cause splashing Which types of portable fire extinguishers are designed for use on electrical fires ________ ADry chemical and carbon dioxide BFoamstored pressure and soda-acid CCarbon dioxide and foamstored pressure DDry chemical and soda-acid You are on watch at sea at night and a fire breaks out in 3 holdWhat should be done IMMEDIATELY ________ AShut down the cargo hold ventilation BProceed to the space and determine the extent of the fire CFlood the space with C02 from the fixed fire fighting system DCool the deck to contain the fire You hear the general alarm and ship's whistle sound for over 10 secondsTraditionally this is the signal for ______ Aabandon ship Bdismissal from fire and emergency stations Cfire and emergency Dman overboard Your feet hands and exposed facial areas are particularly vulnerable to ______ Afrostbite Bmoisture Cdew Dsea water Your fireman's outfit includes an ______ AChemical protection face shield BApproved work vest CSelf-contained breathing apparatus DMarlinspike ,{V wm NBlu ______ is not a proper form for Muster lists AA separate card given to each crew member BA separate instruction booklet given to each crew member CA card fixed in each cabin with instructions for the occupant of the cabin DA well prepared notice posted on water-tight doors and/or in chart-room If your urine makes the snow dark yellow you are becoming ______ Aconstipated Bdehydrated Cfrostbited Dcold diuresic On a vessel if someone fell overboard and you did not know over which side the person fell you should ______ Aimmediately reverse the engines Bstop the propellers from turning and throw a ring buoy over the side Cincrease speed to full to get the vessel away from the person Dfirst put the rudder hard over in either direction Once you have established the daily ration of drinking water in a survival situation how should you drink it ________ ASmall sips at regular intervals during the day BThe complete daily ration at one time during the day COne-third the daily ration three times daily DSmall sips only after sunset One of your crew members falls overboard from the starboard sideYou should IMMEDIATELY ______ Aapply left rudder Bthrow the crew member a life preserver Cbegin backing your engines Dposition your vessel to windward and begin recovery Physical exertion on the part of a person who has fallen into cold water would ______ Abe the best thing to try if there was no rescue in sight Bincrease survival time in the water Cincrease the rate of heat loss from the body Dnot affect the heat loss from the body Preventer bars are fitted on lifeboat releasing hooks to prevent ______ Athe falls from unhooking if the releasing gear is operated accidentally while the boat is being lowered Boperation of the release lever until the boat is waterborne Cthe falls from rehooking after they have been released Daccidental unhooking when the falls become slack Releasing oil from the sea anchor of a survival craft may ______ Akeep the propeller from being fouled Bincrease propeller speed Chelp calm the waves in the vicinity of the craft Dincrease the holding power of the sea anchor Required lifesaving equipment on existing vessels may be continued in use on the vessel if ______ Akept on board no more than 2 years Binspected and serviced every 6 months Cdestroyed if more than 5 years old Dmaintained in good and serviceable condition Signs of respiratory arrest requiring artificial respiration isare ______ Avomiting Bblue color and lack of breathing Cirregular breathing Dunconsciousness Symptoms of sea sickness include ______ AFever and thirst BNausea and dizziness CStomach cramps and diarrhea DReddening of skin and hives The air cylinder bottles in the survival craft should be refilled with ______ Aoxygen Bnitrogen Ccompressed air Dnitrogen and oxygen The davit launched life raft can be boarded ______ Afrom the water only Bat the deck Cby jumping down onto it Dthrough the escape tube The functioning of the radiotelegraph installations for motor lifeboats and/or the portable radio apparatus for survival craft if provided ______ with the provisions of the regulations Aprovided Bsupplied Ccomplied Ddivided The governor brake shall be capable of controlling the speed of lowering a fully equipped lifeboat with its complement of persons on board at ______ Asafe speed only specified Bnot less than 120 feet per minute Cnot more than 120 feet per minute Dnot more than 90 feet per minute The jackknife stored on an inflatable liferaft will always be located ______ AIn one of the equipment bags BIn a special pocket near the forward entrance COn a cord hanging from the canopy DIn a pocket on the first aid kit The launching ramp for the lifeboat is ______ Athe roller Bthe skid Cthe slide Dthe davit The length of the steering oar in a lifeboat is ______ Ashorter than the rowing oars Bthe same length as the rowing oars Clonger than the rowing oars Dunrelated to the length of the rowing oars The lifeboat releasing gear lever should be marked with the words ______ ADANGER DO NOT TOUCH BDANGER BOAT MAY DROP CDANGER LEVER RELEASES BOAT DDANGER LEVER DROPS BOAT The life-saving appliances ______ for a total number of 35 persons and no more AProvide BSupply CComply DDivide The lifesaving equipment on all vessels shall be ______ Ainspected weekly Bstowed in locked compartments Creadily accessible Dtested yearly The light on a life jacket must be replaced ______ Awhen the power source is replaced Beach year after installation Cevery six months Dwhen it is no longer serviceable The Master or person in charge of a ship shall insure that each deck from which lifeboats are launched is ______ Asurfaced with a nonskid texture Broped off to prevent unnecessary access Ckept clear of any obstructions that would interfere with launching Dposted with a list of persons assigned to the lifeboat The minimum amount of lifesaving equipment required aboard an 85-foot uninspected towing vessel consists of ______ AOne approved flotation cushion for each person on board BOne approved life preserver for each person on board and one life ring COne approved inflatable vest for each person on board DLifeboat capacity equal to 1 1/2 times the number of persons on board The Muster List Station Bill shows each person's lifeboat station duties during abandonment basic instructions and ______ Aall emergency signals Binstructions for lowering the lifeboats Cthe time each weekly drill will be held Dwork schedule The Muster List shows each person's lifeboat station duties during abandonment basic instructions and ______ AAll emergency signals BInstructions for lowering the lifeboats CThe time each weekly drill will be held DWork schedule The normal equipment of every rescue boat shall include ______ ACompass BOne 50 meter line COne can opener DAll of the above The number 2 lifeboat on a tanker would be ______ AForward most on the port side BForwardmost on the starboard side CAbaft No.1 lifeboat port side DAbaft No.1 lifeboat starboard side The object of plugging holes below the waterline on a ship should be to ______ Aeliminate all water entering the hole Bonly plug holes in machinery or other vital spaces Creduce the entry of water as much as possible Dplug the largest holes first The officer on duty looked down into the sea for inspection but no ______ of any floating object was seen ASign BRemark CTrace DAcknowledgement The order to abandon a ship should only be given by the ______ AOffshore Installation Manager BBarge Engineer CBallast Control Operator DRig Safety Supervisor The part of an anchor which takes hold on the bottom is the ______ AArm BBase CFluke DStock The purpose of air tanks in a lifeboat is to ______ AMake the boat float higher BProvide a stowage place for provisions CAdd strength to the boat DKeep the boat afloat if flooded The purpose of the tricing pendants is to ______ AControl the fore and aft motion of a lifeboat during lowering BControl the outboard swing of a lifeboat during lowering CProvide suspensions for the manropes DHold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deck while loading The required portable radio shall be stored in the proper location and be ______ AEquipped with an approved carrying case BEquipped with spare batteries CReadily accessible for transfer to a lifeboat DIn a waterproof enclosure The sea painter of a rescue boat should be led ______ AForward and outboard of all obstructions BForward and inboard of all obstructions CUp and down from the main deck DTo the foremost point on the vessel The steering oar in a lifeboat is usually referred to as the ______ Abumpkin oar Bstroke oar Csweep oar Dbecket oar The tops of the thwarts side benches and the footings of a lifeboat are painted which color ________ AInternational orange BYellow CWhite DRed The type of davit on which you must turn a crank in order to swing the lifeboat out over the ship's side is a ______ Asheath-screw davit Bgravity davit Cradial davit Dbruckner davit What could be a result of insufficient lubrication of lifeboat winches and davits ________ AMoisture accumulation in winch motor damaging the electrical wiring BFreezing of gears in cold weather CCorroding of sheaves on the davits so they will not rotate DAll of the above What is placed on the underside of an inflatable liferaft to help prevent it from being skidded by the wind or overturned ________ ABallast bags BA keel CStrikes DSea anchor What is required by regulations concerning the stowage of lifeboats on cargo vessels ________ AEach lifeboat must have a launching appliance BLaunching appliances must be of the gravity type CThere may not be more than two launching appliances on the same deck DAll of the above What is the accepted standard for wire rope falls used in connection with the lifeboat gear ________ ASix by seven galvanized wire rope BSix by twenty-four improved plow steel wire rope CSix by thirty-seven preformed fiber-core wire rope DSix by nineteen regular-lay filler wire rope What is the minimum number of deck officers able seaman or certificated persons required for a lifeboat on a vessel in ocean service ________ ATwo BThree CFour DFive What must be carried out in order to manually launch an inflatable liferaft not designed for float-free operation ________ AIt will be easily launched by simply breaking the weak link BDepress the hydrostatic release button CIt is easily launched by cutting the container securing straps DIt is only necessary to attach the weak link to the vessel What must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook after conducting a boat drill ________ AWhich survival craft was used in the drill BThe number of each lifeboat not lowered during each drill COnly the number of each motor propelled lifeboat that is lowered DThe length of time an oar propelled lifeboat is rowed What represents poor sanitary procedures ________ AKeep and use a separate filling hose for potabledrinking water BLocate potabledrinking water tanks as low as possible in the bilge CEliminate enclosed spaces in which trash food particles dirt may gather DAfter washing dishes with soap and warm water sterilize them in water of at least 170 !76.7! What shall be conducted during a fire and boat drill ________ AAll watertight doors which are in use while the vessel is underway shall be operated BAll lifeboat equipment shall be examined CFire pumps shall be started and all exterior outlets opened DAll of the above What should be used to steer an open lifeboat if the rudder becomes lost or damaged ________ ASea anchor BSteering oar CSpare rudder DDaggerboard When abandoning ship and jumping into the water from a substantial height without a life jacket you should ______ Adive head first using your hands to break the surface of the water Bhold your arms firmly at your sides and jump feet first Cjump feet first covering your nose and mouth with one hand and grasping the opposing upper arm with the other Djump feet first holding your knees to your chest When abandoning ship after launching the motor lifeboat you should ______ Aplot a course for the nearest land Btake a vote on which direction you should go Cstay in the immediate area Dgo in one direction until fuel runs out When backing a motor propelled lifeboatright-hand propeller with the rudder amidships the stern will back ______ Astraight Bto port Cto starboard DNone of the above When collecting condensation for drinking water ______ AA sponge used to mop up and store condensation must be kept salt free BOnly condensation on the bottom of the canopy should be collected CIt should be strained through a finely woven cloth DChlorine tablets should be used to make it drinkable When in command of a lifeboat under oars the command TOSS OARS means to ______ Alift oars to vertical position trim blades fore and aft with handles resting on the thwarts Bcomplete the stroke come to Oars raise the oars smartly to the vertical rest handles on footings and trim blades fore and aft Cplace oars in row locks directly from the boated position or from Stand by oars position Dcomplete the strokewhen rowing in ahead motion raise the oars with crook of elbow to about 30 degrees swing blades forward When landing a lifeboat through heavy surf with a strong current running parallel to the beachfrom right to left when facing from seaward the recommended procedure is to______ Aapproach while coming to the left to take advantage of the current Bdrop an anchor outside the surf line then pay out anchor line over the bow while the seas carry the boat toward the beach Capproach slow enough so that the boat can be brought around to meet breaking seas on the bow Drig a drogue with tripping line over the bow back ashore with drogue tripped between breakers When launching a lifeboat in the rough sea the davit gears should be released ______ Abefore the boat is lowered from the stowed position Bas the boat fall blocks break clear of the davit head Cbefore the boat is lowered from the embarkation level Dafter the boat is released into the water When operating gravity davits the ______ Agripes should be released after the boat is moving Bdavits should always be hand cranked the last 12 inches into the final stowed position Cboats are generally lowered by surging the falls around cruciform bitts Dtricing pendant should be tripped prior to releasing the gripes When operating the air supply system in a covered lifeboat the ______ Afuel supply valve should be closed Bhatches doors and oar ports should be closed Cair cylinder shut-off valve should be closed Dengine should be shut off When retrieving the survival craft the helmsman should instruct the crewman to ______ ACheck the fuel level BOpen the doors CTake the life preservers off DCheck that hooks are fully locked in place When transferring survivors from an enclosed lifeboat to a rescue vessel personnel on board the boat should ______ Aremove their life preservers to make it easier to climb on board the rescue vessel Bclimb on top of the boat while waiting for their turn to transfer to the rescue vessel Cremain seated inside and make the transfer one person at a time Denter the water and swim over to the rescue vessel When using a hand held smoke signal from a lifeboat you should activate the signal ______ AOn the downwind side BOn the upwind side CInside the boat DAt the stern Which approved lifesaving device is required for each person on board a motor vessel carrying passengers ________ ABuoyant cushion BBuoyant vest CLife jacket DRing life buoy Which condition represents the appropriate time for setting off distress flares and rockets ________ AAt one hour intervals BAt half hour intervals COnly when there is a chance of their being seen by rescue vessels DImmediately upon abandoning the vessel Which document will describe lifesaving equipment located aboard your vessel ________ AMuster List BCertificate of Inspection CForecastle Card DClearance Papers Which is TRUE concerning immersion suits and their use ________ AOnly a light layer of clothing may be worn underneath BThey provide sufficient flotation to do away with the necessity of wearing a life jacket CThey should be tight fitting DA puncture in the suit will not appreciably reduce its value Which knot is suitable for hoisting an unconscious person ________ ABowline on a bight BFisherman's loop CFrench bowline DSpider hitch Which of the following steps should normally be taken first by those who have boarded a liferaft in an emergency situation ________ ARation food and water supplies BSearch for survivors CDetermine position and closest point of land DCheck pyrotechnic supplies Which splice should you use in order to make a permanent loop in a line ________ ABack splice BEye splice CLong splice DShort splice Which statement about immersion suits is TRUE ________ AThe primary color of the suit's exterior may be red orange or yellow BThe suit must without assistance turn an unconscious person's mouth clear of the water within 5 seconds CThe suit is flameproof and provides protection to a wearer swimming in burning oil DThe suit may be stored in a machinery space where the ambient temperature is 160 ! Which statement about immersion suits is TRUE ________ AThe suit's oil resistance is such that it will be serviceable and be usable after exposure to gasoline or mineral spirits without needing to be specially treated BThe suit seals in body heat and provides protection against hypothermia indefinitely CThe suit is flameproof and provides protection to the wearer while swimming through burning oil DThe suit must without assistance turn an unconscious person's mouth clear of the water within 5 seconds Which statement is TRUE concerning lifeboat gripes ________ AThey must be released by freeing a safety shackle BThey should not be released until the boat is in lowering position CThey may be adjusted by a turnbuckle DThey are normally used only with radial davits While retrieving the survival craft the engine should be stopped ______ AWhen the craft clears the water BWhen the cable has been attached COn approach to the platform DAt the embarkation deck You are administering chest compressions during CPRWhere on the victim's body should the pressure be applied ________ ALower half of the sternum BTip of the sternum CTop half of the sternum DLeft chest over the heart You are at sea in an inflatable liferaftIn high latitudes the greatest danger is ______ Aasphyxiation due to keeping the canopy closed Bhypothermia caused by cold temperature Ccollapse of the raft due to cold temperatures Dstarvation You are on a 50.3 meters long vessel with a draft of 2.7 meters and twin screwsWhich statement about rescuing a survivor in the water with ship pickup is TRUE ________ AYou should stop to windward of the man and drift down on him BYou should stop with the man on your weather beam and twist the ship up to him CA pickup off the weather bow gives maximum maneuverability with the least possibility of injury to the man DShip pick up should never be used with a shallow draft vessel You are on watch at sea at night when the ordinary seaman reports a fire in number five upper tween deckWhich of the following should NOT be done immediately ________ ASound the general alarm BSecure mechanical cargo hold ventilation CCall for water on deck DRelease carbon dioxide into the affected compartment You have abandoned your vesselYou are in a liferaft and have cleared away from your vesselOne of your FIRST actions should be to ______ Atake measures to maintain morale Bprepare and use radio equipment Cidentify the person in charge of liferaft Dsearch for survivors You have hand launched an inflatable liferaftWhat should be one of your FIRST actions after all persons have boarded the liferaft ________ AOpen the equipment pack BInflate the liferaft floor CDecide on food and water rations DCut the sea painter and clear the vessel Your vessel has run hard aground in an area subject to heavy wave actionBacking full astern failed to free herWhich action should be taken next ________ AContinue backing to scour out the bottom BWait for high tide and then try backing CFlood empty tanks to increase bottom pressure and prevent inshore creep DShift weight aft to reduce the forward draft Your vessel is equipped with totally enclosed lifeboatsWhich statement is TRUE when the boat is enveloped in flames ________ AThe ventilators will automatically close by the action of fusible links BThe motor takes its air supply from outside the lifeboat to prevent asphyxiation of the crew CA water spray system to cool the outside of the boat is operated by a high-volume manual pump DAn air tank will provide about ten minutes of air for the survivors and the engine ,{N lalgYtN5Xo ______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water AEvaporation BDispersion CEmulsification DDrifting ______ is the result of combining processes of microbial activity and biochemical process AEmulsification BMicrobial degradation CSedimentation DDissolution ______is not one of the most important environmental factors that influence hydrocarbon biodegradation Atemperature Bconcentration of nutrients Cnitrogen Doxygen A 30000 DWT tanker is required to have an IOPP certificate when ______ Aengaged in the coastwise trade Bgoing foreign Ccalling at ports in another country signatory to MARPOL 73/78 Dcarrying cargoes listed in the MARPOL regulations A relief valve for a cargo pump is generally installed ______ Aafter the discharge valve Bbetween the pump and discharge valve Cafter the suction valve Dbetween the pump and suction valve Access to a cargo pumproom on a tank vessel carrying grades A B C or D liquid cargoes shall be ______ AAt least 13.1 feet away from the galleys living quarters or navigation spaces BFrom the open deck COnly from areas equipped with power ventilation systems DIsolated from any part of the vessel which normally contains sources of vapor ignition ACCIDENTAL ESCAPE OF OIL OUT OF A TANK WHEN IT GETS TOO FULL BECAUSE PUMPING WAS NOT STOPPED IN TIME defines ______ AOverloading BOver discharging COverflow DOvertaking After an IOPP Certificate is issued to an inspected vessel how many other surveys of the vessel's pollution prevention equipment are conducted during the period of validity of the certificate ________ ANone BOne CTwo DThree After an occurrence of oil pollution what shall be done first by a vessel in Chinese port ________ AUse oil dispersion agent and wait for investigation BTry to collect the oil on deck or in water CReport to Harbor Master DB and C After oil pollution occurs in Chinese ports what action shall be first taken by ship's Captain and Chief Engineer ________ ATo use the oil dispersant BTo organize the persons to collect the oil CTo report the matter to MSA and ask for instructions DTo put forward an accident report within 24 hours As oil pipe line connections were broken ______ quantity of oil was caused to spill onto the wharf and into the dock water Aa not knowing Ban unknowing Can unknown Da not known Barges and vessels are ballasted before departure to ______ AImprove their stability BAvoid polluting waters where liquid ballast may not be discharged CPrevent free surface effects DAllow movement of liquids within the barge for tank cleaning Cargo transfer operations on a tank vessel need NOT be stopped when ______ Aa tug comes alongside while the tanker is loading grade D and E cargoes Ba large fresh oil spill is discovered immediately adjacent to the side of the tanker Cthere is an electrical storm in the vicinity Dthere is a fire on the dock or on a nearby vessel Coast Guard regulations require a shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan to be reviewed ______ Aannually Bonce every two years Conce every four years Donce every five years Damage to cargo caused by fumes or vapors from liquids gases or solids is known as ______ AContamination BOxidation CTainting DVaporization During which condition should the operator of a pedestal crane shutdown operations ________ ABunkering barge alongside BPotable water spill on deck CCrane hydraulic hose bursts DTrim greater than 4 feet Every oil tanker of 150 GT and above and every other ship of 400 GT and above must now carry on board a ______ AMCA BMRCC CSOSREP DMCA In reference to accidental oil pollution the most critical time during bunkering is when ______ AYou first start to receive fuel BHoses are being blown down CFinal topping off is occurring DHoses are being disconnected In view of ______ bilge water from any vessel an application shall be made to Harbor Authorities for approval Adischarging Brecircling Cloading Dtaking in It is generally NOT allowed to clean up an oil spill by using ______ AA boom BSuction equipment CChemical agents DSkimmers Most minor spills of oil products are caused by ______ AEquipment failure BHuman error CMajor casualties DUnforeseeable circumstances OIL-IN-WATER are ______ Asediment of oil in water Boil dissolvents in water Csolid oil aggregates Ddroplets of oil suspended in water The approval period for a shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan expires after ______ Atwo years Bthree years Cfour years Dfive years The equipment required to remove an on-deck oil spill on a barge transfering oil must either be carried on board or ______ Aon a tug standing by Bavailable by contract with the shore facility Ckept at the shoreside hose connection during transfer Dkept in a protected shoreside location readily accessible The most likely location for a liquid cargo fire to occur on a tanker would be ______ AIn the pumproom BAt the vent header CAt the main deck manifold DThe midships house The oil components including polar compounds formed as a result of oxidation of some oil fractions in the marine environment dissolving in seawater defines ______ AOxidation and destruction BDissolution COxidation and destruction DSedimentation The process that oil spilled in sea is adsorbed on the suspended material and deposited to the bottom defines ______ AOxidation and destruction BDissolution COxidation and destruction DSedimentation The regulations regarding Oil Record Books do not apply to ship's that ______ AAre on an international voyage BAre on a voyage of more than 24 hours CHave a valid International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate DHave a valid National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit The safety stopper that prevents the anchor cable from running free if the cable jumps the wildcat is the ______ ARiding pawl BDevil's claw CBuckler plate DSpill pipe The sorting of accident victims according to the severity of their injuries is called ______ Aevaluation Btriage Csurveying Dprioritizing Towing vessel fire protection regulations apply to vessels operated ______ Afor restricted service such as making up or breaking up larger tows Bfor assistance towing Cfor pollution response Don the Western Rivers Vessels carrying ______ must not willfully wash decks or holds AGeneral cargo BSteel products CHarmful cargo DMachinery When a vessel violates an oil pollution act who may be held responsible ________ AMaster only BOwners only CLicensed officer on watch DAny individual connected with the vessel When a vessel violates the oil pollution laws who may be held responsible ________ AMaster only BOwners only CLicensed officers only DAny individual connected with the vessel involved in the operation When cleaning a tank by the Butterworth process you should begin to pump out the slops ______ AAt the end of the drop schedule BWhen the process is started CWhen the process is finished DWhen the tank is clean When loading bulk liquid cargo what is the first action you should take if a cargo valve jammed open ________ ACall the owner operator or terminal supervisor BUnplug the deck scuppers COrder the dock man to shut down DRun out the vessel's or terminal's fire hose When the ship causes oil pollution to the port she will be ______ AFined BLevied CPaid DDeducted Which statement is TRUE of a gasoline spill ________ AIt is visible for a shorter time than a fuel oil spill BIt is not covered by the pollution laws CIt does little harm to marine life DIt will sink more rapidly than crude oil While providing assistance to a victim of an epileptic seizure it is most important to ______ AGive artificial respiration BPrevent patient from hurting himself CKeep the patient awake and make him/her walk if necessary to keep him/her awake DRemove any soiled clothing and put the patient in a clean bed You are fueling your vessel when you notice oil in the water around your vesselYou should immediately stop fueling and ______ ABegin cleanup operations BNotify the USCoast Guard CLeave the area DNotify the Corps of Engineers You are underway with a tow consisting of six barges containing hazardous chemicalsWhich statement is FALSE concerning a cargo information card ________ AIt must be carried in the pilothouse readily available for each chemical carried BIt must be posted on the lead barge of the tow only CIt must be posted on each barge on the tow DIt contains information on procedure for spills or leaks You have completed a crude oil washWhat action should be taken with the oil in the lines running to the washing machines ________ AOpen a COW nozzle forward and one aft and drain the line into the after tank by gravity BBlow the line out using compressed air CPull a suction using the supply line pump DClose off all valves in the system and leave the oil in the line primed for the next crude oil wash You start a centrifugal cargo pump to discharge cargoThe pump works for a while and then loses suctionThis could NOT be caused by ______ ALeaking shaft seals BAir pockets in the liquid CHigh cargo level in the tanks DA leaking suction line You start a centrifugal cargo pump to discharge cargoThe pump works for a while and then loses suctionThis could be caused by ______ AThe pump running backwards BIncomplete priming CThe discharge head being too high DAll of the above ,{mQ wm N;SR:MFAGNEMS ______ contains procedures for the actions that can be taken if there is a fire or spill of dangerous goods AMFAG BEmS CIMDG DBC ______ is not recommended for use in dealing with spillage ASawdust BCopious quantities of water CInert material DCargo on board the ship A compound fracture is a fracture in which ______ AMore than one bone is broken BThe same bone is broken in more than one place CThere is never any internal bleeding DThe bone may be visible A conscious victim who has suffered a blow to the head has symptoms that indicate the possibility of concussionIf the patient feels no indication of neck or spine injury recommended treatment would include ______ ATurning the victims's head to the side to keep his airway open BPositioning the victim so the head is lower than the body CGiving the victim water if he is thirsty but no food DElevating the head and shoulders slightly with a pillow A conscious victim who has suffered a blow to the head has symptoms that indicate the possibility of concussionIf the patient feels no indication of neck or spine injury recommended treatment would include ______ Aturning the victim's head to the side to keep his airway open Bpositioning the victim so the head is lower than the body Cgiving the victim water if he is thirsty but no food Delevating the head and shoulders slightly with a pillow A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of the right footWhich is NOT an acceptable first aid measure ________ ARub the toes briskly BElevate the foot slightly CRewarm rapidly DGive aspirin or other medication for pain if necessary A crew member suffering from hypothermia should be given ______ AA small dose of alcohol BTreatment for shock CA large meal DA brisk rub down A major health hazard of the product tert-butylamine is that it ______ ACan be absorbed through the skin BCauses irreversible damage to eye tissue CIs a very unstable product DAll of the above A man has suffered a burn on the armThere is extensive damage to the skin with charring presentHow is this injury classified using standard medical terminology ________ ADermal burn BThird-degree burn CMajor burn DLethal burn A shipmate suffers a heart attack and stops breathingYou must ______ Aadminister oxygen Bimmediately check his pulse and start CPR Cmake the victim comfortable in a bunk Dimmediately give a stimulant by force if necessary Advices concerning MFAG and EmS are not likely to be given by ______ Amanufacturers of the products involved in the accident Bcoastguard Cport State authorities Dmedical universities After an accident the victim may go into shock and dieWhat should be done to help prevent shock ________ ASlightly elevate the head and feet BKeep the person awake CKeep the person lying down and at a comfortable temperature DGive the person a stimulant to increase blood flow An unconscious person should NOT be ______ APlaced in a position with the head lower than the body BGiven an inhalation stimulant CGiven something to drink DTreated for injuries until conscious Basic emergency care for third degree electrical burn is to ______ Aflood the burned area with warm water for two minutes Bbrush away the charred skin and wrap the burned area Ccover the burned area with a clean cloth and transport the patient to a medical facility Dapply ointment or spray to the burned area and wrap with a clean cloth Before CPR is started you should ______ AEstablish an open airway BTreat any bleeding wounds CInsure the victim is conscious DMake the victim comfortable Bleeding from a vein is ______ Adark red and has a steady flow Bbright red and slow Cbright red and spurting Ddark red and spurting Bleeding from a vein may be ordinarily controlled by ______ Aapplying direct pressure to the wound Bheavy application of a disinfectant Cpouring ice water directly onto the wound Dpinching the wound closed Blood flowing from a cut artery appears ______ ADark red with a steady flow BBright red with a steady flow CBright red and in spurts DDark red and in spurts Changing rescuers while carrying out artificial respiration should be done ______ AWithout losing the rhythm of respiration BOnly with the help of two other people CBy not stopping the respiration for more than 5 minutes DAt ten minute intervals Dangerous goods are classified and labelled according to their ______ Aquality Bquantity Ckinds Dhazards Deficient oxygen content inside a chain locker can be detected with ______ Alitmus paper Bcombustible gas indicator Coxygen breathing apparatus Doxygen indicator During the course of a voyage a seaman falls on the main deck and injures his ankleThe Master should submit a Report of Marine Accident Injury or Death if the ______ Ainjured is unfit for duty Binjured is able to return to work Cinjury results in loss of life only Dinjury is the result of misconduct First aid means ______ AMedical treatment of accident BSetting of broken bones CEmergency treatment at the scene of the injury DDosage of medications First aid treatment for small cuts and open wounds is to ______ ALay the patient down and cover the wound when the bleeding stops BStop the bleeding clean medicate and cover the wound CApply an ice pack to the wound and cover it when the bleeding stops DApply a hot towel to purge the wound then medicate and cover it First- second- and third-degree burns are classified according to the ______ Aarea of the body burned Bsource of heat causing the burn Clayers of skin affected Dsize of the burned area Heat exhaustion is caused by excessive ______ ALoss of body temperature BLoss of water and salt from the body CGain in body temperature DIntake of water when working or exercising If the patient vomits during mouth-to mouth resuscitation the rescuer should FIRST ______ AIgnore it and continue mouth-to-mouth ventilation BPause for a moment until the patient appears quiet again then resume ventilation mouth-to-mouth CSwitch to mouth-to-nose ventilation DTurn the patient's body to the side sweep out the mouth and resume mouth-to-mouth ventilation In any major injury to a person first aid includes the treatment for the injury and ______ AApplication of CPR BRemoval of any foreign objects CAdministration of oxygen DFor traumatic shock In managing a situation involving multiple injuries the rescuer must be able to ______ AProvide the necessary medication BRapidly evaluate the seriousness of obvious injuries CAccurately diagnose the ailment or injury DPrescribe treatment for the victim In medical training standards seafarers are not required to demonstrate their ability ______ Ato provide medical first aid on board Bto take charge of medical care on board ships Cto take immediate effective action in the case of accidents or illness likely to occur on board ship Dto improve cardiac function after transplantation of autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells In most cases involving spillage of dangerous goods the most effective response will probably be to ______ Aattempt to repack dangerous goods Bclose all hatches and doors Copen all hatches and doors Dwash the substance overboard or jettison it It's not advisable to cut ______ the power supply Aout Boff Cdown Daway Medical treatment aboard a ship should not go beyond examination and emergency care without first consulting ______ AThe designated medic aboard BThe shore based superintendent CA medical doctor DThe approved company medical manual MFAG shall be used in conjunction with ______ AIBC BIGC CIMDG & BC DMarpol Symptoms of heat stroke are ______ Acold and moist skin high body temperature Bcold and dry skin low body temperature Chot and moist skin high body temperature Dhot and dry skin high body temperature The FIRST treatment for a surface burn is to ______ Awash the burned area with a warm soap and water solution Bflood bathe or immerse the burned area in cold water Ccover the burned area with talcum powder and bandag it cover the burned area with talcum powder and bandage it tightly Dleave the burned area exposed to the atmosphere The first treatment given to a person overcome by benzene vapor should be to ______ ARemove them to fresh air BFlush their face with water for about 5 minutes CStand them up and walk them around DRemove their clothing and wrap them in blankets The FIRST treatment of a person suspected of having airway burns is to ______ AMove him to a cool location BMaintain an open airway CApply a cool damp dressing to his neck DHave him drink cool liquids The most effective first aid treatment for chemical burns is to immediately ______ AApply ointment to the burned area BFlood the affected area with water CWrap the burn with sterile dressing DApply an ice pack to the burned area The most effective treatment for warming a crew member suffering from hypothermia is ______ Arunning or jumping to increase circulation Braising body temperature rapidly by placing hands and feet in hot water Cbundling the body in blankets to rewarm gradually Dlaying prone under heat lamps to rewarm rapidly The MOST important element in administering CPR is ______ AHaving the proper equipment for the process BStarting the treatment quickly CAdministering of oxygen DTreating for traumatic shock The principal personnel hazard unique to Halon extinguishers is ______ ADisplacement of oxygen BSkin irritation CInhaling toxic vapors DEye irritation The symptoms of heat exhaustion are ______ ASlow and strong pulse BFlushed and dry skin CSlow and deep breathing DPale and clammy skin To keep injured survivors warm in the water after abandoning a ship they should ______ Abe placed in the middle of a small circle formed by the other survivors in the water Bfloat on their backs with their arms extended for maximum exposure to the air Cremove their life preservers and hold on to the uninjured survivors Dsip seawater at intervals of fifteen minutes To reduce mild fever the MOST useful drug is ______ Abicarbonate of soda Bparegoric Caspirin Daromatic spirits of ammonia What are the symptoms of sun stroke ________ ATemperature falls below normal pulse is rapid and feeble skin is cold and clammy BTemperature is high pulse is strong and rapid skin is hot and dry CTemperature is high pulse is slow and feeble skin is clammy DTemperature falls below normal pulse is rapid skin is clammy What is NOT a treatment for traumatic shock ________ AKeep the patient warm but not hot BHave the injured person lie down CMassage the arms and legs to restore circulation DRelieve the pain of the injury What is the MOST irritating to the skin ________ ACarbon disulfide BEthyl alcohol CIsoprene DOleum What precaution should be taken when treating burns caused by contact with dry lime ________ AWater should be applied in a fine spray BThe burned area should be immersed in water CThe entire burn area should be covered with ointment DBefore washing the lime should be brushed away gently When a patient is suspected of having appendicitis the pain should be relieved by ______ AKeeping an ice bag over the appendix area BGiving the patient a laxative CGiving the patient morphine sulfate DGiving the patient aspirin with a glass of water When a patient is suspected of having appendicitis the primary action is to ______ AGive the patient a laxative to relieve pain BGive the patient morphine sulfate to relieve pain CConfine to bed until helicopter arrives DGive the patient aspirin with a glass of water When administering artificial respiration it is MOST important to ______ AMonitor blood pressure BClear airways CUse the rhythmic pressure method DKnow all approved methods When providing first aid to a victim of gas poisoning the MOST important symptom to check for is ______ ASuspension of breathing BUnconsciousness CSlow and weak pulse DCold and moist skin Where there are multiple accident victims which injuries should be the FIRST to receive emergency treatment ________ AMajor multiple fractures BEye injuries CBack injuries with spinal-cord damage DAirway and breathing difficulties Which procedure should be followed when individuals are rescued in cold climates and suffer from hypothermia ________ AGive them brandy BKeep them in motion CImmerse them in a warm bath40! DCover them with an electric blanket set for maximum temperature Which procedure should NOT be done for a person who has fainted ________ ARevive the person with smelling salts BLoosen the clothing CLay the person horizontally DGive pain reliever Which should NOT be a treatment for a person who has received a head injury and is groggy or unconscious ________ AGive a stimulant BElevate his head CStop severe bleeding DTreat for shock You are attempting to administer CPR to a victimWhen you blow into his mouth it is apparent that no air is getting into the lungsWhat should you do ________ ABlow harder to force the air past the tongue BRaise the victim's head higher than his feet CPress on the victim's lungs so that air pressure will blow out any obstruction DRe-tip the head and try again You are off the coast of South Africa when a seaman is injuredWhat indicator should be used in a message requesting medical advice from a South African station ________ ADH MEDICO BXXX RADIOMEDICAL CMEDRAD DPORT HEALTH You suspect that a crewmember has fallen overboard during the night and immediately execute a Williamson turnWhat is the primary advantage of this maneuver under these circumstances ________ AYou will be on a reciprocal course and nearly on the track-line run during the night BThe turn provides the maximum coverage of the area to be searched CThe turn enables you to reverse course in the shortest possible time DYou have extra time to maneuver in attempting to close in on the man for rescue ,{ASNz *wmNRQ\O ,{N NoR NoRT| Merchant ships are designed to carry cargoSome are also designed to carry passengersThey can operate as linersThese are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetableA list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or notLiners can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea linersThe former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the worldthe later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routesFerries are also classed as linersThese offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seasA few ships are still employed as passenger linersThey not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far EastNowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year The deep-sea liners ________ Acarry mainly containerized cargo Bcarry mainly conventional cargo Coffer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles Dsail across channels and narrow seas The Liners ________ Aalways sail full Bsail regularly even not full Calways sail in ballast Dwill not sail if not full A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners ________ Awill be published weekly Bwill be published when they sail whether full or not from Europe to North America and to the Far East Cwill not be published even they sail fully loaded Dis published prior to their departure It is implied in the passage that ________ Athe number of passenger ships is small Ball passenger ships will carry some cargo in near future Cit is not necessary for liners to sail in regular time Dcontainer carriers should carry some passengers Nowadays most merchant ships are built to carry cargoesAnd they mainly operate as trampsThese vessels do not sail on regular routes or keep to a fixed timetable but are employed where there is cargo for them to carryTramps can be classed as deep-sea tramps or short-sea trampsA number are classed as coastersThese ply on coastal routes and up rivers to inland portsThe traditional tramp cargoes are dry bulk cargoes but some are designed to carry general cargoes A large number of merchant ships operate as specialized vesselsThese are designed to carry a particular type of cargoThere are several types of specialized vesselThe most common are oil tankersThey are owned by the major oil companies or by independent operatorsTwo other types of liquid bulk carrier of growing importance are chemical carriers and liquefied natural gasLNG carriers The deep-sea tramps ________ Acarry bulk and general cargo across the high seas Bare built to carry passengers Care mainly coasters Dare specialized vessel The coasters ________ Aalways sail across the high seas Bcommonly carry oil cargo Care mainly tankers Dsail on coastal routes and up rivers to inland ports The importance of LNG carriers ________ Ais growing Bis not mentioned in passage Cis decreasing Dwill be discussed further if necessary It is implied in the passage that ________ Athe number of specialized vessels is not small Ball oil tankers will carry some chemicals in near future Cthe tramps and specialized vessels are the basic type of merchant ships Dcontainer carriers should not be classed as tramps Cargo ships can be divided into two basic typesOne type carries dry cargo the other carries liquid cargohowever an OBO ship is designed to carry bothA traditional dry cargo ship is the multi-deck vesselHer holds are divided horizontally by one or two tween decks because these make stowage of individual packages easierDry bulk cargo is carried in bulk carriersThese do not have 'tween decks as cargo is carried looseThe most modern type of dry cargo carrier is the container shipThey carry containers of standard dimensions consequently stowage is easierFruit meat and dairy produce are carried in refrigerated shipsOil tankers are the most common type of liquid cargo carrierThey are often very large because huge quantities of oil need to be transported and one large vessel is more economical to operate than two smaller onesTwo other types of liquid bulk carrier of growing importance are the liquefied natural gasLNG carrier and the chemical carrier although chemical can also be carried in drums in general cargo ships There are ________ types of liquid bulk carrier A2 B3 C4 D5 A multi-deck vessel has ________ tween decks Ahas many Bno Conly one Dhas up to two Fruit meat and dairy produce are carried in________ Acontainers carriers Btraditional ships COBO ships Drefrigerated ships The types of dry cargo carriers mentioned in the passage are ________ Atween deckers OBO ships Btraditional dry cargo ship and multi-deck vessel COBO ships oil tankers chemical tankers and LNG carriers Ddry cargo ship dry bulk cargo carrier container carriers and refrigerated ships The axial thrust of the propeller is the force working in a fore and aft directionThis force causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go asternBecause of her shape a ship will move ahead through the water more easily than going astern The transverse thrust is the sideways force of the propeller as it rotatesThe transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the water is not strong enough to counteract the opposite effect of the lower bladesFor right-handed propellers this cants the ship's stern to starboard and her bow to port when the ship is going aheadThe effect is small and can be corrected by the rudderWhen the engines are put astern the effect is the opposite and the stern cants to portThis effect is stronger and cannot easily be correctedVessels with left-handed propellers behave in the opposite way The force that causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go astern is known as________ Aaxial thrust Btransverse thrust Cthe transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the water Dthe transverse effect of the lower blades of the propeller near the bottom of the water A left-handed propellers when the ship is going ahead will cant ship's stern to________ Astarboard Bport Cto move ahead Dmove astern The transverse thrust of the propeller is stronger when the ship is________ Agoing a stern Bgoing ahead Cstopped Dmaking no way through the water The transverse thrust of the propeller can mainly be overcome by ________ Athe rudder Bthe propeller itself Cthe nautical instrument Dwind and tide The Chief Officer or First Mate as he is often called is the Master's chief officer and head of the Deck DepartmentHe is assisted by a Second OfficerMate a Third OfficerMate and sometimes a Fourth OfficerMate Several companies employ a First Officer as well as a Chief OfficerThe Deck Department also includes a BoatswainBosun and a Carpenter both petty officers and a number of ratingsThese made up of Able SeamenAB Ordinary SeamenOS and a middle grade known as Efficient Deck HandsEDH There are other grades of seamenOn some ships Navigating Cadets are carried for training purposes The Chief Engineer is head of the Engine DepartmentHe is assisted by a Second Third Fourth and sometimes Fifth EngineerAn Electrical Officer may also be carriedThe engine room petty officers are the Storekeeper and DonkeymanOn tankers there is also a PumpmanHe is also a petty officerThe engine room ratings are Firemen and GreasersThere may also be Engineer Cadets The Catering Department is under the Chief StewardIt is divided into a saloon and galley sectionThe former is headed by the Second Steward the latter by the Ship's CookThey are both usually petty officersThey are assisted by several stewards and cooks and by a number of junior ratings The Radio Department often consists of only one manthe Radio OfficerOn ships where continuous radio watches are kept there may be three radio officersa Chief Second and Third ________ is not a petty officer ABoatswain BSecond Steward CRadio Officer DStorekeeper EDH is rank which is higher than ________ ASecond Steward BAB COS DChief Engineer Storekeeper belong to ________ ADeck Dept BEngine Dept CCatering Dept DRadio Dept There are ________ departments on bard a big ship according to the passage Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive While every effort is made to ensure that the data provided through the Notices to Mariners service is accurate the user needs to be aware of the risks to corruption of dataIt is important that the user should only use the data on suitable equipment and that other applications should not be running on the user's machine at the same timeUsers should exercise their professional judgement in the use of data and also consult the Mariners HandbookNP100 for further detailsThe user needs to be aware that there is a possibility that data could be corrupted during transmission or in the process of display or printing on the user's equipment or if converted to other software formats and is accordingly advised that the UKHO cannot accept responsibility for any such change or any modifications or unauthorised changes made by licensees or other parties The data may become corrupted in any of the following process except _______ Aduring transmission Bin the display or printing on the user's equipment Cin converting to other software formats Din air mail delivery to the readers The user of the data is advised to consult _______ for further details AMariners Handbook BSailing Directions CGuide to Port Entry DNotices to Mariners Of the following items _______ is not mentioned for which UKHO will accept no responsibility Achange in the process of display or printing Bunauthorised changes made by licensees or other parties Cmodifications made by licensees or other parties Dprofessional amendments It is implied that _______ Athe data are incorrect Bthe data are to be corrected intensively Calthough the data are accurate enough you are still advised to use it with caution Dnot to use it if you have not enough time or proper equipment to effect necessary correction The container ship is different from the conventional type and is an innovation noted for easier handling and quicker turnover of cargoesCargoes to be carried by this type of ship are pre-packed into containers before being loaded aboard the ship Containers are sealed after being packed with cargoesMade of metal or other durable materials they are watertight after sealing and can therefore be stowed on deck whilst being carriedOne of the features of container ships is that some of the containers are usually stowed on deck The container ship is becoming increasingly popular in trading circles and the trend is that the tonnage thereof will grow at a faster pace in future What does innovation in the first paragraph mean _________ Amaking changes Bthe introduction of an antigenic substance into the body against a specific disease CThe act of introducing something new Drevolution Containers are sealed after being packed with cargoes Afilled Bloaded Cstuffed Dclosed officially or under the supervision of notary public Of the following ________ is not the feature of the container ship? ASome of the containers are usually stowed on deck BIt is easy for handling and quick turnover of the cargo CThe container ship is becoming increasingly safer DCargoes are pre-packed into the container The tonnage of container ship is ________ Adecreasing Bincreasing Cremaining the same Dchanging Nautical charts are indispensable to marinersThey however are subject to frequent changes such as those of navigational aids of waterways due to the dredging and construction of depths of water and of removal or appearance of wrecksIn order to keep up-to-date and reliable nautical charts have to undergo correctionChanges of importance are generally promulgated by weekly edition of Notices to Mariners which enable mariners to correct the charts by handIf major changes make it impracticable to do so the Notices will provide a reproduction of a small area which is also called block to be pasted onto the chart in its correct position Nautical charts need correction because ________ Anavigational aids are sometimes indispensable Bthere are always some mistakes Cwrecks may appear or be removed Dthey could never be reprinted Correction to charts are made by crew members in accordance with ________ ANotices to Mariners BSailing Directions CGuide to Port Entry DSupplement In the passage Blocks are ________ Alarge scale charts Brepresentations of charts Creproductions of portions of charts Dsmall scale charts The purpose of correction to charts is to ________ Akeep them up-to-date Bmake the charts brand-new Ckeep the charts available to all mariners in the world Dkeep the charts free from mistakes Corrections to Sailing Directions are given in Section c!Those in force at the end of the year are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to MarinersA list of corrections in force is published in Section c! of the Weekly Edition for the last week of each month It is recommended that corrections be kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on topThe list should be consulted when using the parent book to see if any corrections affecting the area under consideration are in force It is not recommended that corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement but if this is done when a new supplement is received care must be taken to retain those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement which may be several months before its receipt on board ________ are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners AThe Sailing Directions BThe corrections to Sailing Directions CThe effective corrections to Notices to Mariners DThe Weekly Edition The parent book is ________ AThe Sailing Direction BThe corrections to Sailing Directions in force Cthe Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners Dthe Weekly Edition It is recommended that corrections to the Sailing Directions be ________ Amade by hand Bconsulted at the last week of each month Cstuck in the parent book or current supplement Dkept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top If the corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement ________ Awhen a new supplement is received those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement must be retained Bthe parent book must be consulted Cthe current supplement must be consulted Dthe Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners must be used The amount of detail shown on a chart varies with the scale of the chartOn a large scale chart for example full details of all lights and fog signals are shown but on smaller scales the order of reduction of information in elevation period range until on an ocean chart of the area only lights with a range of 15 miles or more will normally be inserted and then only their light-star and magenta flareOn the other hand radio beacons are omitted from large scale charts where their use would be inappropriate and unless they are long range beacons from ocean charts Ocean charts are ________ ones Alarge scale Bsmall scale Cinappropriate Domitted What cannot be found in the large scale charts ________ ARadio beacons of small range BFull details of all lights CElevations DFull details of fog signals The light-star and magenta flare are shown on ________ Alarge scale charts only Bsmall scale charts only Cboth small and large scale charts Dneither small nor large scale charts The title of this passage should be ________ ALights and Beacons on Charts BCharacteristic of Lights and Beacons CCorrections to Small and Large Scale charts DNavigational Charts Publication DALIAN OBSY GALE WARNING 190600Z COLD FRONT WILL PASS BOHAI SEA BOHAI STRAITS NORTH AND CENTRAL HUANGHAI SEA CAUSING GALE WINDS TOMORROW AFTERNOON AND EVENING STOP SYNOPTIC SITUATION 190600Z LOW 994 HPA AT 48N 118E MOVING SE 8 KTS WITH COLD FRONT FROM CENTER PASSISNG 44N 128E HIGH 1013HPA AT 38N 124E STATIONARY STOP 24HOURS WEATHER FORECAST FROM 191000Z BOHAI SEA BOHAI STRAITS NORTH AND CENTRAL HUANGHAI SEA PARTLY CLOUDY BECOMING OVERCAST TOMORROW WITH RAIN SW WINDS FORCE 7 TO 8 TOMORROW ATERNOON AND EVENING SEA ROUGH BECOMING VERY ROUGH STOP The COLD FRONT will pass Bohai Sea Bohai Straits North and central Huanghai Sea on _______ AThe 20th BThe 19th CThe 18th DThe 6th ________ is stationary at 38N 124E ALow 994 hPa BHigh 1013 hPa CCold front DWarm front The winds are expected tomorrow to be _______? Arough Bvery rough CSE 8 knots DSW 7-8 in force What is the weather like tomorrow in this area _________ AIt will be partly cloudy becoming overcast with rain and SW force 7-8 winds BLOW 994 HPA at 48N 118E is moving SE 8 KTS with COLD FRONT from center passing 44N 128E CHIGH 1013HPA at 38N 124E will be stationary DIt will rain the whole day In some parts of a chart where the spaces are rather blank and there are no symbols of any kind there may be Cautions Warnings Notes etc which should be taken into account while using a chartAll of those Cautionary Notes give the mariner facilities to ensure safe navigation such as to avoid running aground in shallow waters and making damages to nearby fishing gears and to keep off any hazards in areas where submarine frequently exercisesFurthermore they are of GOOD help to mariners as to the reliability of the navigational aids especially in congested waters or narrow channels to prevent any possible accidents What is the main topic of this passage _________ ARegulations of the harbor BDetails in the Sailing Directions CRules of the terminal DDescription on Admiralty Charts According to the passage you must pay attention to ________ while using a chart ACautions Warnings and Notes BReports Symbols and Charts CExplanations accounts and answers DDamages hazards and injuries Cautionary Notes are helpful for mariners ________ Ato run aground in shallow waters Bto make damages to nearby fishing gears Cto keep off hazards in areas where submarine exercises Dto keep the reliability of the aids to navigation in congested waters or narrow channels Cautions Warnings Notes etcare likely inserted in some parts of a chart where ________ Asubmarine frequently exercises Bthere are fishing gears Cthe waters is congested and the channels are narrow Dthe spaces are rather blank and there are no symbols of any kind Logbooks required by law to be filled out by masters or officers on duty of every ship the forms of which must be proved by the shipping companies or marine authorities Logbooks are used to record the events occurring during the ship's stay in a harbor at anchorage or underway and they are also requested to produce evidences in case officials inquire about accidents On completion of the voyage the logbook must be submitted to the superintendent of the owner or the marine authorities for justification checking or approvalTherefore everything recorded in the logbook must be true and accurate When a misentry has been made in the log a red line would be drawn on those partsThe correct entry with signature should be made near or above themNo erasures or cuts are to be allowed The best title for the passage is ________  AThe forms of logbooks BThe use of logbooks CCharacteristics of logbooks DHow to check logbooks When a misentry has been made in the log ________ Aerasures or cuts are to be allowed Bit is to be corrected out by masters or officers on duty of every ship Cit is to be produced in case officials inquire about accidents Da red line would be drawn on those parts with correct entry with signature being made near or above them The forms of logbooks must be proved by ________ Aofficials who inquire about accidents Bthe shipping companies or marine authorities Cmasters or officers on duty Dthe superintendent of the owner The logbook must be submitted ________ to the superintendent of the owner or the marine authorities for justification checking or approval Aon completion of the voyage Bin a harbor Cat anchorage Dunderway For navigation radar is of incredible valueIt provides the navigator with his position his distance from ships or obstructions nearby and other accurate information to prevent collision and ensure the safety of the shipRadar can display all objects within its working range clearly either in clear weather or in thick fogIn addition if the radar information is correctly interpreted the navigator can easily work out the speed and direction of an approaching object and take proper measures to keep his ship from any danger Shore-based radar also plays an important role in shippingIf ship's radar is in trouble the radar observer at the stations will use VHF radio to alert them to other traffic in the vicinity as well as to advise their positionUp to now many radar surveillance systems have been installed in most large seaportsThey are intended to smooth and control the flow of traffic to and from the harbor For navigation the radar is ________ Aof no value Bvery important Cso expensive that people don't know how much it is Dvalueless Which of the following statements about radar's function for marine purposes is incorrect _________ AIt provides the navigator the ship's position BIt provides information to protect ships from collision CIt displays all the objects at sea clearly DIt displays the observer's distance from ships and obstructions nearby If the ship's radar is in trouble the shore-based radar ________ Amay provide the ship of her position Bshould be installed with surveillance systems Cshall advise the ship to use VHF Dwill be put into use immediately Radar surveillance systems ________ Amay provide all ships of their technical conditions Bshould be installed with VHF Cshall be correctly interpreted Dare intended to smooth and control the flow of traffic to and from the harbor Communications over relatively short distances can be made by visual or sound signalsVisual signals can be sent by using flags or an Aldis lampAn Aldis lamp is an electric lamp used for flashing messages in Morse codeThe traditional method of signaling from one ship to another is by using flagsThere are different colored flags for each letter of the alphabetThere are also pennant-shaped flags for numbers and a long pennant known as an answering or code pennantThree other flags which are burgee-shaped are known as substitutesThese show that the flat or pennant is being repeatedBesides standing for a letter of the alphabet each flag when hoisted along has another meaningFor example the W flag also means  I require medical assistance Flags can also be hoisted in combinations of two three or fourSiren whistle bell or other sound signals can be used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen Communications over relatively short distances may be made by ________ Avisual signals Bsound signals CMorse Code DEither visual or sound signals An Aldis lamp is used for ________ Atransmitting Morse code Bflashing flags Csending flag signals Dsending sound signals Burgee-shaped flags are used as substitutes to show ________ A repeating B answering C code pennant D I requiring medical assistance ________ are used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen AVisual signals BSubstitutes CPennant-shaped flags DThe ship's siren whistle or bell When the senders of GOODs have large shipment to make and especially when bulk cargo is concerned it is advisable that they have some ships at their disposalSome of the big companies set up a fleet of their own but the rest may find it more profitable to hire instead of building or buying shipsThis is called chartering The chartering of the ship is usually done through the intermediary of brokers who when hired will go through all the necessary formalities on behalf of the chartererIn London there is a special center the Baltic Exchange where the brokers operate in much the same way as stock and share brokers on a stock exchangeBut it is easy for home shippers to hire Chinese or foreign ships through China National Chartering Corporation which takes care of chartering business on orders from various import and export corporations When large shipment is concerned ________ is not the way for the sender to have ships at their disposal Ato charter ships Bto build ships Cto buy ships Dto scrape ships In chartering all the necessary formalities are performed through ________ Athe intermediary of agents Bthe intermediary of brokers Cthe charterers Dthe Baltic Exchange The function of the Baltic Exchange is ________ Ato deal with stocks Bto exchange cargoes Cto operate on shares Dto charter ships China National Chartering Corporation takes care of chartering business for home shippers To take care of means ________ Ato pay attention to Bto be concerned with Cto be liable for Dto take charge of A tropical storm is not so extensive as the depression of higher latitudes but within 75 miles or so of the center the wind is often far more violent and the high and confused seas near the center may cause considerable damage to large and well-found ships while small vesselsfor example destroyers have founderedThe danger is still greater when ships are caught in restricted waters without adequate room to maneuverWithin 5 to 10 miles of the center the wind is light or moderate and variable the sky is clear or partially so and there is a heavy sometimes mountainous confused swellThis area is known as the eye of the stormAfter passing through the relatively windless center of the storm the wind will suddenly and with great violence commence to blow from a direction opposite to that experienced on the other side of the windless centerDue to torrential rain visibility near the storm center is almost nil Within ________ of a tropical storm center the wind is violent Ano more than 75 miles Bnot more than 75 miles C75 miles or a greater distance Dabout 75 miles Among the following ________ one may not be found in the eye of the storm? AThe visibility is moderate or GOOD BThe wind is light or moderate CThe sky is clear or partly cloudy DThe swell is low or moderate In the passage  a well-found ship means ________ Aa ship has been found in any place Ba ship has been found in GOOD visibility Ca ship with all the necessary equipment properly maintained Da ship in huge size The visibility near tropical storm center is ________ AVery poor BPoor CModerate DGOOD By turning the GAIN control clockwise the gain of the receiver increases and the observing range of the target expandsAdjust this control so that the best pictures may be displayed on the screen according to the range scale in useIn the short range it is advisable to operate the equipment with this control set at a setting where the receiver gain is rather lowered a littleIn the long range it is advisable to operate the equipment with this control set at a setting where the receiver gain is rather increased a littleWith too little gain the small targets are missed and there is a decrease in the detected rangeWith excessive gain since the screen becomes brighter because the noise increases the contrast between echoes and background noise reduces making target observation more difficultIn the crowded regions the gain may be reduced to clear the picture Switching from short range to long range you will have to _______ Aturn the Gain control clockwise Bturn the Gain control anticlockwise Cturn off the Gain Dkeep the Gain control remaining in its original position By turning the Gain clockwise the contrast between echoes and background noise will _______ Aincrease Bdecrease Cnot change Dincrease or decrease according to the range scale in use By _______ the best picture will be displayed on the screen Aturning the Gain control clockwise Bturning the Gain control anticlockwise Ckeeping the Gain control remaining in its original position Dincreasing or decreasing the gain according to the range scale in use With too little gain _______ Athe target observation will be more difficult under the increasing contrast Bthe contrast between echoes and background noise reduces Cthe screen becomes brighter because the noise increases Dthe small targets are missed and there is a decrease in the detected range BISCAYSW 3 OR 4 INCREASING 6 TO GALE 8 THEN VEERING NW 5RAIN THEN SHOWERSMODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOODFINISTERRE WESTERLY 6 LOCALLY GALE 8 VEERING NW 5RAIN THEN SHOWERSMODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOODEAST NORTHERN SECTIONW OR SW 6 TO GALE 8 BUT IN NORTH-EAST CYCLONIC 4 AT FIRST AND IN NORTH-WEST SOUTHERLY 6 TO GALE 8 AT FIRSTWINTRY SHOWERSMAINLY GOODWEST NORTHERN SECTIONIN NORTH CYCLONIC 6 TO GALE 8 LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9 BECOMING VARIABLE 3 OR 4WINTRY SHOWERSMAINLY GOODMODERATE ICING IN WEST AT FIRST WITH TEMPERATURE -2! TO -5!IN SOUTH WESTERLY 6 TO GALE 8 LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9 BACKING SOUTHERLY AND INCREASING LOCALLY STORM 10 LATERWINTRY SHOWERS THEN SNOWMAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE Backing means the wind _______ Ais changing clockwise in direction Bis changing anticlockwise in direction Cis changing cyclonically or variably in direction Dremains unchanged in direction at the time The visibility in EAST NORTHERN section is mainly _______ Apoor Bmoderate CGOOD Dvery GOOD In north part of WEST NORTHERN section the wind is _______ Acyclonic 6 to gale 8 at first Bcyclonic 4 at first Cwestly 6 to gale 8 Dvariable 3 or 4 at first This passage is likely to be under the heading of ________ AFORECAST BGALE WARNING CSYNOPSIS DSTORM WARNING The certainty with which the ship's position in coast waters can be known at any moment depends very much on the frequency with which known objects can be observed the accuracy of the techniques used in making the observations and the accuracy with which the navigator estimates forcessuch as the wind and the tidal stream that might set the ship off her desired course The navigator should always try to reduce the uncertainty in his observations or at least to recognize the possibility of uncertainty in the techniques he is usingThus for example a range taken by radar is more accurate than a radar bearing particularly on the bow a transit of objects marked on the chart has greater certainty than a magnetic compass bearinga vertical sextant angle and a bearing carries less uncertainty than two bearingsand son on The prudent navigator masters all the techniques of coastal navigation and at any given moment selects those which give the greatest certainty to his fix or DR position The certainty of ship's position in coastal waters depends on ______ Athe frequency of known object being observed Bthe accuracy of the techniques used in making the observation CThe accuracy of officers' estimating forces such as winds and currents DAll of the above How should the navigator do when observing ship's position in coastal waters ________ AHe should use radar ranges instead of radar bearings if possible BHe should always try to make the uncertainty low in his observation CHe should know the possibility of uncertainty in the techniques he is using DHe should take A B and C into account Which one of the followings is incorrect _________ AWinds and currents may deviate your vessel from your desired course BA magnetic compass bearing has less uncertainty than a transit of objects marked on the chart CA vertical sextant angle and a bearing has greater certainty than two bearings DThe prudent navigator should choose those techniques with greatest certainty to his fix What is the passage mainly discussed ___________ AVariety of fixing method BTechniques of position-fixing CPosition-fixing in coastal waters DCertainty and uncertainty in the techniques being used It has been reported that one of our vessels suffered an accidental release of dry powderThis happened during a routine three monthly test of the systemThe third officer was checking the fixed dry powder extinguishing system and decided to check the content of the pilot bottleThis particular system has two valves one on the bottle itself with the pressure gauge behind it and the other one isolating the pilot bottle from the systemIn order to check the pressure the officer changed the position of the isolating valve into position he thought closedperpendicular to the pipeline and opened the bottle valveBy doing that he activated the dry powder system and the entire 1800kgs of dry powder was discharged on deck through the dry powder manifold monitors A lesson to be learnt from the above incident - make sure that not only the isolation valve is close but also the pipe is disconnected to avoid accidental release of dry powder When did the accident happen ___________ ADuring a routine survey BDuring a test three months ago CDuring a routeing test three months ago DDuring a routine test at intervals of three months What did the third officer want to do ___________ AHe wanted to check the content of pilot bottle BHe wanted to check the content of fixed dry powder system CHe wanted to check the valves for leakage DHe wanted to check the pressure gauge of pilot bottle The closed position of the isolating valve the third officer thought is that ______ Athe valve was perpendicular to the pipeline Bthe valve was changed to any position other than perpendicular to the pipeline Cthe valve was perpendicular to the pipeline and the manifold monitors was shut too DNot mentioned in the passage According this passage which one of the followings is incorrect ___________ AThe system should be checked at regular interval of three months Bpilot bottle can't be checked at any time CThe entire dry powder was accidentally discharged on deck DThe third officer activated the dry powder system by mistake During the watch the course steered position and speed shall be checked at sufficiently frequent intervals using any available navigational aids necessary to ensure the ship follows the planned course The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall have full knowledge of the location and operation of all safety and navigational equipment on board the ship and shall be aware and take account of the operating limitations of such equipment The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall not be assigned or undertake any duties which would interfere with the safe navigation of the ship Officers of the navigational watch shall make the most effective use of all navigational equipment at their disposal When using radar the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall bear in mind the necessity to comply at all times with the provisions on the use of radar contained in the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea in force The purpose of checking the course steered position and speed is ______ Ato steer the course Bto ensure the at frequent intervals Cto ensure the ship follows the planned course Dto use them safely It is not necessary for the officer in charge of the navigational watch to be aware of ______those equipment on board Athe location of Bthe operation of Cthe amount of Dthe limitations of ______means the power to be used freely AAt their disposal BTaking account of CInterfering with DThe necessity to comply When using radar the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall act in accordance with______ Athe necessity to comply Bthe COLREG Cthe effective use of the equipment Dthe provisions contained in the navigational regulations Major coast radio stations all over the world transmit at regular intervals and in code weather information for ships within rangeWeather information consists of ten parts of which ships usually make use of three that is warning synoptic situation and forecastWith weather information mariners are able to keep away from disastrous weather at sea and reduce the danger a great dealAs terrible weather is predicted ships can take precautions beforehand by delaying the voyage or seeking shelter in a safe placeIf there is a high sea or a long swell they can take some measures to safeguard the cargo and the ship Coast radio stations generally provide weather information for ships _______ Ain code Bin a certain language Cin written form Dby mail According to this passage the weather information usually will not tell in advance the mariners about _______ Aa long swell Ba high sea Cforecast winds DETA of their ship at the destination Of the following ______ is not the way for ships to keep away from bad weather Adelaying voyage Bstaying in port Cspeeding up Dpumping out ballast water ______ parts of Weather Information are usually not used by mariners A10 B3 C7 D13 At about 0355 the second mate ended his radio conversation and went to the chart table to write up the logWith the second mate apparently busy the seaman on watch attempted to identify the lights on the other vesselWhen he returned to the bridge front he suddenly saw a mast with lights on it passing extremely close to the starboard side and called out in alarm to the second mateThe second mate immediately engaged manual steering and applied 15 of port rudderThe seaman went to the starboard bridge wing from where he saw a vessel about two ship lengths asternThe second mate and the seaman had apparently not heard or felt any impact and they assumed that the other vessel had passed clearThe second mate heard the fishing vessel's calls to the ship on VHF but he did not acknowledge them He also heard its communications with Brisbane Radio but he did not respondAbout 0750 the agent of the ship had been informed by the Brisbane harbour master that the ship had been in a collision with the fishing vessel There were _______ persons on the bridge when the accident occurred A1 B2 C3 D4 It is inferred that the 2/O was _______ when the close quarter situation was developing Atalking over VHF with the fishing ship Bnot keeping a proper lookout and allowed himself to be distracted by his radio conversation with his friend Cengaging himself in other things which are more urgent at the moment Dkeeping a proper lookout but failed to identify the fishing ship It can be concluded that ______ Athe two ships did not collided each other Bthe two ships collided each other but none of them acknowledged the accident Conly the fishing ship acknowledged the accident at the moment Donly the big ship acknowledged the accident at the moment Of the following ______ is not likely to be the contributing factor of the accident Athe second mate was not keeping a proper look out at the moment Bthe seaman did not report to 2/O what he saw Cthe fishing ship was not keeping a proper look out at the moment Din the night it was too dark or too difficult for the crew members to identify each other Charts should be used with prudencethere are areas where the source data are old incomplete or of poor qualityThe mariner should use the largest scale appropriate for his particular purposeapart from being the most detailed the larger scales are usually corrected firstWhen extensive new informationsuch as a new hydrographic survey is received some months must elapse before it can be fully incorporated in published chartsOn small scale charts of ocean areas where hydrographic information is in many cases still sparse charted shoals may be in error as regards position least depth and extentUndiscovered dangers may exist particularly away from well-established routes ______are the most detailed Athe larger scale charts Bthe smaller scale charts Cthe charts covering the area where the source data are old incomplete or of poor quality Dthe charts which are corrected to date In the area ______the charted shoals are unlikely to be in error Awhere hydrographic information is still sparse Bwhere the source data are old incomplete or of poor quality Caway from well-established routes Dwhere new hydrographic survey information has just been incorporated in the charts If the information provided by a chart covering an area where a new hydrographic survey has just been carried out has still some error as regards position least depth and extent of shoals the most probable reason is that ______ Athe survey did not discover the shoals there Bthe survey was incomplete or of poor quality Cthe survey was made away from well-established routes Dthe survey information has not yet been fully incorporated in the chart This passage is most likely extracted from ______ of NM ASection I - Explanatory Notes BSection II - Updates to Standard Navigational Charts CSection III - Reprints of Radio Navigational Warnings DSection IV - Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions The overall concept upon which the GMDSS is based is that all ships will carry an Emergency Position Indicating Radio BeaconEPIRB EPIRBs are designed to alert a shore Rescue Co-ordination CentreRCC via a satellite link in the event of an emergencyThey can be operated both manually and automaticallyThey will also provide the identity and approximate position of the ship in distressThe RCC will then use modern communications to discover what ships are in the vicinity and marshal appropriate resources to provide assistanceFor this purpose the GMDSS establishes Distress and Safety Communications which will be used by shipsThese include VHF MF HF and satellite servicesIn addition the GMDSS establishes broadcast systems for the transmission and automatic receipt of Maritime Safety InformationMSI This includes Navigational Warnings Meteorological Warnings Meteorological Forecasts Initial Distress Alerts and other urgent information In the event of an emergency RCC will ______ appropriate resources in the vicinity to provide immediate assistance Aarrange appropriate resources in the vicinity to provide assistance Btry to prohibit ships in the vicinity from providing any assistance Cinvestigate the case to see if it is necessary to provide assistance Dcommunicate to the ship in distress all Navigational Warnings Meteorological Warnings Meteorological Forecasts Initial Distress Alerts and other urgent information In an emergency case which of the following relationships seems to be logical in the GMDSS communication ___________ AShip in distress/satellite/RCC/salving ship BSatellite/RCC/ship in distress/salving ship CRCC/satellite/ship in distress/salving ship DSalving ship/RCC/satellite/ship in distress Which of the following is not true concerning the advantages in using the GMDSS system ___________ AThe assistance in detail required by the ship in distress can be provided by EPIRB BThe identity of the ship in distress will be provided by EPIRB CAppropriate arrangements can be made to assist the ship in distress DThe approximate position of the ship in distress will be provided by RCC to all ships in vicinity Which of the following is true concerning the use of GMDSS ___________ AIn the Distress and Safety Communications VHF MF and HF are prohibited BGMDSS can only receive Distress and Safety information but not transmit any information to other mobile stations or stations ashore CNavigational Warnings Meteorological Warnings Meteorological Forecasts and Initial Distress Alerts are considered to be Maritime Safety Information DEPIRBs can only be operated manually Crewmembers and other personnel onboard must familiarize themselves with the Muster list and Emergency Instructions posted up in the crew's quarters and other conspicuous>fWv places The Muster list specifies details of the general emergency alarm signal and also action to be taken by crew and passengers when this alarm is soundedspecifies how the order to abandon ship shall be givenshows the duties assigned to the different members of the crew in connection with the closing of various doors and mechanisms the equipping of the lifeboats and buoyant apparatus the general preparation of any other boats buoyant apparatus inflatable life rafts and all other matters and the extinction of firespecifies which officers are assigned to ensure that life-saving and fire-fighting appliances are maintained in GOOD conditions and are ready for immediate usespecifies definite signals for calling all members of the crew to their boat and fire stations and shall give full particulars of these signals Which function of the followings is not mentioned about Muster list in the passage ___________ AHow to order to abandon ship BHow to assemble the crew and passengers CThe apparatuses used to release various alarms DThe actions of a crewmember onboard when in emergencies The phase familiarize themselves with in the first paragraph means ______ ABe familiar with BFamiliarity with CGet in touch with DUsed to The word extinction in the second paragraph means ______ AIgnition BExisting CExtinguishing DBreaking out Which one of the followings is false ___________ AMuster list shows officers duties only BMuster list is posted up in the crew s quarters and other conspicuous places CMuster list specifies which officers are in charge of the maintenance of lifesaving and firefighting appliances DAll of the above On 22 February 2005 the Bahamas flag bulk carrier Clipper Kawa was lying at the outer anchorage off the port of Albany West AustraliaAt about 0815 the Bosun with two deck cadets and two seamen set to work transferring used dunnage lying on the hatch cover of No.3 Hold to the space between the break of the forecastle and No.1 Hatch The bosun and the two cadets went to unlash the forward gantry crane of the shipThis done the senior cadet remained in the starboard driving cab while the Bosun the junior cadet and the two seamen slung the dunnageOn completion the Bosun and the two seamen alighted from the port side of the hatch cover while the junior cadet alighted on the starboard sideThe two seamen then went forward and the Bosun having received an all clear signal from the cadet on the starboard side signaled the driver to move the gantry forward to No.1 Hatch After the gantry crane arrived at No.1 Hatch and lowered the dunnage the Bosun noticed that the junior cadet had not arrived up forwardHe walked aft on the starboard side and found the cadet apparently unconscious lying against the hatch coaming of No.2 HoldThe crew carried him into the crew's recreation room in the accommodation and the Chief Officer started to apply CPRCardiopulmonary resuscitation  Shortly afterwards on unzippinge the overalls of the cadet it was found that his abdomen had burst open and it was concluded that he was deadThe post mortem revealed that he had died from shock and haemorrhage'YQ@ following multiple crush injures The dead person was ______ Aone of the two seamen Bthe junior cadet Cthe Bosun Dthe driver of the crane ALL CLEAR was signaled by ______ Aone of the two seamen Bthe senior cadet Cthe Bosun Dthe junior cadet There were ______ people working on the fore deck at the time of the accident A4 B5 C6 D7 It can be concluded that ______ Aeither fatigue or alcohol or both shall be considered to have been contributing factors in the death Bthe person was killed by one of the crew members such as C/O Bosun or any other persons on board the ship Cthe dead person committed suicide himself for unknown reasons Dthe person died of an accident A tropical storm is not so extensive as the depression of higher latitudes but within 75miles or so of the center the wind is often far more violent and the high and confused seas near the center may cause considerable damage to large and well-found ships while small vesselsfor example destroyers have founderedThe danger is still greater when ships are caught in restricted waters without adequate room to maneuverWithin 5 to 10 miles of the center the wind is light or moderate and variable the sky is clear or partially so and there is a heavy sometimes mountainous confused swellThis area is known as the eye of the storm The ________ of the depression of higher latitude ________ that of a tropical storm Ascope/is much bigger BWind/is always much more violent Cformation/is as same as DDanger/is often more serious than Which of the following statements is correct ___________ AThe nearer to the center of a tropical storm the more dangerous it will be BThe strong wind caused by the tropical storm can only damage small vessels CThe danger will become small when ships are proceeding in restricted waters DThe wind is the most violent within about 75 miles of the tropical storm center What phenomenon may appear in the eye of a tropical storm ___________ AThe wind force never changes BThe sky is wholly clear CThe sea is light or moderate DThere is often a heavy swell The word eye here in the passage means ________ Athe direction from which he wind blows Bthe central calm area Cthe area with the radius of 15 kilometers of tropical storm Dthe area with the wind of less than force 6 NEW AND AMENDED TRAFFIC SEPARATION SCHEMES OFF TUSKAR ROCKamended scheme Reference chart British Admiralty 1787 2004 edition Description of the traffic separation scheme a A separation zone two miles wide is centred upon the following geographical positions1 52142 0 N 6002 8 W2 52082 5 N 6032 8 W3 52042 7 N 6112 5 W b A traffic lane three miles wide is established on each side of the separation zone Inshore traffic zone The area bounded between the landward boundary of the traffic separation scheme and lines connecting Tuskar Rock Lighthouse52122 2N 6122 4W and the following geographical positions is designated an inshore traffic zone 4 52152 2 N 6572 0 Wnortherly corner of the scheme 5 52072 8 N 6152 6 Wwesterly corner of the scheme  The distance between the seaward boundary and landward boundary the traffic separation scheme is ________ miles A2 B3 C5 D8 The traffic separation scheme consists of ________ traffic lanes A2 B3 C4 D5 Tuskar Rock Lighthouse is located nearby the ________ Awesterly corner of the scheme Bnortherly corner of the scheme Cmiddle of the scheme Doutside of the scheme The traffic separation scheme is probably leading in ________ direction ANW-SE BN-S CE-W DNE-SW Sudden steering system failure of an oil tanker led to collision with a passing bulk carrier in the Baltic SeaThe collision resulted in serious damage to both vessels and spillage of 2 700 tonnes of fuel oil from the tanker The cause of the sudden steering failure could not be establishedSmall passing distance05 miles between the two vessels precluded effective avoidance action being taken on both vessels Both vessels unnecessarily restricted their passing distance by choosing the deepwater route although their relatively shallow draft permitted them to use the recommended directions of traffic flow outside the deepwater route Vessels should avoid using deepwater routes when their draft permits them to use a traffic separation schemeOOW should remain at heightened alert when passing another vessel at close range and should be vigilantf` for equipment failure and unexpected response from own or other vessel including interaction between vessels passing each other at close distances What happened in the story ___________ AAn oil tanker grounded and spilled a large quantity of oil BA bulk carrier collided with a sunken rock and spilled some fuel oil CAn oil tanker collided with a bulk carrier and spilled some fuel oil DA bulk carrier collided with an oil tanker and spilled some fuel oil Which of the following statements is true ___________ AImproper maintenance led to the steering system failure BBoth vessels took effective avoidance action CThere was not sufficient depth of water in the channel DBoth vessels chose the deepwater route Which of the following statements is NOT true ___________ AVessels shall never use deepwater routes BOOW shall always keep a sharp lookout COOW shall be watchful for the equipment failure DOOW shall be careful at the response from other vessel Which of the following may be the cause of the accident ___________ ASudden steering failure BRestricted passing distances CBoth A and B DNeither A nor B No chart is infallibleEvery chart is liable to be incomplete either through imperfections in the survey on which it is based or through subsequent alterations to the topography or seabedHowever in the vicinity of recognized shipping lanes charts may be used with confidence for normal navigational needsThe mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given bearing in mind his particular circumstances and the other aids available such as the judicious use of the echo sounder and radar and local pilotage guidance The chart is infallible due to ______ Aimperfections in the survey or subsequent alterations to the topography or seabed Brecognized shipping lanes in the vicinity Cthe final judge of the reliance on the part of mariners Dthe information given and local pilotage guidance The final judge of the reliance of the chart is the ______ Athe mariner himself Bthe pilot Cthe watch keeper Dthe lookout The mariner should take _______ into serious consideration when using the information given on the chart Aparticular circumstances and the other aids available Balterations to the topography or seabed Cincompleteness of the chart Drecognized shipping lanes In the vicinity of well-established shipping route _______ Ano chart is infallible Bthe local pilotage guidance is required Ccharts may be used with confidence for normal navigational needs Dother aids if available should be used in addition to the charts At about 0750 on 13 February 2001 the crew were performing a lifeboat launching drillWhile attempting to return the port lifeboat with 7 crew members in it from the boat deck level to its stow position the wire falls parted the davit arms and lifeboat fell outboardThe lifeboat did not pass free of the boat deck as it normally would but landed on the edge of the boat deck with the davit arms on top of itThe boat teetered there momentarily and then rolled over the edge falling some 16 m to the sea and landing upside down The lifeboat self-righted and remained attached to the ship by its painterAmbulances were called by radioThe port company pilot boat was nearby and assisted to take medics to the lifeboatThe lifeboat crew were transferred to the pilot launch taken over to waiting ambulances and sent to hospital for treatment The ________ are not riggings of lifeboat Awire falls Bpainters Cdavit arms Dmedics The lifeboat ________ Afell into the sea directly Bfell on the top of the davit arms Cfell some 16 m into the sea from about its stow position Ddropped on the edge of boat deck and then rolled over into the sea It is inferred that the ________ Athe lifeboat will always fall into the sea in a upright position Beven dropped into sea upside down the lifeboat will automatically turn upright Cthe lifeboat will normally drop onto boat deck teetered there momentarily and then rolled over into sea Dthe lifeboat fell often normally freely from its stow position into sea Of the following ________ should be considered as the lesson of this accident Ain this circumstance and condition the crew should be removed from the lifeboat before attempting to bring it back to its stow position Bwhen performing a lifeboat launching drill the responsible officer should call ambulances to standby at ship sides Cthe painter should be unfastened when the lifeboat is attempted to bring back to its stow position Dthe lifeboat crew should learn more nautical terms such as davit arms wire falls and painters A ship's head up or un-stabilised radar display has the ship's heading marker fixed at 000 at the top of the screenAll targets fixed or moving then move relative to the ship's position in the centre of the screen and the heading markerAs the ship moves through the water fixed targets appear to track down the screen on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is moving and when the ship alters course targets appear to rotate in the opposite direction to that of the ship so targets appear to move on the radar screen while the ship's heading remains fixedThe coating on a radar display is designed to allow a certain amount of afterglow of targets which in the ship's head up mode causes smearingl al and may make the identification of smaller targets difficultIn addition when targets particularly large landmasses are in close proximity interference occurs which can further inhibit the detection of small targets When radar is set to ship's head up display all fixed targets displayed on the screen will appear to ________ Atrack down the screen on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is moving Brotate in the same direction as the ship rotates Cmake the identification of smaller targets difficult Dallow a certain amount of afterglow of targets In the ship's head up mode if the ship rotates starboard-wise all fixed targets on the screen will appear to ________ Arotate starboard-wise Brotate port-wise Cremain stationary Dmove on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is moving Afterglow of targets will ________ Ahave ship's heading marker fixed at 000 Bcause the fixed targets to remain fixed Cinhibit the detection of small target Dmake the identification of smaller targets difficult It can be concluded that the instrument referred to in this passage is most likely a/an ________ Aordinary radar BAPPA Cspecially designed radar Dradar which is out of order An Automatic Identification System or AIS for short is device that transmits information about your ship and receives the same from other shipsThe SOLAS convention already states that an AIS must be fitted on ships over a period of time ranging from 2002 to 2008 depending on ship type and tonnageAn example of information transmitted would beCall sign ship's name the ship's speed its course and destinationThe AIS is an important tool for coastal states to monitor ship traffic and to detect possible threatsCoast stations can also receive this information What does AIS mean ___________ AAutomatic Information System BAutomatic Identification System CAutomatic Indication System DAutomatic Identification Safety When must AIS be fitted on ships ___________ ARanging from 2002 to 2008 BRanging from 2003 to 2008 CRanging from 2004 to 2008 DRanging from 2002 to 2006 What information does AIS not transmit ___________ AShip's name BCall sign CShip's speed DCaptain's name What are roles for AIS ___________ Ato transmit the ship's information Bto receive other's information Cto monitor ship traffic by costal states DAll above The number of wire clips should be at least four per wire loopThe size of wire clips must match the diameter of the wire ropeThe U-bolt of the wire clips shall be applied to the dead end of the wire ropeWire clips should be spaced at intervals not exceeding six times the wire diameterThreads of wire clips must be greased and nuts tightened until the dead end of the wire rope is visibly dentedWithout greasing a sufficient tightening will be impossibleAfter the first tightening of the lashing the nuts of wire clips should be re-tightenedWire lashings must be applied in a way that chafing at sharp corners is avoided Assuming the diameter of a wire is 30 mm the proper interval between its wire clips is ________ A175mm B185mm C195mm D205mm About the size of wire clips ________ Athe bigger the better Bthe smaller the better Cto monitor ship traffic by costal states DAll abovebettter What are roles for AIS ___________ Ato transmit the ship's information Bto receive other's information Cto monitor ship traffic by costal states DAll above What are roles for AIS ___________ Ato transmit the ship's information Bto receive other's information Cto monitor ship traffic by costal states DAll above Considerable summer fogs are experienced on the pilot groundsIn winter months radiation or tulle fogs frequently occurThe tidal prism of hundreds of square miles of inland waters causes unusually swift and changing currents in the areaPilotage for San Francisco Bar and entrance is compulsory and available 24 hours a dayThe pilot boat is at a station 3 miles outside Main Ship Bar channel about 14 miles from San FranciscoVHF Channels 18 and 10 are used for radio contactVessels with a draft of 42 feet or more than 42 feet are requested to arrive at the pilot station for the inward passage about one hour before high water at the Golden Gate Bridge The ________ are caused by the tidal prism of hundreds of square miles of inland waters Aradiation or tulle fogs Bsummer fogs Ccurrents in the water of the area Dhigh waters Which of the following statements about pilotage for San Francisco Bar is incorrect ___________ Athe pilotage is compulsory Bthe pilot station is 14 miles from Main Ship Bar Channel Cthe pilotage is available 24 hours a day Dthe pilot station is about 14 miles from San Francisco Of the following ________ is nearest to the pilot station ASan Francisco Bar BMain Ship Bar Channel CGolden Gate Bridge DSan Francisco It is inferred that ________ Athe water depth at Golden Gate Bridge is greater than that at the pilot station Bthe water depth at Golden Gate Bridge is smaller than that at the pilot station Cthe water depth at Golden Gate Bridge is equal to that at the pilot station Dwhether the water depth at Golden Gate Bridge is greater or smaller than that at the pilot station can not be decided Depressions usually have two or more fronts extending from their centers each front representing a belt of bad weatherDuring its existence a depression has a warm front and a cold front the area between the two being known as the warm sectorThe cold front moves faster than the warm front and gradually overtakes it causing the warm to be lifted up from the surfaceWhen this happens the depression is said to be occluded and the fronts have merged into a single front known as occlusion according to this passage ________ Athe cold front represents a belt of bad weather Bthe warm front represents a belt of bad weather Cboth warm front and cold front represent a belt of bad weather Dneither warm front nor cold front represents a belt of bad weather What causes the warm to be lifted up from the surface ___________ AThe cold front overtaking the warm BThe warm front following the cold CThe depression extending from its center DThe formation of bad weather belt Occlusion occurs when ________ AThe cold front catches the warm front BThe warm front catches the cold front CThe cold front departs from the warm front DThe warm front departs from the cold front It is implied that a depression ________ extending from its center Ahas only one front Bhas only two fronts Chas up to two fronts Dmay have several fronts Admiralty Standard Navigational ChartsSNC are produced in a range of scales for safe ocean navigation covering passage planning harbours and nautical hazards anchorages coastal and offshore navigationTo ensure safe navigation it is recommended that mariners always use the largest scale chart availableIn particularly busy seaways the Admiralty SNC series is supplemented by Mariners Routeing Guides which advise on route planning and all necessary regulations appropriate to the area of navigationAdmiralty Notes to Mariners weekly editions contain information which enables the mariner to keep his charts and books up-to-date for the latest reports received To ensure safe navigation the mariners shall always use ________ Aocean navigation chart Bcoastal and offshore navigation chart CAdmiralty standard navigational chart Dthe largest scale chart available An Admiralty SNC is kept up-to-date by ________ AAdmiralty Notes to Mariners BMariners Routeing Guides Croute planning Dall necessary regulations All Admiralty Standard Navigational Charts are produced ________ Ain a standard scale Bin different scales Cin two scales of which one is lager than the other Din largest scales which are available for safe ocean navigation It is inferred that ________ AAdmiralty Notes to Mariners are published only when latest reports are received Bcoastal and offshore navigation is not covered by ocean navigation Cin particularly busy seaways the only use of Admiralty SNC series is not enough DMariners Routeing Guides shall be used to keep charts and books up-to-date At approximately 0320 local time a fire broke out in the engine room of the crude oil tanker CASPER TRADERThe fire blocked the escape of the Second Engineer and the oiler on watch and prevented access to the engine room fire pumpThe emergency fire pump was not operated successfully though several attempts were made to start it and keep it runningWithout water pressure on the fire main the crew was unable to combat the fire effectively The crew was unable to gain access to the engine room due to the extreme heat and could not fight the fire with water or foam as neither was availableOnly portable extinguishers were usable for fire-fighting and these had little effect At about 0600 rescue vessels began to arrive on the scene responding to an SOS sent by the radio officer shortly after the fire was discovered At the time of fire the Second Engineer and the oiler on watch was ________ Ain the engine room Battempting to start the fire pump Cin an access to the engine room Doperating the emergency fire pump The only available fire fighting means on the tanker at the time of fire was ________ Aemergency fire pump Bengine room fire pump Cwater and/or foam Dportable extinguishers The emergency fire pump was ________ Atried several times Btried only one time Cnot tried at all Dnot installed in the tanker since neither water or foam was available It is inferred that SOS was sent _______ Aprior to the fire breakout Bas soon as the fire starts Cimmediately when the fire was reported Dshortly after the fire was discovered Marine Forecast Issued for Southeastern Grand Banks 0330 PM NST on Mon 19 Dec 2005 Synopsis A ridge of high pressure south of the district will drift NW to lie just S of Newfoundland Tue morningMod to strong W to SW winds north of the ridge become light to mod in its vicinityOn Tue a low pressure system will move SE of the marine districtMod to strong easterlies ahead of the low back to strong northwesterlies later in the day in its wake Marine interests are advised that freezing spray warnings are continued for Belle Isle Forecast Winds SW 15 knots backing to SE 15 to 20 this evening then increasing to NE 20 to 30 Tue morningWinds backing to NW 20 to 30 Tue afternoonOccasional showers changing to rain overnight then tapering to occasional showers Tue afternoonVis fair in precipitationLittle temperature change Outlook for Wed mod to strong southerlies diminishing to light winds The ridge and the low are moving ______ Ain some direction Bin opposite direction Cto SE and NW respectively Dtoo fast in the day that marine interests are advised that freezing spray warnings are continued for Belle Isle At noontime Tue the wind direction will be______ AS BNE CNW DSW It is forecast for Wed that there will be ______ Awinds NE 20 to 30 knots Bwinds SW 15 knots backing to SE 15 to 20 Cwinds NW 20 to 30 knots with occasional showers Dmod to strong S winds diminishing to light winds On Tue afternoon there will be ______ Arain Bfog Cblue skies Dshowers Corrections to sailing Directions are given in Section c!Those in force at the end of the year are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to MarinersA list of corrections in force is published in Sectionc! of the Weekly Edition for the last week of each month It is recommended that corrections be kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on topThe list should be consulted when using the parent book to see if any corrections affecting the area under consideration are in force It is not recommended that corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement but if this is done when a new supplement is received care must be taken to retain those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement which may be several months before its receipt on board ______ are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners AThe Sailing Directions BThe corrections to Sailing Directions CThe effective corrections to Notices to Mariners DThe Weekly Edition The parent book is ______ AThe Sailing Direction BThe corrections to Sailing Directions in force CThe Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners DThe Weekly Edition It is recommended that corrections to the Sailing Directions be______ Amade by hand Bconsulted at the last week of each month Cstuck in the parent book or current supplement Dkept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top If the corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement ______ Awhen a new supplement is received those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement must be retained Bthe parent book must be consulted Cthe current supplement must be consulted Dthe Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners must be used Of various types of navigation dead reckoning alone is always available in some formIn an emergency it is of more than average importanceWith electronic systems out of service you should keep a close check on speed direction and distance made GOODcarefully evaluate the effects of wind and currentthen determine your position by dead reckoningLong voyages with accurate landfalls have been successfully completed by this method aloneThis is not meant to minimize the importance of other methods of determining positionHowever dead reckoning positions may be more accurate than those determined by other methodsIf the means of determining direction and distance are accurate it may be best to adjust the dead reckoning only after a confirmed fix Landfall means ________ Aa dead reckoning position Ba confirmed fix Celectronic systems out of service Dthat land is first sighted from a long voyage The dead reckoning ________ Awill minimize the importance of other methods of determining position Bis likely to become more accurate in an emergency Cwill cause electronic systems to fail Dis easier than other types of navigation The dead reckoning position is ________ Aless accurate than a confirmed fix in most cases Bmore accurate than those determined by electronic systems Calways very accurate Dof more than average importance to determine the speed direction and distance made GOOD In the author's opinion dead reckoning position has all of the following characters except ________ Ait should only be adjusted after a confirmed fix Bit is very important in emergency Cit is more accurate than those determined by other methods Din a long voyage only dead reckoning will successfully make you arrive at your destination The navigator should assemble a kit containing equipment for emergency navigationEven with no expectation of danger it is GOOD practice to have such a kit permanently located in the chart room or on the bridge so that it can be quickly broken out if neededIt can be used on the bridge in the event of destruction or failure of regular navigation systems or taken to a lifeboat if the abandon ship call is madeIf practical full navigational equipment should be provided in the emergency kitPencils erasers a straightedge protractor or plotter dividers and compasses and a knife or pencil sharpener should be included The straightedge is ________ Aa navigator Ba kind of emergency kit Ca piece of navigational equipment Dan instrument in lifeboat used in emergency The emergency kit shall be placed ________ Aon the bridge Bin a store room Con the abandoned ship Din the lifeboat The emergency kit is prepared for use in all the following events except ________ Afailure of regular navigation systems Bdestruction of regular navigation systems Cabandoning ship Dmaintaining regular navigation It is recommended in this passage that ________ AEven full navigational equipment is expected to fail it is 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